ACTIVE MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY AND BATTERY PACK
    5.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE MATERIAL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY AND BATTERY PACK 审中-公开
    活性材料及其制造方法,非电解电解质电池和电池组

    公开(公告)号:US20130078504A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13538004

    申请日:2012-06-29

    摘要: According to one embodiment, there is provided an active material. The active material includes a titanate oxide compound. The active material has a peak appearing in a range of 1580 cm−1 to 1610 cm−1 in the infrared diffusion reflective spectrum when pyridine is absorbed onto the active material and released from it, after that, the active material is subjected to measurement of the infrared diffusion reflective spectrum. Further, a relationship represented by the following formula (I) is satisfied: S1/S2≧2.4 (I). Wherein S1 indicates an area of a peak appearing in a range of 1430 cm−1 to 1460 cm−1 in the spectrum, and S2 indicates an area of a peak appearing in a range of 1520 cm−1 to 1560 cm−1 in the spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,提供了一种活性材料。 活性物质包括钛酸酯氧化物。 当吡啶被吸收到活性物质上并从其中释放出来时,活性物质在红外扩散反射光谱中出现在1580cm -1至1610cm -1的范围内的峰值,然后对活性物质进行测量 红外扩散反射光谱。 此外,满足由下式(I)表示的关系:S1 /S2≥2.4(I)。 其中S1表示在光谱中出现在1430cm -1至1460cm -1范围内的峰的面积,S2表示在1520cm -1至1560cm -1的范围内出现的峰的面积 光谱。

    Ceramic composite material and its manufacturing method, and heat resistant member using thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Ceramic composite material and its manufacturing method, and heat resistant member using thereof 失效
    陶瓷复合材料及其制造方法,以及使用其的耐热构件

    公开(公告)号:US06194083B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09122636

    申请日:1998-07-27

    IPC分类号: B32B900

    摘要: A ceramic composite material comprises a ceramic material constituting a matrix, and dispersion particles disposed in the matrix in a dispersing manner. A specific shape of a ceramic composite material is, for instance, a sinter or a thermally sprayed layer. The dispersion particles are consisting of a composite oxide including at least one kind of a first metallic element selected from alkaline earth metals such as Mg and Ca, and at least one kind of a second metallic element selected from W, Ti, Ta, Mo, Nb, V, B, Te, Ge and Si, for instance, are composite oxide particles precipitated by reacting a compound containing a first metallic element and a compound including a second metallic element through heat treatment. The precipitated particles consisting of such a composite oxide can be dispersed as planar particles or acicular particles in the ceramic layer to which, for instance, thermal spraying is applied. The dispersion particles suppress deterioration of strength or toughness of the oxide based ceramic material under high temperature atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 陶瓷复合材料包括构成基体的陶瓷材料和以分散方式设置在基质中的分散粒子。 陶瓷复合材料的特定形状是例如烧结体或热喷涂层。 分散粒子由包含选自碱土类金属如Mg和Ca中的至少一种第一金属元素和选自W,Ti,Ta,Mo中的至少一种第二金属元素的复合氧化物组成, 例如,Nb,V,B,Te,Ge和Si是通过热处理使包含第一金属元素的化合物和包括第二金属元素的化合物反应而沉淀的复合氧化物颗粒。 由这种复合氧化物构成的沉淀粒子可以作为平面粒子或针状粒子分散在例如进行热喷涂的陶瓷层中。 分散颗粒抑制氧化物基陶瓷材料在高温气氛下的强度或韧性的劣化。

    Gas turbine apparatus using fuel containing vanadium
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine apparatus using fuel containing vanadium 失效
    使用含钒的燃气轮机设备

    公开(公告)号:US6116016A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US5508

    申请日:1998-01-12

    摘要: A gas turbine apparatus having a plurality of stages of rotor.stator blade and utilizing fuel containing 0.5 ppm or more of vanadium. A plurality of stages of the rotor.stator blade have a stage which is driven by combustion gas not including vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and a stage which is driven by combustion gas including vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and is controlled in its combustion gas temperature at below 1,458 K. In addition, the plurality of stages of the gas turbine are supplied with different kinds of combustion gases according to the temperature of each stage. Or, by disposing at least two systems of fuel supplying mechanism to one combustion chamber, the combustion temperature is controlled according to the kinds and the mixing ratio of the fuels. Therewith, while suppressing corrosion of high temperature member due to V and S, the deposition of the reaction products due to the vanadium corrosion suppressing agent and the like can be suppressed. Thereby, the system availability ratio can be improved and long life of the gas turbine can be realized. Further, due to high combustion gas temperature, efficiency can be enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机装置,具有多级转子叶片并利用含有0.5ppm以上钒的燃料。 转子定子叶片的多个阶段具有由不包括钒腐蚀抑制剂的燃烧气体驱动的阶段和由包含钒腐蚀抑制剂的燃烧气体驱动的阶段,并且在其燃烧气体温度低于1,458℃ 此外,根据各级的温度,向燃气轮机的多级提供不同种类的燃烧气体。 或者,通过将燃料供给机构的至少两个系统配置到一个燃烧室,根据燃料的种类和混合比来控制燃烧温度。 因此,在抑制V和S引起的高温部件的腐蚀的同时,可以抑制由于钒腐蚀抑制剂等引起的反应产物的沉积。 由此,能够提高系统可用率,能够实现燃气轮机的长寿命化。 此外,由于燃烧气体温度高,可提高效率。

    Heat resisting member and its production method
    9.
    发明授权
    Heat resisting member and its production method 失效
    耐热构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5955182A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US794068

    申请日:1997-02-04

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 C23C28/00 C23C28/04

    摘要: A heat resisting member having ceramics heat shield layers which is directly formed on a metal base material or formed on it via a metal bonded layer formed on the metal base material. The ceramics heat shield layers comprise a first ceramics layer which is formed on the metal base material or the metal bonded layer and has a high elastic modulus, high hardness and high density, and a second ceramics layer which is formed on the first ceramics layer and has a low elastic modulus, low hardness and low density. Delamination from the neighborhood of the interface or oxidation of the lower layer can be prevented by the first ceramics layer which is formed on the metal base material or the metal bonded layer. Thermal shock resistance and heat shielding effect of the ceramics heat shield layers as the whole can be enhanced by the second ceramics layer. And, if necessary, a third ceramics layer having a high elastic modulus, high hardness and high density may be formed on the second ceramics layer in order to improve the abrasion resistance and the resistance against a damage due to flying substances.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有陶瓷隔热层的耐热构件,其直接形成在金属基材上或通过形成在金属基材上的金属接合层形成在其上形成。 陶瓷隔热层包括形成在金属基材或金属接合层上并具有高弹性模量,高硬度和高密度的第一陶瓷层和形成在第一陶瓷层上的第二陶瓷层和 具有低弹性模量,低硬度和低密度。 可以通过形成在金属基材或金属接合层上的第一陶瓷层来防止从下层的界面附近或氧化的分层。 通过第二陶瓷层可以提高整个陶瓷隔热层的耐热冲击性和隔热效果。 并且,如果需要,可以在第二陶瓷层上形成具有高弹性模量,高硬度和高密度的第三陶瓷层,以提高耐磨性和耐飞溅物质的损伤性。

    Clutch device
    10.
    发明授权
    Clutch device 有权
    离合器装置

    公开(公告)号:US08109377B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-07

    申请号:US12357479

    申请日:2009-01-22

    摘要: In a clutch device wherein a plurality of clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch outer, a plurality of clutch disks disposed alternately with the clutch plates are relatively non-rotatably engaged with a clutch inner, and an end plate disposed so that the clutch plates and the clutch disks are disposed between itself and a piston slidably fitted in the clutch outer is relatively non-rotatably and axially movably supported on the clutch outer in the manner of being restricted in movement toward one end side in the axial direction, to prevent the clutch inner from coming out of position at the time of assembling the clutch device into position, thereby to enhance workability in the assembling operation, and to prevent the clutch inner from generating a collision sound by colliding against other member than the component members of the clutch device when the clutch is disengaged.

    摘要翻译: 在其中多个离合器片与离合器外部相对不可旋转地接合的离合器装置中,与离合器片交替设置的多个离合器盘与离合器内部相对不可旋转地接合,并且设置为使得 离合器片和离合器盘之间设置有可滑动地装配在离合器外壳中的活塞,其相对不可旋转地和轴向地可移动地支撑在离合器外侧上,以限制其在轴向方向上的一端侧移动, 为了防止在将离合器装置组装到位时离合器内部脱离位置,从而提高了组装操作的可操作性,并且防止离合器内部与构件的碰撞而产生碰撞声音 当离合器分离时离合器装置。