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公开(公告)号：US4549981A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US419160
申请日：1982-09-17
申请人： Tapan K. Gupta , William G. Carlson , Joseph C. Osterhout , Gerald B. Boyette , Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr.
发明人： Tapan K. Gupta , William G. Carlson , Joseph C. Osterhout , Gerald B. Boyette , Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , C04B35/453 , H01C7/112 , H01B1/06
CPC分类号： H01C7/112 , Y10T29/49082
摘要： A voltage limiting composition, actually a nonlinear resistor, especially suitable for use in a gapless surge arrester is disclosed herein. This composition includes a predetermined amount of zinc oxide as its primary ingredient and one or more specifically selected additives. All of these constituents are combined and sintered so that the composition displays a nonlinear exponent .alpha. at least equal to about 35 over the current range of 1 ma to 5000 amps and such that its energy absorption capability is at least equal to about 50 joules/cm.sup.3.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种特别适用于无间隙电涌放电器的电压限制组合物，实际上是非线性电阻器。 该组合物包含预定量的氧化锌作为其主要成分和一种或多种特定选择的添加剂。 所有这些成分被组合和烧结，使得组合物在1ma至5000A的电流范围内显示至少等于约35的非线性指数α，并且使得其能量吸收能力至少等于约50焦耳/ cm3 。
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2.发明授权Voltage stable nonlinear resistor containing minor amounts of aluminum, boron and selected alkali metal additives 失效电压稳定的非线性电阻器含有少量的铝，硼和选定的碱金属添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4452728A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US467974
申请日：1983-02-18
摘要： A sintered nonlinear resistor body, useful in gapless lightning arresters comprises a major amount of ZnO and additional metal oxides including at least Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an amount of boron oxide of from about 0.005 mole % to about 0.6 mole %, in combination with a total amount of at least one selected alkali metal oxide of from about 0.005 mole % to about 0.3 mole %.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无间隙避雷器的烧结非线性电阻体包括主要量的ZnO和至少包括Al 2 O 3的另外的金属氧化物和约0.005摩尔％至约0.6摩尔％的氧化硼的量， 至少一种选自碱金属氧化物的约0.005摩尔％至约0.3摩尔％。
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3.发明授权Voltage stable nonlinear resistor containing minor amounts of aluminum and selected alkali metal additives 失效含有少量铝和选择的碱金属添加剂的电压稳定的非线性电阻
公开(公告)号：US4460497A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US468009
申请日：1983-02-18
摘要： A sintered nonlinear resistor body, useful in gapless lightning arresters comprises a major amount of ZnO and additional metal oxides including at least Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an amount of selected alkali metal oxide of from about 0.003 mole % to about 0.2 mole %.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无间隙避雷器的烧结非线性电阻体包括主要量的ZnO和至少包含Al 2 O 3的额外的金属氧化物和约0.003摩尔％至约0.2摩尔％的所选择的碱金属氧化物的量。
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4.发明授权Voltage stable nonlinear resistor containing minor amounts of aluminum and boron 失效含有少量铝和硼的电压稳定的非线性电阻
公开(公告)号：US4452729A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US439016
申请日：1982-11-03
CPC分类号： H01C7/112
摘要： A sintered nonlinear resistor body, useful in gapless lightning arresters comprises a major amount of ZnO and additional metal oxides including at least Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and an amount of boron oxide of from about 0.005 mole % to about 0.25 mole %.
摘要翻译： 一种用于无缝隙避雷器的烧结非线性电阻体包括主要量的ZnO和至少包括Al 2 O 3的氧化物和氧化硼量为约0.005摩尔％至约0.25摩尔％的另外的金属氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4223366A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US961011
申请日：1978-11-15
CPC分类号： H01C7/12
摘要： A gapless surge arrester is disclosed herein and includes a porcelain outer casing and a stack of zinc oxide discs located within the casing for passing surge currents therethrough. Silicon dioxide, preferably sand, is provided between this stack in the casing for transferring heat from the discs to the porcelain outer casing as a result of the surge current and for absorbing fault energy where necessary by changing states.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种无间隙电涌放电器，其包括瓷外壳和位于壳体内的用于使浪涌电流通过其中的氧化锌盘堆。 二氧化硅（优选沙子）设置在壳体中的该堆叠体之间，用于将热量从盘传递到瓷外壳，由于浪涌电流并且在必要时通过改变状态来吸收故障能量。
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公开(公告)号：US4112362A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US755619
申请日：1976-12-30
摘要： A method for the nondestructive testing of voltage limiting blocks includes the steps of providing several discrete electrical contacts across the block, sequentially applying to each of the contacts a voltage to determine the corresponding current and utilizing the current and voltage values to determine constants related to the microstructure of that particular location. The constants can then be utilized to derive a contour map which will be indicative of a hot spot in such block as determined by a maxima of the contour map.
摘要翻译： 用于电压限制块的非破坏性测试的方法包括以下步骤：在块上提供几个离散的电触点，顺序地向每个触点施加电压以确定相应的电流并利用电流和电压值来确定与 该特定位置的微观结构。 然后可以使用常数来导出轮廓图，其将指示由等高线图的最大值确定的这种块中的热点。
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公开(公告)号：US4474718A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US287371
申请日：1981-07-27
摘要： A non-linear voltage limiting device displaying a particular stability characteristic and designed to eliminate flashover failure across its circumferential edge is disclosed herein along with a specific method of fabrication. The voltage limiting device is characterized by a rising resistive current with time at predetermined temperature and voltage levels and includes a disc-shaped wafer composed primarily of zinc oxide. In accordance with the method disclosed herein, after this wafer is formed and sintered in accordance with prescribed temperature and time requirements, its circumferential edge is provided with an anti-flashover coating which requires curing. Thereafter, the coated wafer is annealed in a way which cures the coating and, at the same time, reduces and preferably minimizes the resistive current rise characteristic referred to above.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种非线性电压限制装置，其显示特定的稳定特性并被设计成消除其周缘上的闪络故障，同时还涉及具体的制造方法。 电压限制装置的特征在于在预定温度和电压电平下随时间增加的电阻电流，并且包括主要由氧化锌组成的盘状晶片。 根据本文公开的方法，在根据规定的温度和时间要求形成并烧结该晶片之后，其圆周边缘设置有需要固化的抗闪络涂层。 此后，涂覆的晶片以固化涂层的方式进行退火，并同时降低并优选地使上述电阻电流上升特性最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4528537A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US569068
申请日：1984-01-09
申请人： Donald D. Blewitt , Tapan K. Gupta
发明人： Donald D. Blewitt , Tapan K. Gupta
CPC分类号： H01H85/38 , H01H2085/0486 , H01H85/0017
摘要： There is provided by this invention a current limiting fuse having a zinc oxide core electrically connected in parallel with an array of wire fuse elements capable of shaping and controlling the arc voltage developed during current interruptions.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种限流熔断器，其具有与能够整形和控制电流中断期间产生的电弧电压的线熔丝元件阵列并联电连接的氧化锌芯。
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9.发明授权Apparatus and method for side printing on low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrates 有权在低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）基板上进行侧面印刷的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07134391B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10896174
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Rena Y. Jacobson , Tapan K. Gupta , Peter Cheung , Theodore R. Vasilow , Wayne A. Smythe , James L. Wilkie
发明人： Rena Y. Jacobson , Tapan K. Gupta , Peter Cheung , Theodore R. Vasilow , Wayne A. Smythe , James L. Wilkie
IPC分类号： B41F15/18
CPC分类号： H05K3/403 , H05K1/092 , H05K3/1216 , H05K2203/0165
摘要： A fixture attached to the rear of the base plate of a semi-automatic screen printer includes an element holder having a vertical recess or pocket for receiving an assembly, such as a substrate, of LTCC laminate material lengthwise therein so as to expose only one side surface to the printing head which would otherwise be prevented because of the height restrictions imposed by the printer head.
摘要翻译： 安装在半自动丝网印刷机的底板后部的固定件包括具有垂直凹槽或凹槽的元件支架，用于纵向地容纳LTCC层压材料的组件，例如基板，以便只露出一侧 由于打印机头施加的高度限制，否则将防止打印头的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06979239B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10879042
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Patrick K. Richard , Edward L. Rich, III , Kevin L. Ebersole , Angela J. Martin , Tapan K. Gupta , David W. Strack , John S. Fisher, III
发明人： Patrick K. Richard , Edward L. Rich, III , Kevin L. Ebersole , Angela J. Martin , Tapan K. Gupta , David W. Strack , John S. Fisher, III
IPC分类号： H01R4/02 , H01R13/00 , H01R13/03 , H01R13/646
摘要： Slots or apertures are formed in the connector shroud of a T/R module in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the connector so as to allow plating solution to flow freely through the entire inner portion of the connector, particularly the rear portion, during fabrication of the T/R module. The slots are formed prior to the shroud being brazed on to the module substrate. By allowing plating solution to flow through the connector, the interior of the connector can be more thoroughly plated, thereby improving the yield of the assembly while reducing cost.
摘要翻译： 在垂直于连接器的轴线的平面中，在T / R模块的连接器护罩中形成槽或孔，以便在制造过程中允许电镀液自由地流过连接器的整个内部，特别是后部 的T / R模块。 在将护罩钎焊到模块基板之前形成槽。 通过允许电镀溶液流过连接器，连接器的内部可以更彻底地镀覆，从而在降低成本的同时提高组件的产量。
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