摘要:
A flight velocity detection system using a truncated pyramid-shape multi-e Pitot probe in which an extreme end portion has a truncated pyramid-shape, a cylindrical hole is provided at the apex thereof, a total pressure tube of a smaller diameter than that of the cylindrical hole is secured at a position by a predetermined length determined by a relationship with the diameter of the cylindrical hole from the extreme end of the cylindrical hole, and groups of pressure holes comprised of a plurality of pressure holes are arranged in each of the truncated pyramid surfaces of the truncated pyramid shape. Items of pressure information detected by the probe are input into a velocity vector processor to convert them into electric signals, and signals are processed using pressure coefficients of the holes of the probe with respect to the velocity vector stored in advance in the velocity vector processor to calculate flight velocity vector (V, .alpha., .beta.) with respect to the probe axis from the pressure information and air density.
摘要:
A superprecision positioning device includes an output shaft rotor, a plurality of eccentric shaft rotors including an inner eccentric shaft rotor and an outer eccentric shaft rotor, and a bearing base cylinder, electrically rotating and driving mechanism portions being provided between the eccentric shaft rotor and the output shaft rotor, and between the outer eccentric shaft rotor and the bearing base cylinder, respectively, whereby the eccentric shaft rotors and the output shaft rotor may be independently rotated and controlled. With this arrangement, movement in three degrees of freedom may be achieved by translational movement and rotation of the output shaft in a two-dimensional surface, and if an axially movable support shaft is inserted in the output shaft, an article being positioned may be moved with four degrees of freedom in total, providing superprecision positioning in units of 1/10 micron.
摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus comprising: a diffraction grating including a first grating for diffracting a first laser light beam, and a second grating for diffracting a second laser light beam which is shorter in wavelength than the first laser light beam, the diffraction grating being disposed in a common optical path for guiding the first laser light beam and the second laser light beam to an optical disc; and a photo detector including in a first light receiving area, a main light receiving unit, a front sub-light receiving unit, and a rear sub-light receiving unit that receive reflected light beams, which are reflected by the optical disc, of a main beam, of a front sub-beam, and of a rear sub-beam, respectively, the first laser light beam being diffracted by the diffraction grating into the main beam, the front sub-beam formed in front of the main beam, and the rear sub-beam formed at the back of the main beam, wherein the first grating is set such that the front sub-light receiving unit and the rear sub-light receiving unit in the first light receiving area are disposed at positions which substantially avoid unnecessary diffracted light beam spots which are generated by projecting to the first light receiving area unnecessary diffracted light beams, the unnecessary diffracted light beams generated by the second grating from the first laser light beam.
摘要:
Methods of using a compound, its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and/or its pro-drug esters, in isolated form, to treat cancer, and methods for isolating, for formulating, and for administering the compound, salt, and/or pro-drug ester as an antitumor agent, wherein the compound, salt, or pro-drug ester has the following structure: wherein: R1, R2, R5, R7, and R8 are each separately selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and saturated C1-C24 alkyl, unsaturated C1-C24 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, amino, substituted amino, nitro, substituted nitro, phenyl, and substituted phenyl groups, R3, R4, and R6 are each separately selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and saturated C1-C12 alkyl, unsaturated C1-C12 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, amino, substituted amino, nitro, and substituted nitro groups, X1 and X2 are separately selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, and a sulfur atom, and the dashed bond represents a bond selected from the group consisting of a carbon-carbon single bond and a carbon-carbon double bond. Most preferably, R3 and R4 are hydrogen, and each are involved in hydrogen bonds, and/or the dashed bond is a double bond, such that the chemical backbone of the compound substantially retains a substantially planar conformation.
摘要:
An optical head device including a lens holder which holds an objective lens, six wires for supporting the lens holder and a holder support member which movably supports the lens holder by the six wires in a tracking, focusing and tilt direction. The six wires comprise two pairs, each of the pairs comprising a composite wire composed of two wires and a single wire composed of one wire which are respectively disposed on an upper side and a lower side of the lens holder in the focusing direction. The spring constant of the composite wire is set to be approximately equal to a spring constant of the single wire. Alternatively, the six wires may be disposed on the same circumference with respect to a drive center in the tilt direction or the spring constant of one wire of the pair may be set to be smaller than spring constants of the other two wires of the pair.
摘要:
An optical pickup device includes a light source irradiating a record medium with plural light spots of light emitted therefrom, a plurality of light detecting elelments to which reflected light of the light spots are guided, respectively, to adequately synthesize and compare outputs of said light detecting elements, thereby reading information recorded in tracks of the record medium, and detecting an tracking error and a focusing error, and a hologram element which splits light emitted from the light source into plural beams is disposed in an optical path between the light source and the record medium, said hologram element is split by a split line, said split line elongating in a direction perpendicular to a track of the medium on an optical axis, and a hologram pattern having a diffraction function which is substantially directed in the track direction is disposed on at least one side of said split line, thereby differentiating diffraction conditions on both sides of said split line from each other.
摘要:
4-Imidazoline derivatives represented by the formula (I) and/or formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aralkyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkenyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkynyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cyloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylthio, or optionally substituted aralkyl or aralkyloxy; R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, or optionally substituted aralkyl; provided that R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 cannot be hydrogen at the same time, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A pharmaceutical formulation containing the compound is also provided.
摘要:
Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition having circulation ameliorating effect and antiulcer effect containing a prostaglandin I.sub.2 analogue represented by the formula shown below or a non-toxic salt or a cyclodextrin inclusion compound thereof as the effective ingredient: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 7 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, A represents a pentyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 1-methyl-3-hexynyl group, a 2-methyl-3-hexynyl group, a 1-methylhexyl group, a 2-phenethyl group, a 1,1-dimethylpentyl group, a 2-methylpentyl group, a 1-cyclohexylethyl group, a 2-methylhexyl group, a 1-methyl-3-pentynyl group or a 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenyl group; the double bond between the carbon atoms at 4- and 5-positions is E or Z or a mixture thereof; the asymmetric center in the substituent represented by A is in the R-configuration or the S-configuration or a mixture thereof.Pharmaceutical compositions containing, as an active ingredient, prostaglandin I.sub.2 analogues of the present invention have potent platelet aggregation inhibiting effect, blood pressure depressing effect, vasodilative effect and antiulcer effect, and are also low in toxicity.
摘要:
A method for storing sheets of a photothermographic sheet material composed of a high molecular weight compound support and a sensitive emulsion comprising, as the indispendable constituents, an organic silver salt oxidizing agent, a reducing agent for silver ion, a photosensitive silver salt compound or its precursor, and a binder, characterized by inserting paper having smooth surfaces between every two sheets of said photothermographic sheet material. By this method, the photothermographic sheet material can be stored for a long period of time without deterioration of quality.