摘要:
A polishing apparatus can produce a uniform quality of polished products by supplying a polishing solution consistently without being affected by any disturbances in the solution supply source. The polishing apparatus comprises: a polishing section for polishing a workpiece by pressing the same against a polishing tool; a solution piping assembly to be connected to an external solution supply device for transferring a polishing solution therefrom to the polishing section; and a solution suction device provided in the solution piping assembly for introducing the polishing solution from the solution supply device to the polishing section at a desired flow rate.
摘要:
A polishing apparatus includes a cleaning device for critical cleaning of a top ring or a dressing tool to obtain high quality polishing by minimizing surface damage caused by contaminants originating from the top ring and/or dressing tool. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing table; a workpiece holding member for pressing a workpiece onto the polishing table; a dressing tool for conditioning a work surface provided on the polishing table. A cleaning device is provided for cleaning the dressing tool and/or the workpiece holding member. The cleaning device is provided with a spray nozzle for directing a cleaning solution toward at least an upper surface of the workpiece holding member or the dressing tool.
摘要:
Provided is an electrical element package, comprising an element substrate on which an electrical element is provided, a sealing substrate provided at a distance from a surface of the element substrate on a side of the electrical element so as to be opposed to the element substrate, and a glass frit for hermetically sealing a gap between the element substrate and the sealing substrate so as to surround the electrical element, wherein the electrical element package comprises a protective film for protecting an electrode from laser light applied in welding the glass frit, the protective film being provided between the element substrate and the glass frit.
摘要:
Provided is a reflection member including a silver reflective coating and having excellent thermal resistance. A reflection member (1) includes a reflection member body (11), a silver reflective coating (13), and a first protective film (15). The silver reflective coating (13) is formed on the reflection member body (11). The silver reflective coating (13) is made of silver or a silver-containing alloy. The first protective film (15) is formed on the silver reflective coating (13). The first protective film (15) is made of Ti, Ta or Nb.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are high-temperature oxide superconductors of RBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 type, with Ba partly replaced by Sr or Ca, or with R and Ba partly replaced by Ca and Sr, respectively, as represented by the chemical composition formula of R(Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 or R(Ba.sub.1-z Ca.sub.z).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8 or (R.sub.1-x Ca.sub.x) (Ba.sub.1-y Sr.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.8. They exhibit superconductivity at high temperatures. Especially, the last one exhibits superconductivity at a higher temperature than the former two. All of them can be made with a less amount of Ba as a deleterious substance, and the first two have improved sinterability. The best results are obtained when they are produced by the process involving the hot hydrostatic pressure treatment of the mixture of raw materials at 850.degree.-1100.degree. C. in an atmosphere composed of an inert gas and oxygen. The process permits a wider selection of Ba raw materials.
摘要:
A charging cord for supplying electric current to an electric power storing device of an electric vehicle includes an electrical cable having a first end and a second end, the first end being operatively connected to the electric power storing device and the second end being adapted to be connected to an electrical power supply. A housing is provided for supporting the electrical cable along a predetermined length thereof. The housing includes a plurality of section members pivotally connected relative to each other for permitting limited lateral motion in a single plane to maintain the charging cord a predetermined distance above the ground surface.
摘要:
A copper alloy material includes, by mass %, Mg of 0.3 to 2%, P of 0.001 to 0.1%, and the balance including Cu and inevitable impurities. An area fraction of such crystal grains that an average misorientation between all the pixels in each crystal grain is less than 4° is 45 to 55% of a measured area, when orientations of all the pixels in the measured area of the surface of the copper alloy material are measured by an EBSD method with a scanning electron microscope of an electron backscattered diffraction image system and a boundary in which a misorientation between adjacent pixels is 5° or more is considered as a crystal grain boundary, and a tensile strength is 641 to 708 N/mm2, and a bending elastic limit value is 472 to 503 N/mm2.
摘要:
A method for producing a contour strip includes a rough rolling step for rolling a plate material to form a contour molding material, a slitting step for slitting the contour molding material at the middle position in the width direction of a thick portion or a thin portion at both side edge portions thereof to form a contour slit material, and a stretching step for stretching the contour slit material to obtain a contour strip. Rolling is carried out in the rough rolling step so that Δt is 0.01 or less, e is 0.15 or less, D1 is 0.4 or less, and a rough rolling management value X determined by Δt×e×D1 is 5×10−4 or less, assuming the deviation of plate thickness at a thin portion from a target value is Δt (mm), an actual measurement of the radius of curvature at a corner formed by the side surface and the top surface of a tick portion is e (mm), and an actual measurement of curvature per meter-length of the contour molding material is D1 (mm), the contour molding material is cut in the slitting step so that an actual measurement |A−B| (mm) of the difference in the width from the side edge of the thick portion or thin portion between both side edge portions is 0.08 or less, and the contour slit material is stretched in the stretching step so that an actual measurement D2 (mm) of curvature per meter-length of the contour molding strip is 0.13 or less.
摘要:
The Cu—Ni—Si-based copper alloy plate contains 1.0 mass % to 3.0 mass % of Ni, and Si at a concentration of ⅙ to ¼ of the mass % concentration of Ni with a remainder of Cu and inevitable impurities, in which, when the average value of the aspect ratio (the minor axis of crystal grains/the major axis of crystal grains) of each crystal grains in an alloy structure is 0.4 to 0.6, the average value of GOS in the all crystal grains is 1.2° to 1.5°, and the ratio (Lσ/L) of the total special grain boundary length Lσ of special grain boundaries to the total grain boundary length L of crystal grain boundaries is 60% to 70%, the spring bending elastic limit becomes 450 N/mm2 to 600 N/mm2, the solder resistance to heat separation is favorable and deep drawing workability is excellent at 150° C. for 1000 hours.
摘要:
A Cu—Sn layer and an Sn-based surface layer are formed in this order on the surface of a Cu-based substrate through an Ni-based base layer, and the Cu—Sn layer is composed of a Cu3Sn layer arranged on the Ni-based base layer and a Cu6Sn5 layer arranged on the Cu3Sn layer; the Cu—Sn layer obtained by bonding the Cu3Sn layer and the Cu6Sn5 layer is provided with recessed and projected portions on the surface which is in contact with the Sn-based surface layer; thicknesses of the recessed portions are set to 0.05 μm to 1.5 μm, the area coverage of the Cu3Sn layer with respect to the Ni-based base layer is 60% or higher, the ratio of the thicknesses of the projected portions to the thicknesses of the recessed portions in the Cu—Sn layer is 1.2 to 5, and the average thickness of the Cu3Sn layer is 0.01 μm to 0.5 μm.