摘要:
An amplifier circuit has an operational amplifier and a negative feedback circuit. An input signal is applied to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier, whereby a first output signal is provided from the output terminal of the operational amplifier. The first output signal is fed back to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier through the negative feedback circuit. The negative feedback signal of the negative feedback circuit is fed back to the inverting input terminal through an impedance converter. Thus, a second output signal of low distortion factor is derived from the output terminal of the impedance converter.
摘要:
A signal processing circuit which can be used, for example, as a playback equalizer is formed in a semiconductor integrated circuit with a main path and a side path arrayed between the input terminal and the output terminal of the integrated circuit. The signals at the ends of the main and side paths are added together to obtain the output signal for the signal processor. A filter in the main path determines its frequency characteristics. On the other hand, a variable gain control means having substantially flat frequency characteristics is inserted in the side path and its gain can be changed in response to control data to control the output signal of the signal processor.
摘要:
A recording/playing circuit includes a noise reduction circuit, a switching circuit and a control circuit. The noise reduction circuit includes a pre-amplifier, a combining network, an inverter circuit and a side chain. The switching circuit has first, second and third input positions and an output terminal. The first input position is coupled to the output of the pre-amplifier, the second input position is coupled to the output of the inverter circuit, and the output terminal is coupled to the side chain. The third input position is connected to a muting circuit. The control circuit controls the switching circuit so that one of the electric signals applied to the first, second and third input positions of the switching circuit may be selectively transmitted to the output terminal of the switching circuit.
摘要:
Either an input signal of a combining network or an output signal of an inverter arranged on a main path is fed to a side path through a mode switch in a switchable signal compressor/signal expander. Since an input terminal of a control amplifier is connected to a variable filter without passing through a signal amplifier, the deviation of the detection characteristic of a rectifier and integrator attributed to D.C. offset voltages of the signal amplifier and the control amplifier can be reduced. On the other hand, a switchable signal compressor/signal expander in another aspect of performance has a reference voltage generator for producing a D.C. reference voltage, and the output D.C. level of the control amplifier is maintained at a level approximate to the D.C. reference voltage. The other ends of first and second capacitors of the rectifier and integrator are also supplied with the D.C. reference voltage, so that the fluctuation of the detection characteristic of the rectifier and integrator ascribable to the fluctuation of the D.C. reference voltage is reduced.
摘要:
In a communications system having a plurality of stations interconnected by a two-line circuit, in which the two-line circuit consists of a data bus circuit for transmitting a series of data bits between at least one sending station and at least one receiving station of the plurality of stations and a clock bus circuit for transmitting clock signals in synchronism with each of the data bits; the data bus circuit sends a signal or a command requesting the receiving station to enter a standby or an execute state after taking in data supplied, while a logic value on the clock bus circuit is fixed. In more detail, the sending station transmits signals to make at least one of the receiving stations enter the standby state after taking in data and then sends data to another receiving station, after which the sending station sends a signal or command to make both the first and second receiving stations simultaneously enter the execute state. The signal or command requesting the standby or execute state is added at the end of a data packet containing a series of data. The data packet includes data to be transferred to the receiving station and an address of the receiving station.
摘要:
A digital audio disc player is equipped with a tracking/focus servo mechanism which automatically controls the tracking and focusing of a light beam projected on a disc. The vibration of an automobile or other vehicle containing the player is detected so that, when there is a significant amount of vibration, the control sensitivity of the tracking/focus servo mechanism is increased to prevent the occurrence of tracking and focusing errors.
摘要:
A digital-to-analogue converter for use in a digitally-recorded-signal reproducing apparatus comprises a first constant current source, a switch for allowing the constant current of the first constant current source to flow therethrough for a period corresponding to the digital data, a second constant current source generating a current flowing in the direction opposite to that of the current generated by the first constant current source, a switch for allowing the current of the second constant current source to flow therethrough for a predetermined constant period, and an integrator, wherein the sum of the first and second constant currents is integrated by the integrator. The analogue signal outputted by the integrator has a center level in the vicinity of the ground potential level.
摘要:
A trench MOSFET is disclosed that includes a semiconductor substrate having a vertically oriented trench containing a gate. The trench MOSFET further includes a source, a drain, and a conductive element. The conductive element, like the gate is contained in the trench, and extends between the gate and a bottom of the trench. The conductive element is electrically isolated from the source, the gate, and the drain. When employed in a device such as a DC-DC converter, the trench MOSFET may reduce power losses and electrical and electromagnetic noise.
摘要:
A battery management method and apparatus. In one embodiment of the method, a source current is divided into Ic and Icr. Ic is transmitted to and charges a battery. A first voltage is generated that is related to Icr. The first voltage is converted into a first digital signal. A processing unit receives and processes the first digital signal in accordance with instructions stored in a memory. The transmission of Ic to the battery is interrupted in response to the processing unit processing the first digital signal. Current provided by the battery is divided into Idc and Idcr. Idc is transmitted to a device. A second voltage is generated that is related to Idcr. The second voltage is converted into a second digital signal. The processing unit receives and processes the second digital signal in accordance with instructions stored in the memory. The transmission of Idc to the battery is interrupted in response to the processing unit processing the second digital signal.
摘要:
A method for readily manufacturing an optical waveguide having a high Δn value at low cost, and in specific, a self-organizing optical waveguide that optical waveguides having a high Δn value can be connected to each other; and a method for manufacturing the self-organizing optical waveguide. A method for manufacturing an optical waveguide, including step (A): forming a coating film on a lower clad portion using a coating solution including an oxide precursor containing a titanium atom and a silicon atom; and step (B): irradiating the coating film with a radiation beam under heating to form a core/clad layer including an irradiated core region having a higher refractive index and an unirradiated clad region having a refractive index lower than that of the core region.