Suspension system for a vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Suspension system for a vehicle 失效
    车辆悬架系统

    公开(公告)号:US5203584A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US686794

    申请日:1991-04-17

    IPC分类号: B60G17/0165

    摘要: A suspension system of a vehicle which judges the direction of a damping force of a shock absorber of damping force characteristic variable type, provided between the sprung member and the unsprung member, either oscillation-stimulating direction or oscillation-restraining direction with respect to vertical osciallation of the sprung member, and it also judges the size of the damping force of the shock absorber. The damping force characteristic of the shock absorber is set higher when it is larger than the predetermined value and it is set lower when it is less than the predertemined value. The predetermined value can be changed according to the road surface, oscillation-restraining energy becomes larger than the oscillation-stimulating energy thereby. Therefore, improvement of the comfortableness to ride in and running stability can be planned and also, noise and oscillation caused by unnecessary changes of the damping force characteristic of the shock absorber in a high oscillation frequency range due to road bumps can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆的悬架系统,其判断弹簧构件与簧下构件之间设置的阻尼力特性可变型减振器的阻尼力方向,相对于垂直振荡的振荡刺激方向或振动抑制方向 并且还判断减震器的阻尼力的大小。 当减震器的阻尼力特性大于预定值时,该减震器的特性被设定得较高,并且当其小于预先设定的值时,其设定得较低。 可以根据路面来改变预定值,因此,抑制振荡的能量变得比振动刺激能量大。 因此,能够提高乘坐稳定性和运行稳定性的舒适性,并且可以减少由于路面颠簸引起的在高振荡频率范围内的减震器的阻尼力特性的不必要的变化引起的噪声和振动。

    Suspension system for a vehicle
    2.
    发明授权
    Suspension system for a vehicle 失效
    车辆悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US5193844A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US697883

    申请日:1991-05-09

    IPC分类号: B60G17/08

    摘要: In a suspension system of a vehicle which the damping force characteristic is changed into three or more characteristics, the damping force characteristic is changed step by step when the damping force characteristic selected by a given control rule is different from the damping force characteristic at that moment in several steps. Also, the running state is detected by detecting means and the damping force characteristic to be selected is limited to two or so from three or more characteristics according to the vehicle running state. The damping force characteristic is changed only within the above selected damping force characteristics based on a given control rule. Through the above, noise and oscillation caused by large changes of the damping force characteristic can be lowered.

    摘要翻译: 在阻尼力特性变为三个以上特性的车辆的悬架系统中,当由给定控制规则选择的阻尼力特性与当时的阻尼力特性不同时,阻尼力特性逐步改变 在几个步骤。 此外,通过检测装置检测行驶状态,根据车辆行驶状态从三个以上的特性将所选择的阻尼力特性限制在两个左右。 基于给定的控制规则,阻尼力特性仅在上述选择的阻尼力特性内改变。 通过上述,可以降低由阻尼力特性的大变化引起的噪声和振动。

    Shock absorber having controlled damping force characteristics for use
in a suspension system of a vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Shock absorber having controlled damping force characteristics for use in a suspension system of a vehicle 失效
    具有受阻的阻尼力特性的减震器用于车辆悬架系统中

    公开(公告)号:US5400245A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US180538

    申请日:1994-01-12

    摘要: A suspension system of a vehicle for calculating a product of the absolute speed zs of the sprung member and the relative speed zs-zu between the sprung member and the unsprung member and for controlling the damping force characteristic of the shock absorber to be higher if that product is more than the predetermined value and to be lower if the product is less than that value. An insensible range is formed for restricting switching of the damping force characteristic when .vertline.zs.vertline. and .vertline.zs-zu.vertline. are less than the predetermined value .delta.z, .delta.r, so that the damping force characteristic of the shock absorber is kept lower if .vertline.zs.vertline.>.delta.z and .vertline.zs-zu.vertline. or .vertline.zs-zu.vertline. .delta.z and .vertline.zs-zu.vertline. or .vertline.zs-zu.vertline.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算弹簧构件的绝对速度zs和簧簧构件与簧下构件之间的相对速度zs-zu的乘积的悬架系统,并且用于控制减震器的阻尼力特性如果 产品超过预定值,如果产品小于该值,则产品将低于该值。 当| zs |时,形成用于限制阻尼力特性的切换的不可见范围 和| zs-zu | 小于预定值δz,delta r,使得如果| zs |> zz | | zs-zu |则减震器的阻尼力特性保持较低。 或| zs-zu | delta z和| zs-zu |则保持较高 或| zs-zu |

    Vibration control system for an automotive vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Vibration control system for an automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车振动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5530764A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US214631

    申请日:1994-03-18

    摘要: Periodic first vibrations generated from the engine are reduced by the interference with the second vibrations generated from the speakers disposed in the vehicle compartment of the vehicle. The second vibrations are set in a cycle unit of the first vibrations, and they are corrected (optimized) on the basis of the signals from the microphones detecting the vibrations within the vehicle compartment and the transmission characteristic between the microphones and the speakers. During a transient period of time during which the cycles vary (during which the data lengths of the data of the second vibrations vary), such as by acceleration or deceleration, the data on the vibration wave form of the previous vibrations is corrected in anticipation (i.e. the data length is corrected), the current vibration wave form is set. The correction of the data length is made by inserting a given number of estimated data values into the previous data length or by deleting a given number of the data values from the previous data length. Further, the data length can be corrected by extending or contracting the previous vibration wave form as a whole so as to provide the data length in accordance with the current vibration wave form.

    摘要翻译: 通过与布置在车辆的车厢内的扬声器产生的第二振动的干扰来减少从发动机产生的定期的第一振动。 第二振动被设置在第一振动的周期单位中,并且它们基于来自检测车厢内的振动的麦克风的信号和麦克风和扬声器之间的传输特性被校正(优化)。 在循环变化的瞬时期间(第二振动的数据的数据长度在此期间变化),例如通过加速或减速,先前振动的振动波形式的数据被预期地校正( 即数据长度被校正),设定当前振动波形。 通过将给定数量的估计数据值插入到先前数据长度中或通过从先前数据长度中删除给定数量的数据值来进行数据长度的校正。 此外,可以通过将先前的振动波形作为整体进行扩展或缩小来校正数据长度,以便根据当前的振动波形来提供数据长度。

    Radiation detector
    5.
    发明授权
    Radiation detector 有权
    辐射检测器

    公开(公告)号:US09535169B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US13977840

    申请日:2011-11-25

    申请人: Hiroshi Uchida

    发明人: Hiroshi Uchida

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 G01T1/164 G01T1/29

    摘要: Provided is a radiation detector that prevents a decline in detection efficiency as well as having excellent temporal characteristics. The radiation detector 1, which detects a radiation, includes a scintillator array 10 having a plurality of scintillator cells 11, a photodetector array 20 having a plurality of photodetectors 21, and a photodetector array 30 having a plurality of photodetectors 31. The plurality of photodetectors 21 and the plurality of photodetectors 31 are solid-state photodetectors that can transmit a gamma ray G1, G2. The scintillator cell 11 is separated into a plurality of light emitting regions 11a, 11b by a reflecting region 12, and the reflecting region 12 extends between the incident surface 10a side and the back surface 10b side along a surface SP that is inclined with respect to the incident surface 10a and the back surface 10b.

    摘要翻译: 提供了防止检测效率下降以及具有优异的时间特性的辐射检测器。 检测辐射的辐射检测器1包括具有多个闪烁体单元11的闪烁体阵列10,具有多个光电检测器21的光电检测器阵列20和具有多个光电检测器31的光电检测器阵列30.多个光电检测器 21,多个光检测器31是能够透射伽马射线G1,G2的固体光电检测器。 闪烁体单元11通过反射区域12分离成多个发光区域11a,11b,反射区域12沿着相对于第二区域的倾斜的表面SP在入射面10a侧和背面10b侧之间延伸 入射面10a和背面10b。

    Process for producing epoxy compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing epoxy compounds 有权
    生产环氧化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08993791B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13515707

    申请日:2010-12-17

    CPC分类号: C07D301/12 C07D303/28

    摘要: To provide an efficient method of producing an epoxy compound comprising reacting hydrogen peroxide and acetonitrile with the carbon-carbon double bond of an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond. A method of producing an epoxy compound comprising epoxidizing the carbon-carbon double bond of an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond in the presence of acetonitrile by using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, wherein the reaction proceeds while controlling the acetonitrile concentration in the reaction system in the range of 0.6-5 mol/L by using a solvent containing an alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制备环氧化合物的有效方法,包括使过氧化氢和乙腈与具有碳 - 碳双键的有机化合物的碳 - 碳双键反应。 一种环氧化合物的制造方法,其特征在于,在乙腈存在下,通过使用过氧化氢作为氧化剂,使具有碳 - 碳双键的有机化合物的碳 - 碳双键环氧化,其中反应进行同时控制乙腈浓度 通过使用含有醇的溶剂,反应体系在0.6-5mol / L的范围内。

    COMPOSITION CONTAINING QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY, MOLDED BODY OF QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY DISPERSION RESIN, STRUCTURE CONTAINING QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY, LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, MECHANICAL DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODY OF QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY DISPERSION RESIN
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION CONTAINING QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY, MOLDED BODY OF QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY DISPERSION RESIN, STRUCTURE CONTAINING QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY, LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE, ELECTRONIC APPARATUS, MECHANICAL DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED BODY OF QUANTUM DOT FLUORESCENT BODY DISPERSION RESIN 有权
    含有量子荧光体的组合物,量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体,含有量子荧光体的结构,发光装置,电子设备,机械装置以及生产量子点荧光体分散树脂的模制体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130334557A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13982182

    申请日:2012-01-16

    IPC分类号: H01L33/50 C09K11/02

    摘要: Provided are a composition that contains a quantum dot fluorescent body and that is able to suppress quenching of the quantum dot fluorescent body, a molded body of a quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin, a structure containing a quantum dot fluorescent body, a light-emitting device, an electronic apparatus, or a mechanical device, and a method for producing the molded body of a quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin.A quantum dot fluorescent body is dispersed in a cycloolefin (co)polymer that is a dispersion resin to form the composition containing a quantum dot fluorescent body, and the composition containing a quantum dot fluorescent body is molded, forming the molded body of the quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin, and a gas barrier layer that reduces the passage of oxygen to the molded body of the quantum dot dispersion resin is formed at a portion or the entirety of the surface of the molded body of the quantum dot fluorescent body dispersion resin, and furthermore, a light-emitting device is configured using the composition containing the quantum dot fluorescent body as a sealing material that seals an LED chip.

    摘要翻译: 提供了含有量子点荧光体的组合物,能够抑制量子点荧光体的淬灭,量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体,含有量子点荧光体的结构,发光 装置,电子设备或机械装置,以及量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体的制造方法。 将量子点荧光体分散在作为分散树脂的环烯烃(共)聚合物中,以形成含有量子点荧光体的组合物,并且将含有量子点荧光体的组合物模制,形成量子点的成型体 在量子点荧光体分散树脂的成型体的表面的一部分或整体上形成荧光体分散树脂和减少氧化物向量子点分散树脂的成型体的通气的阻气层, 此外,使用包含量子点荧光体的组合物作为密封LED芯片的密封材料来构造发光器件。

    Process for production of epoxy compound
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for production of epoxy compound 失效
    环氧化合物生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08466303B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12920097

    申请日:2009-02-20

    IPC分类号: C07D301/12

    摘要: A novel process for producing a polyfunctional epoxy monomer is provided that facilitates separation of an aqueous layer catalyst from a reaction solution and has satisfactory hydrogen peroxide efficiency by reacting an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with a polyolefin without using an organic solvent and under mild conditions. The process in the present invention is a process for producing a corresponding epoxy compound by reacting an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond with hydrogen peroxide present in an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution to epoxidate the double bond, wherein a tungsten compound and tertiary amine are used as reaction catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备多官能环氧单体的新方法,其有助于从反应溶液中分离水层催化剂,并且通过使过氧化氢水溶液与聚烯烃反应而不使用有机溶剂并在温和的条件下使其具有令人满意的过氧化氢效率。 本发明的方法是通过使具有碳 - 碳双键的有机化合物与过氧化氢水溶液中存在的过氧化氢反应来环氧化双键来制备相应的环氧化合物的方法,其中钨化合物和叔胺 用作反应催化剂。