Indirect heat-drying apparatus, indirect heat-drying method of drying substance to be dried, and method and apparatus for producing solid fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Indirect heat-drying apparatus, indirect heat-drying method of drying substance to be dried, and method and apparatus for producing solid fuel 有权
    间接加热干燥装置,待干燥物质的间接加热干燥方法以及固体燃料的制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08580000B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-12

    申请号:US12738175

    申请日:2008-08-21

    IPC分类号: C10L5/00 D06F58/00 F26B11/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an indirect heat-drying apparatus that is resistant to adhesion of the substance to be dried on heating pipes and gives a product having a desired and stabilized liquid content.The present invention relates to an indirect heat-drying apparatus, comprising two indirect-heating rotary dryers, i.e., the first and second indirect-heating rotary dryers that are arranged in series so that the dried substance from the first indirect-heating rotary dryer is supplied to and dried in the second indirect-heating rotary dryer as the substance to be dried; and a carrier gas-supplying means of supplying the carrier gas co-currently in the first indirect-heating rotary dryer and counter-currently in the second indirect-heating rotary dryer, with respect to the flow direction from the substance to be dried.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种间接加热干燥装置,其耐受待加热管上待干燥物质的粘附,并产生具有期望和稳定的液体含量的产品。 本发明涉及一种间接加热干燥装置,其包括两个间接加热旋转干燥器,即第一和第二间接加热旋转干燥器,其串联布置,使得来自第一间接加热旋转干燥器的干燥物质为 在第二间接加热旋转干燥器中供应并干燥作为待干燥物质; 以及载体气体供给装置,用于相对于待干燥物质的流动方向,将第一间接加热旋转干燥器中的载气同时供给到第二间接加热旋转干燥器中。

    INDIRECT HEAT-DRYING APPARATUS, INDIRECT HEAT-DRYING METHOD OF DRYING SUBSTANCE TO BE DRIED, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SOLID FUEL
    2.
    发明申请
    INDIRECT HEAT-DRYING APPARATUS, INDIRECT HEAT-DRYING METHOD OF DRYING SUBSTANCE TO BE DRIED, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SOLID FUEL 有权
    间接干燥装置,待干燥物质的间接加热干燥方法,以及生产固体燃料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110041393A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12738175

    申请日:2008-08-21

    IPC分类号: C10L5/44 F26B11/02

    摘要: The present invention provides an indirect heat-drying apparatus that is resistant to adhesion of the substance to be dried on heating pipes and gives a product having a desired and stabilized liquid content.The present invention relates to an indirect heat-drying apparatus, comprising two indirect-heating rotary dryers, i.e., the first and second indirect-heating rotary dryers that are arranged in series so that the dried substance from the first indirect-heating rotary dryer is supplied to and dried in the second indirect-heating rotary dryer as the substance to be dried; and a carrier gas-supplying means of supplying the carrier gas co-currently in the first indirect-heating rotary dryer and counter-currently in the second indirect-heating rotary dryer, with respect to the flow direction from the substance to be dried.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种间接加热干燥装置,其耐受待加热管上待干燥物质的粘附,并产生具有期望和稳定的液体含量的产品。 本发明涉及一种间接加热干燥装置,其包括两个间接加热旋转干燥器,即第一和第二间接加热旋转干燥器,其串联布置,使得来自第一间接加热旋转干燥器的干燥物质为 在第二间接加热旋转干燥器中供应并干燥作为待干燥物质; 以及载体气体供给装置,用于相对于待干燥物质的流动方向,将第一间接加热旋转干燥器中的载气同时供给到第二间接加热旋转干燥器中。

    SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT SOURCE LIGHTING CIRCUIT
    3.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT SOURCE LIGHTING CIRCUIT 有权
    半导体光源照明电路

    公开(公告)号:US20130278165A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13856492

    申请日:2013-04-04

    IPC分类号: H05B33/08

    CPC分类号: H05B33/0815 H05B33/0848

    摘要: A semiconductor light source lighting circuit is provided with: a switching regulator that generates a drive current of a semiconductor light source using a switching element; and a control circuit that controls ON/OFF of the switching element. The control circuit is provided with: a comparator that compares the drive current and a target value; a counter that counts a digital value in a count direction determined by a comparison result of the comparator; a digital-analog converter that converts the digital value into an analog signal; and a drive circuit that controls the ON/OFF of the switching element based on the analog signal. The counter counts the digital value at a speed determined by an ON/OFF cycle of the switching element.

    摘要翻译: 半导体光源点亮电路设置有:使用开关元件产生半导体光源的驱动电流的开关调节器; 以及控制开关元件的ON / OFF的控制电路。 该控制电路具有:比较器,用于比较驱动电流和目标值; 计数器,其通过比较器的比较结果确定的计数方向对数字值进行计数; 数字模拟转换器,将数字值转换为模拟信号; 以及驱动电路,其基于模拟信号来控制开关元件的接通/断开。 计数器以由开关元件的ON / OFF周期确定的速度对数字值进行计数。

    Vehicle lamp
    4.
    发明授权
    Vehicle lamp 有权
    车灯

    公开(公告)号:US08207675B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12329825

    申请日:2008-12-08

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/14

    摘要: A vehicle lamp includes: N semiconductor light sources, wherein N is an integer of 1 or more; M fans configured to cool the N semiconductor light sources, wherein M is an integer of 1 or more; N current supply units configured to supply first current to the N semiconductor light sources, respectively; and a control unit configured to receive electric power supplied from an electric power source and supply second current to the N current supply units. The control unit includes: N switch elements that correspond to the N semiconductor light sources; M switch elements that correspond to the M fans; and a control circuit configured to control fan drive current supplied to the fans through the switch elements and the second current. The fans are coupled to the control unit.

    摘要翻译: 车灯包括:N个半导体光源,其中N是1或更大的整数; M个风扇,其被配置为冷却所述N个半导体光源,其中M为1以上的整数; N个电流供给单元,被配置为分别向N个半导体光源提供第一电流; 以及控制单元,被配置为接收从电源提供的电力并将第二电流提供给所述N个电流供应单元。 控制单元包括:对应于N个半导体光源的N个开关元件; M开关元件对应于M个风扇; 以及控制电路,被配置为通过开关元件和第二电流来控制提供给风扇的风扇驱动电流。 风扇耦合到控制单元。

    DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING CIRCUIT
    5.
    发明申请
    DISCHARGE LAMP LIGHTING CIRCUIT 失效
    放电灯照明电路

    公开(公告)号:US20120056549A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13224389

    申请日:2011-09-02

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2882

    摘要: A discharge lamp lighting circuit includes a DC/DC converter which generates from an input voltage a drive voltage to be applied to a discharge lamp of a driven object. A first drive voltage generating path has one end to which the input voltage is applied, and at the other end of which is an output capacitor on an output side of the DC/DC converter. A second drive voltage generating path has one end to which the input voltage is applied, and at the other end of which is the output capacitor. The second drive voltage generating path is different from the first drive voltage generating path. A control circuit controls ON/OFF of the first drive voltage generating path. The discharge lamp lighting circuit is arranged so that the voltage of the output capacitor when the first drive voltage generating path is in an ON-state becomes higher than the voltage of the output capacitor when the first drive voltage generating path is not so.

    摘要翻译: 放电灯点亮电路包括DC / DC转换器,其从输入电压产生要施加到被驱动对象的放电灯的驱动电压。 第一驱动电压产生路径具有施加输入电压的一端,另一端是DC / DC转换器的输出侧的输出电容器。 第二驱动电压产生路径具有施加输入电压的一端,另一端是输出电容器。 第二驱动电压产生路径与第一驱动电压产生路径不同。 控制电路控制第一驱动电压产生路径的接通/断开。 放电灯点亮电路被布置成使得当第一驱动电压产生路径处于导通状态时输出电容器的电压变得高于当第一驱动电压产生路径不是时的输出电容器的电压。

    Lighting controller of lighting device for vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Lighting controller of lighting device for vehicle 有权
    车辆照明装置照明控制器

    公开(公告)号:US07964988B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US12335085

    申请日:2008-12-15

    IPC分类号: B60L1/14

    CPC分类号: H05B33/0887 H05B33/0827

    摘要: A lighting controller of a lighting device for a vehicle includes a switching regulator for supplying a driving current to first to Nth (N is an integer of one or more) semiconductor light sources; first to Nth current driving portions; and a control portion. The first to Nth current driving portions include first to Nth current detecting portions connected in series to the semiconductor light sources and serving to detect the driving current respectively, first to Nth switching portions connected to positive electrode sides of the semiconductor light sources respectively, and first to Nth comparing portions for transmitting a comparing output corresponding to a result of a comparison, which is obtained by comparing values of the driving currents detected by the current detecting portions with a predetermined threshold respectively. The first to Nth current driving portions serve to carry out operations of the switching portions corresponding to the comparing output respectively. The control portion includes first to Nth first voltage drop detecting portions for detecting voltages on output sides of the comparing portions and transmitting first to Nth first detection results, and first to Nth second voltage drop detecting portions for detecting voltages on positive electrode sides of the semiconductor light sources and transmitting first to Nth second detection results respectively. The control portion controls the first to Nth current driving portions corresponding to the first to Nth first detection results and the first to Nth second detection results respectively.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆的照明装置的照明控制器包括用于向第一至第N提供驱动电流的开关调节器(N为一个或多个整数)半导体光源; 第一到第N个当前驱动部分; 和控制部。 第一至第N电流驱动部分包括分别与半导体光源串联连接的用于检测驱动电流的第一至第N电流检测部分,分别连接到半导体光源的正极侧的第一至第N开关部分和第一至第N电流检测部分 到第N个比较部分,用于发送与比较结果相对应的比较输出,该比较通过将由电流检测部分检测到的驱动电流的值分别与预定阈值进行比较而获得。 第一至第N电流驱动部分用于分别对应于比较输出执行开关部分的操作。 控制部分包括第一至第N个第一电压降检测部分,用于检测比较部分的输出侧的电压,并发送第一至第N个第一检测结果,以及第一至第N第二电压降检测部分,用于检测半导体正极侧的电压 光源并分别发送到第N个第二检测结果。 控制部分分别对应于第一至第N第一检测结果和第一至第N第二检测结果来控制第一至第N电流驱动部分。

    Lighting control device of lighting device for vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Lighting control device of lighting device for vehicle 有权
    车辆照明装置照明控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07919925B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-05

    申请号:US12167532

    申请日:2008-07-03

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/02 B60L1/14

    摘要: In a process in which a control signal having a low level is output from an ON/OFF control circuit to series regulators connected to LEDs serving as lighting targets to turn ON the LEDs in accordance with digital communication information, the ON/OFF control circuit calculates a specified current value to be supplied to the LEDs serving as the lighting targets and compares the specified current value with a detected current value which is detected by a current detecting circuit, and outputs a stop signal to a control circuit on the assumption that a current flows without the series regulators with grounding generated on a cathode side of any of LEDs when the detected current value is greater than the specified current value. When the control circuit turns OFF an NMOS transistor in response to the stop signal, an operation of a switching regulator is stopped.

    摘要翻译: 在具有低电平的控制信号从ON / OFF控制电路输出到连接到用作照明目标的LED的串联调节器以根据数字通信信息接通LED的过程中,ON / OFF控制电路计算 指定的电流值被提供给用作点亮目标的LED,并将指定的电流值与由电流检测电路检测到的检测电流值进行比较,并且在假定电流检测电路 当检测到的电流值大于指定的电流值时,没有串联调节器流过在任何LED的阴极侧产生的接地。 当控制电路响应于停止信号使NMOS晶体管断开时,停止开关调节器的操作。

    Lighting control apparatus of vehicle-purpose lighting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Lighting control apparatus of vehicle-purpose lighting device 有权
    车用照明装置照明控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07825599B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US11489395

    申请日:2006-07-19

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/26

    摘要: A lighting control apparatus of a vehicle-purpose lighting device can contribute power saving effect, and prevention of a deterioration of a semiconductor light source, and also, can maintain driving safety characteristics. When an input terminal becomes a low level while a vehicle is stopped, a PNP transistor is turned ON, so that a source current I1 flows through a current detecting terminal; a switching regulator lights an LED under beam attenuating operation of 70% in accordance with a light emitting degree capable of satisfying a luminous intensity distribution defined in a law; when an upper beam is lighted, the input terminal becomes a low level; a PNP transistor is turned ON; a source current I2 flows through the current detecting terminal, so that the light emitting degree of the LED is further decreased, and thus, the switching regulator lights the LED under beam attenuating operation of 50%.

    摘要翻译: 车用照明装置的照明控制装置能够提供省电效果,防止半导体光源的劣化,并且还能够保持驾驶安全性。 当车辆停止时输入端子变为低电平时,PNP晶体管导通,源电流I1流过电流检测端子; 根据能够满足法律规定的发光强度分布的发光度,开关调节器使LED在光束衰减操作下照射70%; 当上光束点亮时,输入端变为低电平; PNP晶体管导通; 源极电流I2流过电流检测端子,使得LED的发光度进一步降低,因此开关调节器在50%的光束衰减操作下点亮LED。

    Light emitting apparatus with current limiting
    9.
    发明授权
    Light emitting apparatus with current limiting 失效
    具有限流功能的发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07741788B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US12031935

    申请日:2008-02-15

    IPC分类号: H05B41/16

    CPC分类号: H05B33/083 H05B33/0815

    摘要: In conduction of light emitting diodes LEDs 1 to 4, a switching signal 101 is converted into a voltage V2 or 0V through a signal converter 26 in accordance with a logic level thereof. The voltage obtained by the conversion is compared with a voltage V1 on both ends of a resistor R1 through an operational amplifier 20 to open/close an output loop by an NMOS transistor 22, a current If of the light emitting diodes LEDs 1 to 4 is limited to a current If1 so as not to exceed a maximum current, and a current defined with an ON duty of the switching signal 101 is caused to flow as a mean current to the light emitting diodes LEDs 1 to 4 to inhibit an overshoot current from flowing to the light emitting diodes LEDs 1 to 4 while the output loop is closed.

    摘要翻译: 在发光二极管LED 1〜4的导通中,切换信号101根据其逻辑电平通过信号转换器26转换成电压V2或0V。 将通过转换获得的电压通过运算放大器20与电阻器R1的两端的电压V1进行比较,以通过NMOS晶体管22来打开/关闭输出回路,发光二极管LED 1〜4的电流If 限制为电流If1,以便不超过最大电流,并且使开关信号101的导通占空比定义的电流作为平均电流流向发光二极管LED 1至4以抑制过冲电流 当输出回路闭合时,流到发光二极管LED 1至4。

    AUTOMOTIVE LAMP HAVING FAN
    10.
    发明申请
    AUTOMOTIVE LAMP HAVING FAN 有权
    汽车灯具

    公开(公告)号:US20100020563A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12508512

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: B60Q1/00

    摘要: An automotive lamp is provided with: a lamp chamber formed so as to include a lamp body having a front end opening portion and a translucent cover provided on the lamp body so as to cover the front end opening portion; a lamp unit that is housed inside the lamp chamber and includes a semiconductor light emitting device as a light source; a bracket that includes a light source mounting portion having a mounting surface for the semiconductor light emitting device and a plurality of radiating fins, thermally in contact with the light source mounting portion and arranged such that ventilation passages extend from the lamp body side toward the translucent cover, are formed, and that supports the lamp unit; and a fan that blows air such that air flows through the ventilation passages from the lamp body side toward the translucent cover.

    摘要翻译: 汽车灯设置有:灯室,其形成为包括:灯体,其具有设置在灯体上的前端开口部和透光罩,以覆盖前端开口部; 灯单元,其容纳在灯室内并且包括作为光源的半导体发光器件; 支架,其包括具有用于半导体发光器件的安装表面的光源安装部分和与光源安装部分热接触的多个散热片,并且布置成使得通风通道从灯体侧朝向半透明 盖,形成,并支撑灯单元; 以及吹出空气的风扇,使得空气从灯体侧向透光罩流过通风通道。