摘要:
An optical reproducing device according to the present invention detects mean amplitude values of short marks and long marks, which are recorded marks for reproducing power control, by means of a short mark level detecting circuit and a long mark level detecting circuit. Then a differential amplifier compares a ratio between these two mean amplitude values with a standard value, and outputs the result of this comparison. Thereafter, a reproducing power control circuit controls reproducing power of a semiconductor laser such that the absolute value of this comparison result is reduced. Since mean values of the amplitude values of the short marks and long marks are detected, the detection results are very accurate, and the precision of control of reproducing power can be greatly improved.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for optimally controlling the width of recording marks formed by a light beam on an optical recording medium in an optical recording apparatus. The method is accomplished by selecting and storing in a storage device a predetermined optimal read signal value, and then setting a plurality of selectable predetermined recording conditions in the optical recording apparatus. These conditions differ from one another in the quantity of light in the light beam, or in the strength of an external magnetic field. In the optical recording apparatus, a set of first test patterns then are recorded by the light beam on separate first tracks of the optical recording medium under each of the predetermined conditions. Similarly, a second test track is recorded onto the optical recording medium under the same predetermined conditions adjacent to each of the first test tracks. The first test tracks are thereafter read by the optical recording apparatus, and the amplitude of the read signals is stored in the storage device, along with an indication of the predetermined recording signal condition under which it was generated. Finally, using a comparison device, the stored signal quantities are compared to the predetermined optimal read signal value. The optimal one of the predetermined recording conditions to be used by the optical recording apparatus is determined to be the condition associated with the one of the stored signals that most closely approximates the predetermined optimal signal value.
摘要:
An optical reproducing device according to the present invention detects mean amplitude values of short marks and long marks, which are recorded marks for reproducing power control, by means of a short mark level detecting circuit and a long mark level detecting circuit. Then a differential amplifier compares a ratio between these two mean amplitude values with a standard value, and outputs the result of this comparison. Thereafter, a reproducing power control circuit controls reproducing power of a semiconductor laser such that the absolute value of this comparison result is reduced. Since mean values of the amplitude values of the short marks and long marks are detected, the detection results are very accurate, and the precision of control of reproducing power can be greatly improved.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk reproducing device includes a clock producing circuit, which, on the basis of a reproducing signal from recorded marks recorded in a magneto-optical disk, produces a timing offset from peak positions of the reproducing signal; an A/D converter, which samples the reproducing signal in accordance with the timing, and outputs a reproducing signal quantity; and a short mark signal quantity averaging circuit and a long mark signal quantity averaging circuit, each of which averages a plurality of reproducing signal quantities. When projecting a light beam onto a magneto-optical disk, the magneto-optical disk reproducing device controls light quantity of the light beam on the basis of a ratio between the respective values outputted by the foregoing averaging circuits. By this means, the A/D converter is able to sample the reproducing signal at more timings than when a reproducing signal is detected at peak positions thereof, and the magneto-optical disk reproducing device can detect the foregoing ratio more precisely. Consequently, the magneto-optical disk can control the light quantity of the light beam more accurately.
摘要翻译:磁光盘再现装置包括时钟产生电路,其基于记录在磁光盘中的记录标记的再现信号,产生与再现信号的峰值位置的定时偏移; A / D转换器,其根据定时对再现信号进行采样,并输出再现信号量; 以及短标记信号量平均电路和长标记信号量平均电路,其中每个均衡多个再现信号量。 当将光束投影到磁光盘上时,磁光盘再现装置基于由上述平均电路输出的各个值之间的比率来控制光束的光量。 通过这种方式,A / D转换器能够比在其峰值位置处检测到再现信号时更多的定时对再现信号进行采样,并且磁光盘再现装置可以更精确地检测上述比率。 因此,磁光盘可以更精确地控制光束的光量。
摘要:
Tape-shaped superconducting wires, and a superconducting coil formed from said wires, wherein a plurality of electrically separated superconducting film parts, each having a rectangular cross section and arranged in parallel, form parallel conductors, providing superconducting wires capable of containing losses incurred in the presence of alternating current (A/C). A superconducting coil is made by winding the superconducting wires, wherein the coil structure contains at least a part wherein perpendicular interlinkage magnetic fluxes acting among conductor elements of the parallel conductors by the distribution of magnetic fields generated by the superconducting coils cancel mutually in order to contain circulating current within the wires and to make shunt current uniform, thereby providing a low-loss A/C superconducting coil.
摘要:
Tape-shaped superconducting wires are made by forming a superconducting film on the substrate. At least the superconducting film is slit, electrically separated into a plurality of superconducting film parts each having a rectangular cross section and arranged in parallel to form parallel conductors. This provides superconducting wires capable of containing AC loss. A superconducting coil is made by winding the superconducting wires described above, wherein the provision of a coil structure containing at least partially a part wherein the perpendicular interlinkage magnetic flux acting among various conductor elements of the parallel conductors by the distribution of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coils cancel mutually enables a simple structure without transposition to cancel mutually the interlinkage magnetic flux by the perpendicular magnetic field against wires, to contain circulating current within the wires by the perpendicular magnetic field and to make shunt current uniform. This provides a low-loss superconducting coil.
摘要:
A molecular sensor comprising a sensor film containing a metal compound wherein Raman spectroscopic analysis is carried out utilizing the amplification of Raman light by the localized plasmons that fine particles resulting from reduction of the metal compound generate has a small size and a very high sensitivity. A high sensitivity Raman spectroscopic process is provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a tape-form oxide superconductor having a high degree of c-axis alignment and in-plane alignment and an improved Jc value. On a tape-form metal substrate which is non-magnetic or weakly magnetic and has high strength, there are sequentially formed a first intermediate layer wherein YSZ or Zr2Rx2O7 particles are deposited from a target with ion irradiation from a direction inclined to the metal substrate, a second intermediate layer of CeO2 or Y2O3 is formed and an RE1+XBa2−XCu3OY superconducting layer is formed by coating metalorganic salts containing F, followed by thermal decomposition.
摘要翻译:本发明提供具有高度c轴对准和面内对准的带状氧化物超导体和改进的Jc值。 在非磁性或弱磁性并且具有高强度的带状金属基材上,依次形成第一中间层,其中YSZ或Zr2Rx2O7颗粒从靶向与金属基底倾斜的方向进行离子辐射沉积, 形成CeO 2或Y 2 O 3的第二中间层,并且通过涂覆含有F的金属有机盐然后热分解形成RE1 + XBa2-XCu3OY超导层。
摘要:
A method and apparatus for a cable connection system is provided. The connection system includes a cable termination coupled to the end of a cable. The cable termination includes a body and two substantially circular pivots, and a cable input in the body of the cable termination for receiving the cable. The cable termination is designed to fit rotatable into a device having a mating housing. The device includes a groove on both sides of the mating housing, for fitting the cable in either direction, such that the cable termination may be rotated into the mating housing in either direction.
摘要:
A multibeam recording/reproducing apparatus is disclosed in which respective light beams are arranged so as to have a predetermined interval in the direction in which the light beams cross a track. Reflected light from an optical recording medium which is produced by irradiation with each of the light beams is detected. The order in which each of the light beams crosses a track is determined based on change, which occurs for every crossing of the track by each of the light beams, of each received reflected light. A number representative of change of reflected light is counted. Based on the crossing order and the number of change, the direction of movement and the speed of movement of the light beams are determined. Based on this information, the light beams are moved to a desired track.