Method and apparatus for corrosion detection
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for corrosion detection 有权
    腐蚀检测方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070229095A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11395027

    申请日:2006-03-31

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08

    CPC分类号: G01N17/04

    摘要: A corrosion monitoring device for monitoring corrosion in fluid containing systems and other equipment exposed to a corrosive environment comprising sensor elements having a composition substantially the same as the equipment being monitored, the sensor elements having a predetermined thickness for exposure to a corrosive solution of the fluid containing system. An electrical property of the monitoring device changes when corrosion penetrates through the thickness of the sensor element. A digital output device generates a first binary signal when corrosion has not penetrated through the thickness of the sensor elements, and a second binary signal when corrosion has penetrated through the thickness of the sensor elements. Multiple sensor elements may be used to provide multiple binary signals. Information from the digital outputs may be processed to provide a cumulative log of corrosion measurements.

    摘要翻译: 一种腐蚀监测装置,用于监测流体容纳系统和暴露于腐蚀环境的其它设备中的腐蚀,包括具有与被监测设备基本相同的组成的传感器元件,传感器元件具有用于暴露于流体的腐蚀性溶液的预定厚度 包含系统。 当腐蚀穿过传感器元件的厚度时,监测装置的电气特性发生变化。 当腐蚀没有穿过传感器元件的厚度时,数字输出装置产生第一二进制信号,当腐蚀已经穿过传感器元件的厚度时,产生第二二进制信号。 可以使用多个传感器元件来提供多个二进制信号。 来自数字输出的信息可以被处理以提供腐蚀测量的累积对数。

    DYNAMIC COOLING OF HUMAN SKIN USING A NONTOXIC CRYOGEN WITH NO OZONE DEPLETION AND MINIMAL GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL
    2.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC COOLING OF HUMAN SKIN USING A NONTOXIC CRYOGEN WITH NO OZONE DEPLETION AND MINIMAL GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL 有权
    人造皮肤的动态冷却,使用无臭氧降解和极少量全球变暖潜能

    公开(公告)号:US20080071332A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11845503

    申请日:2007-08-27

    IPC分类号: A61N5/06

    摘要: An improvement in a method for providing localized cooling of tissue when thermally mediated by electromagnetic radiation comprises directing at least one spurt of a heat transferring substance onto a selected location on the tissue, and preventing ignition of the heat transferring substance by heating from the electromagnetic radiation. Preferably liquid carbon dioxide under pressure is supplied as the heat transferring substance, and adiabatically expanded to provide a solid carbon dioxide spray onto the selected location.

    摘要翻译: 当由电磁辐射热介导时,用于提供组织的局部冷却的方法的改进包括将至少一个传热物质的喷射引导到组织上的选定位置上,并且通过从电磁辐射加热来防止热传递物质的点燃 。 优选地,作为传热​​物质供给压力下的液体二氧化碳,并且绝热膨胀以在所选择的位置提供固体二氧化碳喷雾。

    High speed spectral domain functional optical coherence tomography and optical doppler tomography for in vivo blood flow dynamics and tissue structure
    3.
    发明申请
    High speed spectral domain functional optical coherence tomography and optical doppler tomography for in vivo blood flow dynamics and tissue structure 有权
    高速光谱域功能光学相干断层扫描和光学多普勒层析成像,用于体内血流动力学和组织结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050171438A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US11009717

    申请日:2004-12-09

    摘要: A method for tomographic imaging comprises the steps of providing a source of at least partially coherent radiation and a frequency-swept laser source through an interferometer; phase modulating the radiation in the interferometer at a modulation frequency for elimination of DC and autocorrelation noises as well as the mirror image; detecting interference fringes of the radiation backscattered from the sample into the interferometer to obtain a spectral signal; transforming the spectral signal of the detected backscattered interference fringes to obtain a time and location dependent signal, including the Doppler shift and variance, at each pixel location in a data window; and generating a tomographic image of the fluid flow in the data window and of the structure of the scanned fluid flow sample in the data window from the time and location dependent signal. The apparatus comprises a system for tomographic imaging operating according to the above method.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于层析成像的方法包括以下步骤:通过干涉仪提供至少部分相干辐射源和频率扫描激光源; 以调制频率对干涉仪中的辐射进行相位调制,以消除DC和自相关噪声以及镜像; 检测从样品反向散射到干涉仪中的辐射的干涉条纹以获得光谱信号; 变换所检测的反向散射干涉条纹的频谱信号,以在数据窗口中的每个像素位置处获得包括多普勒频移和方差的时间和位置相关信号; 以及从时间和位置相关信号在数据窗口中产生流体流的断层图像和在数据窗口中扫描的流体流动样本的结构。 该装置包括根据上述方法操作的用于层析成像的系统。

    Method and apparatus for characterization of chromophore content and distribution in skin using cross-polarized diffuse reflectance imaging
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for characterization of chromophore content and distribution in skin using cross-polarized diffuse reflectance imaging 有权
    使用交叉极化漫反射成像表征发色团含量和皮肤分布的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050030372A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10818918

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 A61B5/103 H04N7/18

    摘要: A digital imaging system provides color information of an entire port wine stain or other skin condition with a single image in CIE L*a*b* color space (L*, a*) derived from RGB pixel data (R, G, B). Cross-polarization optics produce marked reduction in specularly reflected light in the images. A patient positioning device allows for repeatable positioning of the patient's head or body portion. The digital nature of the system provides a near real-time mapping of melanin and erythema or other skin chromophore metrics. The cross-polarized diffuse reflectance color digital imaging system obtains subsurface skin color information and acquisition of facial images in a reproducible fashion at a fixed distance from an illumination source at optimized angles of view depending on the region of interest being imaged.

    摘要翻译: 数字成像系统在从RGB像素数据(R,G,B)得到的CIE L * a * b *颜色空间(L *,a *)中提供具有单个图像的整个端口葡萄酒渍或其它皮肤状况的颜色信息, 。 交叉偏振光学在图像中产生镜面反射光的显着减少。 患者定位装置允许患者的头部或身体部分的可重复定位。 该系统的数字性质提供了近乎实时的黑色素和红斑或其他皮肤发色团指标的绘图。 交叉偏振漫反射彩色数字成像系统根据所成像的感兴趣区域以优化的视角从照明源以固定的距离以可再现的方式获得地下皮肤颜色信息和面部图像。

    Systems, devices, and methods for optically clearing tissue
    5.
    发明申请
    Systems, devices, and methods for optically clearing tissue 有权
    用于光学清除组织的系统,装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070159592A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US11502687

    申请日:2006-08-11

    IPC分类号: G02C7/10

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure provides systems, devices, and methods for non-invasively modifying, maintaining, or controlling local tissue optical properties. Methods and devices of the disclosure may be used for optically clearing tissue, for example, for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. A method of optically clearing a tissue may comprise contacting the tissue with an optical clearing device having a base, an array of pins fixed to one side of the base, a brim fixed to the base, an inlet port in the base, an exit port in the base, and a handpiece interface tab fixed to the side of the base opposite the array of pins, applying a mechanical force to the tissue, and illuminating said tissue with at least one wavelength of light through the optical clearing device. A method may further comprise controlling the temperature of the tissue illuminated.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的实施例提供用于非侵入性地修改,维持或控制局部组织光学性质的系统,装置和方法。 本公开的方法和装置可用于光学清除组织,例如用于诊断和/或治疗目的。 光学清理组织的方法可以包括使组织与光学清除装置接触,所述光学清除装置具有底座,固定到基座的一侧的销的阵列,固定到基座的边缘,基座中的入口端口,出口 在底座中,以及手柄接口片,其固定在基座对面的与针阵列相对的一侧上,向组织施加机械力,并且通过光学清除装置用至少一个波长的光照射所述组织。 方法还可以包括控制照射的组织的温度。

    Nanometric composites as improved dielectric structures
    6.
    发明申请
    Nanometric composites as improved dielectric structures 审中-公开
    纳米复合材料作为改进的介电结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050256240A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10526949

    申请日:2003-10-03

    申请人: J. Nelson

    发明人: J. Nelson

    摘要: A dielectric is provided which possesses high dielectric constant and high dielectric strength, while having the ca-pabilities of a polymer. The dielectric comprises a nanometric composite, which includes a stoichiometric nano-particulate filler embedded in a polymer or resin matrix. Filler particles are reduced in physical size to dimension to the same order as the polymer chain length of the host material and interact cooperatively thereby mitigating the associated Maxwell-Wagner process and reducing interfacial polarization. The internal fields for the new formulation are nearly a factor of 10 lower then for conventional (micro) material. The large changes in the internal field of the composite permit engineering of nanocomposite materials with enhanced electric strength and improved voltage endurance properties.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有高介电常数和高介电强度的电介质,同时具有聚合物的可靠性。 电介质包括纳米复合材料,其包括嵌入聚合物或树脂基质中的化学计量的纳米颗粒填料。 填料颗粒的物理尺寸减小到与主体材料的聚合物链长度相同的顺序并且协同地相互作用,从而减轻相关的麦克斯韦 - 瓦格纳(Maxwell-Wagner)工艺并减少界面极化。 新制剂的内部领域几乎比常规(微)材料低10倍。 复合材料内部的巨大变化允许纳米复合材料的工程化,具有增强的电气强度和改善的耐电压性能。