Transmitting a First and a Second Channel Quality Information Between Two Network Elements
    4.
    发明申请
    Transmitting a First and a Second Channel Quality Information Between Two Network Elements 审中-公开
    在两个网络元素之间传输第一个和第二个信道质量信息

    公开(公告)号:US20110305154A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13144577

    申请日:2009-01-15

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: It is described a method for transmitting channel quality information between a second network element and a first network element. The method includes (a) dividing a range of possible radio channel qualities between the two network elements into a fixed number of quality classes, (b) measuring the quality of a radio channel between the two network elements, (c) selecting one quality class out of the fixed number of quality classes based on the measured quality of the radio channel, (d) transmitting from the second network element to the first network element a first channel quality information being indicative for the selected quality class, and (e) transmitting from the second network element to the first network element a second channel quality information being indicative for the measured quality within the limits of the selected quality class. It is further described the first and the second network element, which in conjugation with each other are adapted to carry out the described method.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在第二网络元件和第一网络元件之间传输信道质量信息的方法。 该方法包括:(a)将两个网络单元之间的可能无线电信道质量的范围分成固定数量的质量等级,(b)测量两个网元之间的无线电信道的质量,(c)选择一个质量等级 (d)从第二网络单元向第一网络单元发送指示所选择的质量等级的第一信道质量信息,以及(e)发送信号的质量等级的固定数量; 从所述第二网络元件到所述第一网络元件,在所选择的质量等级的限度内,指示所测量的质量的第二信道质量信息。 进一步描述了第一和第二网络元件,它们彼此共轭适于实现所描述的方法。

    Process of removing transition metals
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of removing transition metals 有权
    去除过渡金属的过程

    公开(公告)号:US07449591B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11045406

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00 B01D11/00

    摘要: A process of diminishing the concentration of a transition metal complex from a first solution by adding a solubility-enhancing compound that enhances the solubility of said complex in a second solution and extracting the first solution with the second solution. The solubility-enhancing compound is a compound of formula A wherein, Ra is SH, SO3H, OH or COOH; Rb is SH, OH or COOH; Rc each independently is H, SH, OH or COOH; Rd each independently is H or COOH; n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a salt or an activated form thereof.

    摘要翻译: 通过添加提高所述配合物在第二溶液中的溶解度并用第二溶液萃取第一溶液的溶解度增强化合物来降低过渡金属络合物从第一溶液的浓度的方法。 溶解度增强化合物是式A的化合物,其中R a是SH,SO 3 H,OH或COOH; R b是SH,OH或COOH; R h各自独立地是H,SH,OH或COOH; R d各自独立地为H或COOH; n为1,2,3,4或5; 或其盐或其活化形式。

    Method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions containing very few residual monomers and use thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions containing very few residual monomers and use thereof 有权
    制备含有非常少的残留单体的聚合物水分散体的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07244812B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10527178

    申请日:2003-07-26

    IPC分类号: C08F6/00

    CPC分类号: C08F6/006

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reducing the amount of residual monomers in aqueous polymer dispersions means of chemical post-treatment. Post-treatment in the aqueous polymer dispersion is carried out by adding a redox system which contains a) 0.005-5 wt. % of an oxidation agent which contains an organic peroxide. and b) 0.005-5 wt. % of a reduction agent which contains sulfinic acids or salts thereof. Additionally the redox system can, optionally, contain catalytic amounts of a polyvalent metallic ion which can be treated in several valent stages. Post-treatment can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 20-100.degree. C. and at a PH-value ranging from 2-9. The invention also relates to the use of the inventive post-treated polymer dispersion for producing adhesives, coatings, powders, constructive chemical products or for refining textiles or paper.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及减少聚合物水分散体中化学后处理方法中残余单体量的方法。 在聚合物水分散体中的后处理是通过加入氧化还原体系进行的,所述氧化还原体系含有:a)0.005-5wt。 含有有机过氧化物的氧化剂的%。 和b)0.005-5wt。 %的还原剂含有亚磺酸或其盐。 此外,氧化还原体系可以任选地含有催化量的多价金属离子,其可以以数个阶段处理。 后处理可以在20-100度的温度范围内进行。 且PH值范围为2-9。 本发明还涉及本发明的后处理聚合物分散体用于生产粘合剂,涂料,粉末,建构性化学产品或用于精制纺织品或纸的用途。

    Method of removing transition metals
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of removing transition metals 有权
    去除过渡金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050215423A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US11045406

    申请日:2005-01-27

    摘要: A process of diminishing the concentration of a transition metal complex from a first solution by adding a solubility-enhancing compound that enhances the solubility of said complex in a second solution and extracting the first solution with the second solution. The solubility-enhancing compound is a compound of formula A wherein, Ra is SH, SO3H, OH or COOH; Rb is SH, OH or COOH; Rc each independently is H, SH, OH or COOH; Rd each independently is H or COOH; n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; or a salt or an activated form thereof.

    摘要翻译: 通过添加增强所述配合物在第二溶液中的溶解度并用第二溶液萃取第一溶液的溶解度增强化合物来降低过渡金属配合物从第一溶液的浓度的方法。 溶解度增强化合物是式A的化合物,其中R a是SH,SO 3 H,OH或COOH; R b是SH,OH或COOH; R h各自独立地是H,SH,OH或COOH; R d各自独立地为H或COOH; n为1,2,3,4或5; 或其盐或其活化形式。

    Aqueous coating compositions method for the production thereof and their use for producing in particular thixotropic coating compositions
    9.
    发明申请
    Aqueous coating compositions method for the production thereof and their use for producing in particular thixotropic coating compositions 审中-公开
    水性涂​​料组合物的制备方法及其制备特别是触变性涂料组合物的用途

    公开(公告)号:US20050124759A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10504254

    申请日:2003-02-14

    摘要: The invention relates to aqueous coating agents containing binding agents and at least one aqueous plastic dispersion, based on one homopolymer and/or copolymer that is/are derived from α,β unsaturated compounds (M). Said coating agents also contain at least one protective colloid containing hydroxyl groups and comprising ethylenically unsaturated groups and optionally additional feed material that is conventionally used for producing coating agents. According to the invention, the protective colloid contains ethylenically unsaturated groups in a quantity that is expressed as the molar degree of substitution MS of unsaturated groups, Runsaturated, ranging between 0.001 and 1.0. The invention also relates to a method for producing said coating agents and to their use for producing thixotropic coating agents by the addition of thixotroping agents, in particular metal chelates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有粘合剂和至少一种水性塑料分散体的水性涂料,其基于衍生自α,β-不饱和化合物(M)的一种均聚物和/或共聚物。 所述涂覆剂还含有至少一种含羟基的保护胶体,并且包含烯键式不饱和基团和任选地通常用于制备涂层剂的另外的进料。 根据本发明,保护胶体含有烯键式不饱和基团,其数量表示为不饱和基团的不饱和取代基MS,范围在0.001至1.0之间。 本发明还涉及一种制备所述涂层剂的方法及其通过加入触变剂,特别是金属螯合物制备触变涂层剂的用途。