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    Method for determining the distribution volume of a blood component during an extracorporeal blood treatment and device for carrying out the method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for determining the distribution volume of a blood component during an extracorporeal blood treatment and device for carrying out the method 失效
    用于确定体外血液处理期间血液成分的分布体积的方法和用于实施该方法的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07077819B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-18

    申请号：US09868950

    申请日：1999-12-23

    申请人： Rainer Goldau ,  Thomas Graf ,  Malte Gross

    发明人： Rainer Goldau ,  Thomas Graf ,  Malte Gross

    IPC分类号： A61M37/00 ,  C02F1/44

    CPC分类号： A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/1607 ,  A61M1/1609 ,  A61M1/1617 ,  A61M1/1635 ,  A61M1/3609 ,  A61M2205/3303 ,  A61M2205/3313 ,  A61M2205/3317 ,  A61M2205/3324 ,  A61M2230/65

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for determining the volume of distribution of a blood component in the body of a living organism, especially the volume of distribution of urea, during an extracorporeal blood treatment. According to this method, the blood to be treated flows through the blood chamber (3) of a dialysis machine (1) in an extracorporeal circuit, said dialysis machine being divided into said blood chamber and a dialysing liquid chamber (4) by a semipermeable membrane (2). Dialysing liquid flows through the dialysing liquid chamber of the dialysis machine in a dialysing liquid channel. The method is based on the determination of the temporal change in the concentration of the blood component in the blood upstream of the dialysis machine using the temporal variation in a physical or chemical characteristic of the dialysing liquid upstream and downstream of the dialysis machine and the determination of the volume of distribution of the substance in the body of a living organism using the temporal variation in the concentration of the blood component in the blood. The invention also relates to a device for the extracorporeal blood treatment, comprising a device for determining the volume of distribution of a blood component in the body of a living organism.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在体外血液处理期间确定生物体内的血液成分的分布体积，特别是尿素分布体积的方法。 根据这种方法，待处理的血液流过体外循环中的透析机（1）的血液室（3），所述透析机通过半透膜分成所述血液室和透析液室（4） 膜（2）。 透析液体在透析液通道中透过透析机的透析液室。 该方法基于使用透析机上游和下游的透析液的物理或化学特性的时间变化来确定透析机上游血液中血液成分浓度的时间变化，并确定 使用血液中血液成分的浓度的时间变化的物质在活体的体内的分布体积。 本发明还涉及用于体外血液处理的装置，其包括用于确定活体内体内血液成分的分布体积的装置。

    WELDING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR WELDING
    4.
    发明申请
    WELDING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR WELDING 有权
    焊接装置和焊接方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130146567A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

    申请号：US13701873

    申请日：2011-05-23

    申请人： Thomas Graf ,  Andreas Josef Birnesser

    发明人： Thomas Graf ,  Andreas Josef Birnesser

    IPC分类号： B23K15/02

    CPC分类号： B23K15/02 ,  B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/04 ,  B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/707

    摘要： A welding device has a beam source to generate electromagnetic beams for absorption in an object to be welded at a welding location, and at least one sensor situated to detect electromagnetic process beams generated during welding at the welding location. The sensor is to generate a sensor signal as a function of the detected process beams. The welding device also has a processing unit, which is connected to the sensor and the beam source, the processing unit being configured to control at least one parameter of the beam generation of the beam source as a function of the sensor signal. The welding device is to delimit by a window a beam bundle of the emitted process beams in a plane transverse to the beam propagation direction; in the plane, the window has a longitudinal dimension greater than a transversal dimension of the window perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension.

    摘要翻译： 焊接装置具有用于在焊接位置处产生用于吸收待焊接物体的电磁束的光束源，以及用于检测在焊接位置处焊接期间产生的电磁处理光束的至少一个传感器。 传感器将根据检测到的过程光束产生一个传感器信号。 焊接装置还具有连接到传感器和光束源的处理单元，处理单元被配置为根据传感器信号来控制光束源的光束产生的至少一个参数。 焊接装置是在与光束传播方向横切的平面中由窗口界定发射的过程光束的束束; 在平面中，窗口的纵向尺寸大于垂直于纵向尺寸的窗口的横向尺寸。

    Apparatus, method and system for stochastic workflow in oilfield operations
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method and system for stochastic workflow in oilfield operations 有权
    油田作业随机工作流的装置，方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US08046314B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US12175429

    申请日：2008-07-17

    申请人： Thomas Graf ,  Georg Zangl

    发明人： Thomas Graf ,  Georg Zangl

    IPC分类号： G06F15/18 ,  G06E1/00 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06G7/00 ,  G06N3/02

    CPC分类号： E21B44/00 ,  E21B2041/0028

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for performing an oilfield operation. The method steps include obtaining oilfield data sets associated with oilfield entities, generating a stochastic database from the oilfield data sets based on an artificial neural network of the oilfield data sets, screening the oilfield data sets to identify candidates from the oilfield entities, wherein the screening is based on the stochastic database, performing a detail evaluation of each candidates, selecting an oilfield entity from the candidates based on the detail evaluation, and performing the oilfield operation for the selected oilfield entity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种进行油田作业的方法。 所述方法步骤包括获得与油田实体相关的油田数据集，基于油田数据集的人工神经网络从油田数据集生成随机数据库，筛选油田数据集以从油田实体识别候选物，其中筛选 基于随机数据库，对每个候选人进行详细评估，基于详细评估从候选者中选择油田实体，并对所选择的油田实体进行油田作业。

    Method and apparatus for the manufacture of fiber bundels
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the manufacture of fiber bundels 失效
    用于制造纤维束的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06862969B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US09240062

    申请日：1999-01-29

    申请人： Thomas Graf ,  Josef Herrmann ,  Klaus Heilmann

    发明人： Thomas Graf ,  Josef Herrmann ,  Klaus Heilmann

    IPC分类号： D01G1/04

    CPC分类号： D01G1/04 ,  Y10S83/913 ,  Y10S83/95 ,  Y10T83/0448 ,  Y10T83/2094 ,  Y10T83/2183

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of fiber bundles and an apparatus for the performance of the method. A continuous process routine and the reduction of fiber losses is permitted by a method with process steps including taking up and transportation of a fiber bundle strand using one or more feed elements, cutting of the fiber bundle strand into partial bundles of a suitable length, releasing the partial bundles from the feed elements, gripping of the partial bundles using one or more gripping elements and releasing the partial bundles from the gripping elements. The present invention further relates to an apparatus for the performance of the method.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种纤维束的制造方法及其实施方法。 一种连续的工艺程序和纤维损失的减少是通过一种方法来实现的，该方法包括使用一种或多种进料元件卷取和输送纤维束的方法，将纤维束束切割成适当长度的部分束，释放 来自进给元件的部分束，使用一个或多个夹紧元件夹紧部分束并将部分束从夹紧元件释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置。

    Device for quantum optical amplification
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for quantum optical amplification 失效
    量子光学放大器件

    公开(公告)号：US06278543B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

    申请号：US09213091

    申请日：1998-12-15

    申请人： Juerg Balmer ,  Thomas Graf ,  Jean-Michel Mayor

    发明人： Juerg Balmer ,  Thomas Graf ,  Jean-Michel Mayor

    IPC分类号： H01S3081

    CPC分类号： H01S3/2325 ,  H01S3/0606 ,  H01S3/09408 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/2341

    摘要： The invention relates to devices for the quantum-optical amplification of modulated light, in particular in optical free-space communications systems. In the process a light beam (4) is conducted through a plurality of adjoining crystals (66), (68), (70), which are delimited from each other by means of polarization-selectively reflecting layers (104), (106). The light beam (4) is repeatedly reflected at the edge areas of the crystals into quarter-wave plates (86), (88), (90), (92), (94), and in the process its polarization is respectively rotated by 90 degrees.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于调制光量子光学放大的装置，特别是在光学自由空间通信系统中。 在该过程中，光束（4）被引导通过多个邻接的晶体（66），（68），（70），它们通过偏振选择反射层（104），（106）彼此界定 。 光束（4）在晶体的边缘区域反复反射成四分之一波片（86），（88），（90），（92），（94），在此过程中，其偏振分别旋转 90度。