Siloxane Resistant Ultra Violet Photocatalysts
    3.
    发明申请
    Siloxane Resistant Ultra Violet Photocatalysts 有权
    硅氧烷耐紫外光催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090110623A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US12227420

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: B01D53/72 B01D53/34

    摘要: Deactivation resistant photocatalysts can be formulated by coating one or more photocatalyst crystals onto a suitable substrate. The photocatalyst crystals are doped with a dopant M. The dopant could be used to repel the silicon-based compound or be used to attract the silicon-based compound. In one embodiment, the dopant can uniformly be distributed in the photocatalyst crystals. In another embodiment, the dopant can be introduced only to photocatalyst crystals between about 0.1 to about 2 nanomenters below the surface of the structure. In another embodiment, the doped photocatalyst crystals can be interdispersed with non-doped photocatalyst crystals.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过将一种或多种光催化剂晶体涂覆到合适的基底上来配制灭活性光催化剂。 光催化剂晶体掺杂有掺杂剂M.掺杂剂可用于排斥硅基化合物或用于吸引硅基化合物。 在一个实施方案中,掺杂剂可以均匀地分布在光催化剂晶体中。 在另一个实施方案中,掺杂剂可以仅引入结构表面下约0.1至约2纳姆的光催化剂晶体。 在另一个实施方案中,掺杂的光催化剂晶体可以与非掺杂的光催化剂晶体分散。

    Durable pd-based alloy and hydrogen generation membrane thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Durable pd-based alloy and hydrogen generation membrane thereof 有权
    耐用pd基合金及其氢生成膜

    公开(公告)号:US07655183B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11712200

    申请日:2007-02-28

    摘要: A durable Pd-based alloy is used for a H2-selective membrane in a hydrogen generator, as in the fuel processor of a fuel cell plant. The Pd-based alloy includes Cu as a binary element, and further includes “X”, where “X” comprises at least one metal from group “M” that is BCC and acts to stabilize the β BCC phase for stability during operating temperatures. The metal from group “M” is selected from the group consisting of Fe, Cr, Nb, Ta, V, Mo, and W, with Nb and Ta being most preferred. “X” may further comprise at least one metal from a group “N” that is non-BCC, preferably FCC, that enhances other properties of the membrane, such as ductility. The metal from group “N” is selected from the group consisting of Ag, Au, Re, Ru, Rh, Y, Ce, Ni, Ir, Pt, Co, La and In. The at. % of Pd in the binary Pd—Cu alloy ranges from about 35 at. % to about 55 at. %, and the at. % of “X” in the higher order alloy, based on said binary alloy, is in the range of about 1 at. % to about 15 at. %. The metals are selected according to a novel process.

    摘要翻译: 耐用的Pd基合金用于氢发生器中的H 2选择性膜,如在燃料电池厂的燃料处理器中。 Pd基合金包括Cu作为二元元素,并且还包括“X”,其中“X”包括至少一种B族的“M”族金属,并且用于稳定βBCC相以保持工作温度。 来自组“M”的金属选自Fe,Cr,Nb,Ta,V,Mo和W,Nb和Ta是最优选的。 “X”可以进一步包含至少一种金属,其来自非BCC(优选FCC)的组“N”,其提高膜的其它性质,例如延展性。 来自组“N”的金属选自Ag,Au,Re,Ru,Rh,Y,Ce,Ni,Ir,Pt,Co,La和In。 在。 二元Pd-Cu合金中Pd的%为约35at。 %至55华氏度。 %,和at。 基于所述二元合金的高阶合金中的“X”的%在约1at的范围内。 %至约15英寸 %。 根据新颖的方法选择金属。

    Chemical milling process for inert anodes
    9.
    发明授权
    Chemical milling process for inert anodes 失效
    惰性阳极的化学研磨工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06440279B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09750392

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: B01D5950

    CPC分类号: C25C3/12 C25C3/06 C25C7/025

    摘要: A cermet inert anode having a reduced level of contaminating surface metal is disclosed. Methods for preparing cermet inert anodes and methods for treating cermet inert anodes are also disclosed. The methods generally use an oxidizing agent to convert metals on the surface of the anode to inert oxides and/or to otherwise remove the metal contaminants. The inert anodes of the present invention may be used in electrolytic reduction cells for the production of commercial purity aluminum, as well as other metals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有降低的污染表面金属含量的金属陶瓷惰性阳极。 还公开了制备金属陶瓷惰性阳极的方法和用于处理金属陶瓷惰性阳极的方法。 所述方法通常使用氧化剂将阳极表面上的金属转化为惰性氧化物和/或以其它方式除去金属污染物。 本发明的惰性阳极可以用于生产商业纯度的铝以及其它金属的电解还原电池中。

    Hydrocarbon phosphonic acid surface treatment that eliminates hydrogen
absorption and enhances hydrogen degassing of aluminum at elevated
temperatures
    10.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon phosphonic acid surface treatment that eliminates hydrogen absorption and enhances hydrogen degassing of aluminum at elevated temperatures 失效
    烃膦酸表面处理,消除氢吸收,并在升高的温度下增强铝的脱氢

    公开(公告)号:US6120618A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US349665

    申请日:1999-07-08

    申请人: Susanne M. Opalka

    发明人: Susanne M. Opalka

    IPC分类号: C23C22/56 C23C22/00

    CPC分类号: C23C22/56

    摘要: A method of controlling bulk absorption of atomic hydrogen and facilitating degassing of hydrogen from aluminum alloy workpieces during heat treatments in furnaces with ambient and/or moisture-laden atmospheres by exposing the surface of the workpieces to a low molecular weight solution or dispersion of an alkyl phosphonic acid, an olefinic phosphonic acid or an aryl phosphonic acid before subjecting the workpieces to heat treatments. The workpieces exposed to the phosphonic acid solution or dispersion are subjected to heat treatment in furnaces having ambient or moisture-laden atmospheres. The solution or dispersion involves chemical species that are deposited onto the aluminum surface from the phosphonic acid solution or dispersion which substantially decrease the amount of atomic hydrogen entering the bulk of the workpieces from their surfaces during heat treatment and, in addition, facilitate removal of atomic and molecular hydrogen from the bulk of the workpieces during heat treatment.

    摘要翻译: 通过将工件的表面暴露于低分子量溶液或烷基分散体中,控制原子氢的大量吸收并促进在具有环境和/或含水量的气氛的炉中的热处理期间从铝合金工件脱氢的方法 膦酸,烯属膦酸或芳基膦酸,然后对工件进行热处理。 暴露于膦酸溶液或分散体的工件在具有环境或含水量的气氛的炉中进行热处理。 溶液或分散体包括从膦酸溶液或分散体沉积到铝表面上的化学物质,其在热处理期间从其表面大大减少进入大部分工件的原子氢的量,并且另外还有助于除去原子 和热处理期间大部分工件的分子氢。