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公开(公告)号：US5216742A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US928970
申请日：1992-08-11
IPC分类号： C23C14/24
CPC分类号： C23C14/243
摘要： A crucible (9) of a nonmetallic material with an elongated cavity (42) to contain the material to be evaporated has on top a vapor emission slot (45) which is defined at its longitudinal edges (43, 44) by two elongated plates (40, 41) of a likewise nonmetallic material. In the cavity (42) two heating rods (46, 47) are disposed in a mirror-symmetrical relationship to a plane of symmetry (S) through the vapor emission slot (45), one under each of the plates (40, 41) defining the vapor emission slot (45). Additional heating means are provided outside of the crucible and inside of a thermal barrier system.
摘要翻译： 具有用于容纳待蒸发的材料的细长空腔（42）的坩埚（9）在其顶部形成有蒸气发射狭槽（45），其在其纵向边缘（43,44）处由两个细长板（ 40,41）同样的非金属材料。 在空腔（42）中，两个加热棒（46,47）通过蒸汽发射槽（45）与对称平面（S）以镜对称的关系设置，每个板（40,41）下方一个， 限定蒸汽发射槽（45）。 附加的加热装置设置在坩埚的外部和热障系统的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US07901799B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11900683
申请日：2007-09-13
申请人： Albert Feuerstein , Thomas Albert
发明人： Albert Feuerstein , Thomas Albert
IPC分类号： B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0664 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3492 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/42 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/265
摘要： This invention relates to erosion resistant coatings comprising at least 2 sublayer systems in which each sublayer system is separated from another by an interlayer, wherein (i) each sublayer system is the same or different and comprises at least 4 layers, (ii) said layers comprise alternating layers of a nitride-containing compound of stoichiometric composition and a nitride-containing compound of nonstoichiometric composition, (iii) each sublayer system has a thickness of greater than about 0.4 microns, and (iv) each interlayer is the same or different and comprises a metal-containing compound. This invention also relates to a method for producing the coatings and to articles, e.g., gas turbine compressor rotor blade and stator vanes, coated with the coatings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及抗侵蚀涂层，其包括至少两个子层系统，其中每个子层系统通过中间层与另一层分离，其中（i）每个子层系统相同或不同并且包含至少4层，（ii）所述层 包括化学计量组成的含氮化物化合物和非化学计量组合物的含氮化物化合物的交替层，（iii）每个子层系统具有大于约0.4微米的厚度，和（iv）每个中间层相同或不同， 包含含金属的化合物。 本发明还涉及一种制备涂层的方法以及涂覆有涂层的制品，例如燃气轮机压缩机转子叶片和定子叶片。
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公开(公告)号：US5196105A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US665624
申请日：1991-03-06
CPC分类号： H01J37/3452 , C23C14/352 , H01J37/3405
摘要： The present invention provides a system for coating substrates which are arranged within a vacuum chamber on a substrate holder which is situated at least partially in a coating range on whose both sides magnetron cathodes with magnet systems of permanent magnets with outside poles and inside poles are disposed, wherein the polarity of the magnet systems of the magnetron cathodes is such that poles of opposed polarity are opposite one another on both sides of the coating range; and on opposite sides of the coating range at least one magnet coil is disposed, and the oppositely situated magnet coils being connectable to a power source in such a manner that the fields of the magnet coils together make up a closed magnetic field, and that the polarity of the outside poles of the permanent magnet systems and of the magnet coils is the same.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种涂覆基板的系统，其被布置在基板保持器上的真空室内，该基板保持器至少部分地位于其两侧具有外部磁极和内部磁极的永磁体磁体系的磁控阴极的涂覆范围内 其中磁控管阴极的磁体系统的极性使得相对极性的极在涂层范围的两侧彼此相反; 并且在涂覆范围的相对侧上设置有至少一个磁体线圈，并且相对设置的磁体线圈可以以这样的方式连接到电源，使得磁体线圈的磁场一起构成闭合的磁场，并且 永久磁铁系统和磁铁线圈的外极极性相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4613306A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US729675
申请日：1985-05-02
申请人： Volker Bauer , Albert Feuerstein , Horst Ranke
发明人： Volker Bauer , Albert Feuerstein , Horst Ranke
CPC分类号： C23C14/243 , C23C14/246 , C23C14/30
摘要： Evaporator crucible for vacuum depositing systems, having a crucible bottom with at least one bottom opening for the introduction of material in rod form for evaporation. At a distance from the bottom opening there is provided at least one metal crucible rim which preferably is provided with a coolant passage. To solve the problem of reducing the heat losses, the crucible rim is provided internally on at least a part of its depth with a lagging comprising ceramic material. This lagging preferably comprises individual ceramic building blocks which are preferably compressed from magnesium oxide.
摘要翻译： 用于真空沉积系统的蒸发器坩埚，具有至少一个底部开口的坩埚底部，用于引入用于蒸发的棒形式的材料。 在距离底部开口一定距离处，设置有至少一个金属坩埚边缘，其优选地设置有冷却剂通道。 为了解决减少热损失的问题，坩埚边缘在其深度的至少一部分内部设置有包含陶瓷材料的滞后。 这种滞后优选包括优选地从氧化镁压制的单独的陶瓷结块。
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公开(公告)号：US08728967B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US11796472
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Thomas Alan Taylor , Danny Lee Appleby , Albert Feuerstein , Ann Bolcavage , Neil Hitchman , James Munroe
发明人： Thomas Alan Taylor , Danny Lee Appleby , Albert Feuerstein , Ann Bolcavage , Neil Hitchman , James Munroe
CPC分类号： C04B35/48 , B32B3/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/18 , F01D5/288 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/12979 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24298 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： This invention relates to high purity yttria or ytterbia stabilized zirconia powders comprising from about 0 to about 0.15 weight percent impurity oxides, from about 0 to about 2 weight percent hafnium oxide (hafnia), from about 6 to about 25 weight percent yttrium oxide (yttria) or from about 10 to about 36 weight percent ytterbium oxide (ytterbia), and the balance zirconium oxide (zirconia). Thermal barrier coatings for protecting a component such as blades, vanes and seal surfaces of gas turbine engines, made from the high purity yttria or ytterbia stabilized zirconia powders, have a density greater than 88% of the theoretical density with a plurality of vertical macrocracks homogeneously dispersed throughout the coating to improve its thermal fatigue resistance.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含约0至约0.15重量百分比的杂质氧化物，约0至约2重量百分比的氧化铪（hafnia），约6至约25重量％的氧化钇（氧化钇）的高纯度氧化钇或氧化钇稳定的氧化锆粉末 ）或约10至约36重量％的氧化镱（yttebia），余量为氧化锆（氧化锆）。 用于保护由高纯度氧化钇或稳定的氧化锆粉末制成的燃气涡轮发动机的叶片，叶片和密封表面的部件的热障涂层具有大于理论密度的88％的密度，同时具有多个垂直宏观裂纹 分散在整个涂层中以改善其耐热疲劳性。
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公开(公告)号：US08021762B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11796261
申请日：2007-04-27
CPC分类号： C04B35/48 , B32B3/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23C4/11 , C23C4/18 , F01D5/288 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/1241 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12931 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/12979 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24298 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24413 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： This invention relates to articles coated with a thermally sprayed coating of a high purity yttria or ytterbia stabilized zirconia powder, said high purity yttria or ytterbia stabilized zirconia powder comprising from about 0 to about 0.15 weight percent impurity oxides, from about 0 to about 2 weight percent hafnium oxide (hafnia), from about 6 to about 25 weight percent yttrium oxide (yttria) or from about 10 to about 36 weight percent ytterbium oxide (ytterbia), and the balance zirconium oxide (zirconia). The articles include, for example, blades, vanes and seal surfaces of gas turbine engines coated with a thermal barrier coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及涂覆有高纯度氧化钇或稳定氧化锆粉末的热喷涂层的制品，所述高纯度氧化钇或稳定的氧化锆粉末包含约0至约0.15重量％的杂质氧化物，约0至约2重量％ 氧化铪（hafnia），约6至约25重量％的氧化钇（氧化钇）或约10至约36重量百分比的氧化镱（yttebia），余量为氧化锆（氧化锆）。 制品包括例如涂覆有热障涂层的燃气涡轮发动机的叶片，叶片和密封表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20110117276A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13013090
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Albert Feuerstein , Thomas Albert
发明人： Albert Feuerstein , Thomas Albert
IPC分类号： C23C16/34 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/455
CPC分类号： C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0664 , C23C14/325 , C23C14/3492 , C23C28/044 , C23C28/42 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/265
摘要： This invention relates to erosion resistant coatings comprising at least 2 sublayer systems in which each sublayer system is separated from another by an interlayer, wherein (i) each sublayer system is the same or different and comprises at least 4 layers, (ii) said layers comprise alternating layers of a nitride-containing compound of stoichiometric composition and a nitride-containing compound of nonstoichiometric composition, (iii) each sublayer system has a thickness of greater than about 0.4 microns, and (iv) each interlayer is the same or different and comprises a metal-containing compound. This invention also relates to a method for producing the coatings and to articles, e.g., gas turbine compressor rotor blade and stator vanes, coated with the coatings.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及抗侵蚀涂层，其包括至少两个子层系统，其中每个子层系统通过中间层与另一层分离，其中（i）每个子层系统相同或不同并且包含至少4层，（ii）所述层 包括化学计量组成的含氮化物化合物和非化学计量组合物的含氮化物化合物的交替层，（iii）每个子层系统具有大于约0.4微米的厚度，和（iv）每个中间层相同或不同， 包含含金属的化合物。 本发明还涉及一种制备涂层的方法以及涂覆有涂层的制品，例如燃气轮机压缩机转子叶片和定子叶片。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for producing coils from films of insulating material, conductively coated under vacuum 失效用于从绝缘材料薄膜制造线圈的装置，在真空下导电涂覆
公开(公告)号：US4815415A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US147311
申请日：1988-03-28
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5826 , Y10T428/24653 , Y10T428/283
摘要： An apparatus for producing and coiling films of insulating material coated under a vacuum with electrically conductive material, comprising an electron beam vaporizer, a feed drum, a roller disposed above the electron beam vaporizer and looped by the film, a take-up drum, and deflector rolls for establishing a path for the film, at least one plasma source oriented towards the path of the film so that the plasma touches the film, said plasma source being disposed in the region of the path of the film from the electron beam vaporizer to the take-up drum, wherein the plasma source is disposed at the end of the angle of contact specified by one of the deflector rolls.
摘要翻译： 一种在真空下用导电材料制造和卷绕绝缘材料的薄膜的装置，包括电子束蒸发器，进料鼓，设置在电子束蒸发器上方并由薄膜环绕的辊，卷绕滚筒和 偏转辊，用于建立薄膜的路径，至少一个等离子体源朝向薄膜的路径定向，使得等离子体接触薄膜，所述等离子体源设置在薄膜从电子束蒸发器的路径的区域到 卷取鼓，其中等离子体源设置在由一个偏转辊指定的接触角的端部。
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9.发明授权Apparatus for producing coils from films of insulating material, conductively coated in a vacuum 失效用于在真空中导电地涂覆绝缘材料的薄膜制造线圈的装置
公开(公告)号：US4740385A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US19072
申请日：1987-02-26
CPC分类号： C23C14/562 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/5826 , Y10T428/24653 , Y10T428/283
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for producing rolls or coils of film of insulating material which has been conductively coated, in a vacuum, by vaporizing conductive material in direct electron beam bombardment and condensing the vapor on the film surface. According to the invention, the film is subjected to a plasma treatment after coating and before the film is wound in a coil.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造绝缘材料的辊或线圈的方法和装置，其已经在真空中通过在直接电子束轰击中蒸发导电材料并将蒸气冷凝在膜表面上而被导电地涂覆。 根据本发明，膜在涂覆之后并且膜被卷绕成线圈之前经受等离子体处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4627989A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US639363
申请日：1984-08-08
申请人： Albert Feuerstein , Gernot Thorn , Horst Ranke
发明人： Albert Feuerstein , Gernot Thorn , Horst Ranke
IPC分类号： C23C14/54 , H01J37/302 , C23C13/04 , C23C13/08
CPC分类号： C23C14/547 , H01J37/302
摘要： A method and system for a vacuum-evaporative film-deposition process displays bar charts of the local evaporation power of each vapor source in the process and the film thickness deposited thereby in spatial coordination on a single display screen.
摘要翻译： 用于真空蒸发膜沉积工艺的方法和系统显示在该过程中每个蒸气源的局部蒸发功率的条形图以及由此沉积的膜厚度在单个显示屏幕上的空间协调。
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