Polybetaine stabilized platinum nanoparticles, method for the production thereof and utilization for fuel-cell catalysts
    4.
    发明授权
    Polybetaine stabilized platinum nanoparticles, method for the production thereof and utilization for fuel-cell catalysts 失效
    聚甜菜碱稳定的铂纳米粒子,其生产方法和燃料电池催化剂的利用

    公开(公告)号:US06391818B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09555980

    申请日:2000-08-31

    IPC分类号: B01J3106

    摘要: Polybetaine-stabilized nanosize platinum particles, a process for preparing them and their use for electrocatalysts in fuel cells Soluble nanosize particles which have a diameter of from 0.5 to 3 nm, preferably from 1 to 2 nm, comprise platinum alone or platinum and other metals of the platinum group and are embedded in a protective colloid which comprises polymeric betaines and can be degraded by hydrolysis. The betaine is preferably a carbobetaine of the formula —N+R1R2—(—CH2—)n—CO2−, a phosphobetaine of the formula —N+R1R2—(—CH2—)n—PO3— or, preferably, a sulfobetaine of the formula —N+R1R2—(—CH2—)n—SO3—, where R1 and R2 may, independently of one another, be identical or different and are alkyl radicals having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2 or 3. Also described are a process for preparing the nanosize particles and catalysts produced therefrom and also their use for fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 聚甜菜碱稳定的纳米尺寸铂颗粒,其制备方法及其在燃料电池中的电催化剂的用途直径为0.5至3nm,优选1至2nm的可溶性纳米尺寸颗粒包含单独的铂或铂和其它金属 铂基团,并且嵌入包含聚合甜菜碱的保护胶体中,并且可以通过水解而降解。 甜菜碱优选为式-N + R1R2 - ( - CH2-)n-CO2-,式-N + R1R2 - ( - CH2-)n-PO3-的磷酸甜菜碱的碳甜蛋白,或优选为 式-N + R1R2 - ( - CH2-)n-SO3-,其中R1和R2可以彼此独立地相同或不同,并且是具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,n是1,2或 还描述了制备纳米尺寸颗粒和由其制备的催化剂的方法,以及它们在燃料电池中的用途。

    Method for producing sulfonated aromatic polymers and use of the process products for producing membranes
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing sulfonated aromatic polymers and use of the process products for producing membranes 失效
    制备磺化芳族聚合物的方法和使用该工艺产品生产膜

    公开(公告)号:US06790931B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10148776

    申请日:2003-01-13

    IPC分类号: C08G7500

    摘要: A novel non-aggressive sulfonating process for aromatic polymers is described. The process encompasses: a). dissolving the aromatic polymer in a substantially anhydrous acid selected from the group consisting of concentrated sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, and oleum, b) adding an organic solvent which is inert under the conditions of the reaction, c) adding a carboxylic anhydride, d) adding a sulfonating agent, and e) carrying out the sulfonation at a temperature below 25° C. and for a time sufficient to achieve the desired degree of sulfonation. The resultant homogeneous products of the process may preferably be used to produce membranes, for example for fuel cell applications

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于芳族聚合物的新型非侵蚀性磺化方法。该方法包括:a)。 将芳族聚合物溶解在选自浓硫酸,氯磺酸和发烟硫酸中的基本上无水的酸中,b)在反应条件下加入惰性的有机溶剂,c)加入羧酸酐,d) 加入磺化剂,和)在低于25℃的温度下进行磺化,并持续足以实现所需程度的磺化的时间。所得到的均匀产物可优选用于制备膜,例如用于 燃料电池应用