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公开(公告)号：US4692478A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US839513
申请日：1986-03-14
摘要： The process of preparing a formaldehyde-free, thermosetting resin which is especially useful for bonding lignocellulosic materials together to form plywood or particle board, which process comprises first reacting an aqueous preparation containing a carbohydrate raw material with a mineral acid to convert the carbohydrate to polymerizable reactants and second reacting the polymerizable reactants with ammonia to form the thermosetting resin. The resin can be further cross-linked to form an insoluble resinous material by heating.
摘要翻译： 制备无甲醛的热固性树脂的方法，其特别可用于将木质纤维素材料粘合在一起以形成胶合板或刨花板，该方法包括首先使含有碳水化合物原料的水性制剂与无机酸反应以将碳水化合物转化为可聚合的 反应物，然后使可聚合反应物与氨反应形成热固性树脂。 树脂可以进一步交联以通过加热形成不溶性树脂材料。
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2.发明授权Ferromagnetic conducting lignosulfonic acid-doped polyaniline nanocomposites 失效铁磁导电木质素磺酸掺杂聚苯胺纳米复合材料公开(公告)号：US06764617B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09994996
申请日：2001-11-16
申请人： Tito Viswanathan , Brian Berry
发明人： Tito Viswanathan , Brian Berry
IPC分类号： H01B112
CPC分类号： H01F1/37 , B82Y25/00 , C08L65/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L79/04 , C08L97/005 , C08L99/00 , G11B5/70642 , H01F1/0063 , Y10S428/922 , Y10S428/928 , Y10T428/31678 , C08L2666/26
摘要： A conductive ferromagnetic composition of matter comprising sulfonated lignin or a sulfonated polyflavonoid, or derivatives thereof, and ferromagnetic iron oxide particles is disclosed. Among the uses of the composition is to shield electromagnetic radiation. The ferromagnetic iron oxide particles of the composition are surprisingly stable to acid, and are easily and inexpensively formed from iron cations in solution.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含磺化木质素或磺化聚黄酮或其衍生物和铁磁性氧化铁颗粒的物质的导电铁磁组合物。 组合物的用途是屏蔽电磁辐射。 组合物的铁磁性氧化铁颗粒令人惊讶地对酸稳定，并且容易且廉价地由溶液中的铁阳离子形成。
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公开(公告)号：US6059999A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US369274
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
摘要： The invention provides conductive compositions of matter, as well as methods for the preparation of the conductive compositions of matter, solutions comprising the conductive compositions of matter, and methods of preparing fibers or fabrics having improved anti-static properties employing the conductive compositions of matter.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了物质的导电组合物，以及制备物质的导电组合物的方法，包含物质的导电组合物的溶液，以及使用物质的导电组合物制备具有改善的抗静电性能的纤维或织物的方法。
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4.发明授权Renewable resource-based metal-containing materials and applications of the same 有权可再生资源型含金属材料及应用相同公开(公告)号：US08574337B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13335418
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
CPC分类号： C02F1/288 , C01B32/00 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/488 , C02F2101/103 , C02F2101/105 , C02F2101/106 , C02F2305/08
摘要： A method of producing carbon-metal nanocomposites includes (a) treating a material containing at least one o-catechol unit with a first solution of hexamine such that the material becomes hexamine treated; (b) treating the material with a second solution having a plurality of metal ions such that the material becomes metal treated; (c) treating the material with a third solution of alkali such that the material becomes alkali treated; and (d) heating the alkali, metal and hexamine treated material after (a), (b), and (c) for a predetermined period of time such that a plurality of carbon-metal nanocomposites having metal nanoparticles dispersed in the material are produced.
摘要翻译： 一种生产碳 - 金属纳米复合材料的方法包括（a）用第一种六胺溶液处理含有至少一种邻邻儿茶酚单元的材料，使得该材料变成六胺处理; （b）用具有多个金属离子的第二溶液处理材料使得该材料被金属处理; （c）用碱的第三溶液处理该材料，使得该材料进行碱处理; 和（d）在（a），（b）和（c）之后加热碱金属和六胺处理物料一段预定的时间，从而产生多个分散在该材料中的金属纳米颗粒的碳 - 金属纳米复合材料 。
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5.发明申请MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF CARBON AND CARBON-METAL COMPOSITES FROM LIGNIN, TANNIN AND ASPHALT DERIVATIVES AND APPLICATIONS OF SAME 审中-公开来自木质素，鞣剂和沥青衍生物的碳和碳 - 金属复合材料的微波辅助合成及其应用公开(公告)号：US20100035775A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12487323
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , B01J21/18 , H01F1/04 , C10M103/02
CPC分类号： C22C1/1026 , C01B25/08 , C01B32/05 , C22C32/0084 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/788
摘要： A plurality of carbon-metal nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the plurality of carbon-metal nanocomposites includes a plurality of carbons with a molecular structure that shows a first peak in the range of 1585 to 1565 cm−1 in a corresponding Raman spectrum, and a second peak in the range of 1325 to 1355 cm−1 in the corresponding Raman spectrum, wherein the first peak represents carbons with a graphitic nature and the second peak represents nanodiamonds, and wherein the plurality of carbon-metal nanocomposites is made from a metal derivative or metal chelated derivative of a carbon-containing precursor in solid form that is subjected to microwave radiation at a frequency in the range of 900 MHz to 5.8 GHz, for a period of time effective to allow the plurality of carbon-metal nanocomposites to be formed.
摘要翻译： 多种碳 - 金属纳米复合材料。 在一个实施方案中，多个碳 - 金属纳米复合材料包括多个碳，其分子结构在对应的拉曼光谱中显示在1585至1565cm -1的范围内的第一峰，并且在1325的范围内显示第二峰 在相应的拉曼光谱中为1355cm -1，其中第一峰表示具有石墨性质的碳，第二峰表示纳米金刚石，并且其中多个碳金属纳米复合材料由碳的金属衍生物或金属螯合衍生物制成 在900MHz至5.8GHz的频率下进行微波辐射的固体形式的前驱物，持续一段时间以有效地形成多个碳 - 金属纳米复合材料。
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6.发明授权Corrosion prevention of cold rolled steel using water dispersible lignosulfonic acid doped polyaniline 失效使用水分散性木质素磺酸掺杂聚苯胺对冷轧钢进行防腐蚀公开(公告)号：US07179404B1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US11215205
申请日：2005-08-26
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C09D5/024 , C08L61/06 , C08L61/24 , C08L61/28 , C08L77/00 , C08L79/08 , C08L97/005 , C09D5/038 , C09D5/086 , C09D179/02 , H01B1/127 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention provides coatings useful for preventing corrosion of metals. The coatings comprise a film-forming resin and conductive polymers comprising linearly conjugated π-systems and residues of sulfonated lignin or a sulfonated polyflavonoid or derivatives of solfonated lignin or a sulfonated polyflavonoid. The invention also provides a latex formulation of the coatings, and articles of manufacture comprising a metal substrate and a coating in contact with the metal substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可用于防止金属腐蚀的涂层。 涂层包括成膜树脂和导电聚合物，其包含线性共轭的π系统和磺化的木质素的残基或磺化的多类黄酮或溶解的木质素或磺化聚黄酮的衍生物。 本发明还提供了涂层的胶乳制剂，以及包括金属基材和与金属基材接触的涂层的制品。
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公开(公告)号：US08920688B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12754336
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
CPC分类号： C01B25/08 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/85 , C01P2004/03 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/81 , Y10S977/813 , Y10S977/901
摘要： A method of synthesizing transition metal phosphide. In one embodiment, the method has the steps of preparing a transition metal lignosulfonate, mixing the transition metal lignosulfonate with phosphoric acid to form a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to a microwave radiation for a duration of time effective to obtain a transition metal phosphide.
摘要翻译： 合成过渡金属磷化物的方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法具有制备过渡金属木质素磺酸盐，将木质素磺酸过渡金属与磷酸混合以形成混合物的步骤，并使混合物经受微波辐射持续有效以获得过渡金属磷化物。
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8.发明申请MICROWAVE-ASSISTED SYNTHESIS OF NANODIAMONDS FROM TANNIN, LIGNIN, ASPHALT, AND DERIVATIVES 审中-公开来自鞣质，木质素，沥青和衍生物的纳米颗粒的微波辅助合成公开(公告)号：US20110171108A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13069057
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
摘要： A method of synthesizing nanodiamonds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of synthesizing nanodiamonds, which includes the step of subjecting an amount of tannin to a microwave radiation for a duration of time effective to produce a plurality of nanodiamonds.
摘要翻译： 合成纳米金刚石的方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种合成纳米金刚石的方法，其包括使一定量的单宁经受微波辐射持续一段时间有效产生多个纳米金刚石的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06299800B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09507092
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
IPC分类号： H01B100
CPC分类号： H01B1/128 , H01B1/127 , Y10T428/249933 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249994
摘要： The invention provides conductive compositions of matter, as well as methods for the preparation of the conductive compositions of matter, solutions comprising the conductive compositions of matter, and methods of preparing fibers or fabrics having improved anti-static properties employing the conductive compositions of matter.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了物质的导电组合物，以及制备物质的导电组合物的方法，包含物质的导电组合物的溶液，以及使用物质的导电组合物制备具有改善的抗静电性能的纤维或织物的方法。
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10.发明授权Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon nanotubes from tannin, lignin, and derivatives 有权微波辅助从单宁，木质素和衍生物合成碳纳米管公开(公告)号：US08753603B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-17
申请号：US13069132
申请日：2011-03-22
申请人： Tito Viswanathan
发明人： Tito Viswanathan
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y99/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842
摘要： A method of synthesizing carbon nanotubes. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of: (a) dissolving a first amount of a first transition-metal salt and a second amount of a second transition-metal salt in water to form a solution; (b) adding a third amount of tannin to the solution to form a mixture; (c) heating the mixture to a first temperature for a first duration of time to form a sample; and (d) subjecting the sample to a microwave radiation for a second duration of time effective to produce a plurality of carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译： 碳纳米管的合成方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将第一量的第一过渡金属盐和第二量的第二过渡金属盐溶于水中以形成溶液; （b）向溶液中加入第三量的单宁以形成混合物; （c）将所述混合物加热至第一温度持续一段时间以形成样品; 和（d）使样品经受第二持续时间的微波辐射有效地产生多个碳纳米管。
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