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公开(公告)号：US4429171A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US320003
申请日：1981-11-10
IPC分类号： B01J23/86 , B01J27/232 , C07C37/16 , C07C39/07
CPC分类号： C07C37/16 , B01J23/825 , B01J23/862 , B01J27/232 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Manufacture of orthomethylated phenol compounds by the reaction of phenol compounds having a hydrogen atom at the ortho position and methanol is accomplished advantageously by a method which effects the reaction by use of a catalyst comprising (A) iron oxide, (B) indium oxide, and (C) at least one member selected from the group consisting of chromium oxide and silicon oxide. According to this method, the reaction permits the orthomethylated phenol compound to be produced in high yields for a long time because of the catalyst's excellent activity-retaining property. Since the ortho-position selectivity and the utilization ratio of methanol are high and, consequently, the utilization efficiency of raw materials is high, the method of this invention produces the orthomethylated phenol compound with high efficiency from the phenol compounds.
摘要翻译： 通过与邻位具有氢原子的酚化合物与甲醇的反应制造正甲甲基化酚化合物有利地通过使用包含（A）氧化铁，（B）氧化铟和 （C）选自氧化铬和氧化硅中的至少一种。 根据该方法，由于催化剂具有优异的活性保持性，该反应允许长时间高收率地制备原甲基化酚化合物。 由于甲醇的邻位选择性和利用率高，因此原料的利用效率高，本发明的方法从苯酚化合物高效生产正甲基化酚化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4572803A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US393678
申请日：1982-06-30
IPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C09K11/477
CPC分类号： C09K11/06
摘要： Rare-earth metal salts of organic carboxylic acids of this invention constitute themselves phosphors which exhibit unusually high luminescence efficiency, excel in chemical and physical stability and weatherability, show high affinity for other chemical substances and promise extensive usefulness in the field of high-performance luminescent products.
摘要翻译： 本发明的有机羧酸的稀土金属盐本身构成荧光体，它们具有非常高的发光效率，优异的化学和物理稳定性和耐候性，对其它化学物质表现出高亲和力，并且在高性能发光领域具有广泛的用途 产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4463162A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US327724
申请日：1981-12-04
IPC分类号： C08G63/197 , C08G65/40 , C08G63/18
CPC分类号： C08G63/197 , C08G65/4006
摘要： A condensation polymer having a .eta.sp/C=0.1-1.5, containing an anthracene unit in the main chain of the polymer, which is found to have various functions of ultraviolet absorption, fluorescence emission, photoconductivity, organic semiconductor characteristics, etc. as well as excellent flexibility and mechanical strength, is prepared by condensation of an anthracenediol compound with a dicarboxylic acid dihalide or a hydrocarbylene dihalide.
摘要翻译： 具有eta sp / C = 0.1-1.5的聚合物，其在聚合物主链中含有蒽单元，发现其具有紫外线吸收，荧光发射，光电导性，有机半导体特性等的各种功能 作为优异的柔软性和机械强度，通过蒽二醇化合物与二羧酸二卤化物或亚烃基二卤化物的缩合制备。
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公开(公告)号：US4443380A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US180324
申请日：1980-08-22
CPC分类号： C09K11/06
摘要： Rare-earth metal salts of organic carboxylic acids of this invention constitute themselves phosphors which exhibit unusually high luminescence efficiency, excel in chemical and physical stability and weatherability, show high affinity for other chemical substances and promise extensive usefulness in the field of high-performance luminescent products.
摘要翻译： 本发明的有机羧酸的稀土金属盐本身构成荧光体，它们具有非常高的发光效率，优异的化学和物理稳定性和耐候性，对其它化学物质表现出高亲和力，并且在高性能发光领域具有广泛的用途 产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4410502A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US321258
申请日：1981-11-13
IPC分类号： C01B31/36
CPC分类号： C01B31/36 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/80
摘要： Silicon carbide of improved quality is obtained by using a liquid silicic acid or modified liquid silicic acid as a silicic substance and carbon in a powdered form, a precursor of carbon in a powdered form, or a precursor of carbon in the form of a solution as a carbonaceous substance, and thermally treating these raw materials in a non-oxidative atmosphere. The silicon carbide thus produced is finely divided and in high-purity and suitable for use as raw material for the production of high-strength sintered articles.
摘要翻译： 通过使用液体硅酸或改性液态硅酸作为硅质物质和粉末形式的碳，粉末形式的碳前体或溶液形式的碳前体，可获得质量提高的碳化硅， 碳质物质，并在非氧化性气氛中对这些原料进行热处理。 这样制造的碳化硅被细分，高纯度，适用于生产高强度烧结制品的原料。
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6.发明授权Photo sensitive article for electrophotography containing charge transfer material 失效含有电荷转移材料的电子照相的光敏物品
公开(公告)号：US4444861A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US448605
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Sumitaka Nogami , Yoshiharu Kitahama , Isamu Iwami
发明人： Sumitaka Nogami , Yoshiharu Kitahama , Isamu Iwami
CPC分类号： G03G5/142 , G03G5/0696 , G03G5/076 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/144 , Y10S430/10
摘要： An electrophotographic sensitive article comprising an electroconductive substrate and a photoconductive layer formed on said substrate and composed of an electric charge generating substance and an electric charge transfer substance, which sensitive article is characterized by said electric charge transfer substance having as an active component thereof a polyester obtained from a diol component consisting preponderantly of 2,6-dimethoxy-9,10-anthracene diol and a dicarboxylic acid component consisting preponderantly of .alpha.,.omega.-dicarboxylic acid. This electrophotographic sensitive article has remarkable sensitiveness and processability.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光制品，其特征在于，包括导电基片和形成在所述基片上并由电荷产生物质和电荷转移物质组成的光电导层，该敏感物品的特征在于所述电荷转移物质作为其有效成分为聚酯 由主要由2,6-二甲氧基-9,10-蒽二醇组成的二醇组分和主要由α，ω-二羧酸组成的二羧酸组分得到。 该电子照相感光制品具有显着的敏感性和加工性。
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7.发明授权Layered persistent photoconductive element comprises pigment layer and polymer layer containing polyvinyl carbazole 失效层状永久性光电导元件包括颜料层和含有聚乙烯咔唑的聚合物层
公开(公告)号：US4444860A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US446668
申请日：1982-12-03
CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 , G03G5/0638 , G03G5/0664
摘要： A persistent photoconductive element comprising an electroconductive support, a pigment layer formed on said support and composed mainly of a phthalocyanine pigment or Indanthrene Blue GCD and a polymer layer formed on said pigment layer and composed mainly of a polyvinyl carbazole, said polymer layer containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons, halogenated acyl compounds, halogenated keto compounds and hydrogen donor compounds. This element exhibits an improved photoconductive sensitivity and prolonged photoconductivity over the prior art, whereby it is highly useful in electrophotographic processes requiring persistent photoconductivity. Additives, such as plasticizer and binding agent, may be incorporated in the polymer and pigment layers to improve the flexibility and mechanical durability of the persistent photoconductive element.
摘要翻译： 一种持续的光电导元件，包括导电载体，形成在所述载体上并主要由酞菁颜料或阴丹士林蓝GCD组成的颜料层和形成在所述颜料层上并且主要由聚乙烯咔唑组成的聚合物层，所述聚合物层至少包含 一种选自脂族卤代烃，卤代酰基化合物，卤代酮化合物和氢供体化合物的成员。 与现有技术相比，该元件具有改善的光导灵敏度和延长的光电导率，由此其在需要持续的光电导性的电子照相方法中是非常有用的。 添加剂如增塑剂和结合剂可以并入聚合物和颜料层中以改善持久性光电导元件的柔性和机械耐久性。
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公开(公告)号：US4396587A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US294027
申请日：1981-08-18
IPC分类号： C01B21/068 , C04B35/584
CPC分类号： C01B21/0685 , C04B35/584 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/62
摘要： Silicon nitride of improved quality is obtained by using a liquid silicic acid or modified liquid silicic acid as a silicic substance and carbon in a powdered form, a precursor of carbon in a powdered form, or a precursor of carbon in the form of a solution as a carbonaceous substance, and thermally treating these raw materials in a non-oxidative atmosphere containing nitrogen. By this method, .alpha.-type silicon nitride can be easily obtained. Particularly, finely divided .alpha.-type silicon nitride suitable for use as the raw material for the production of high-strength sintered articles is also produced. .alpha.-type silicon nitride whiskers useful as a reinforcing material for ceramic and metallic articles is also obtained.
摘要翻译： 通过使用液体硅酸或改性液体硅酸作为硅质物质和粉末形式的碳，粉末形式的碳前体或溶液形式的碳前体，可获得质量提高的氮化硅， 并且在含氮的非氧化性气氛中对这些原料进行热处理。 通过这种方法，可以容易地获得α型氮化硅。 特别地，也可以制造适合用作生产高强度烧结制品的原料的细分的α型氮化硅。 也可以获得用作陶瓷和金属制品的增强材料的α型氮化硅晶须。
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公开(公告)号：US4226908A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US858296
申请日：1977-12-07
申请人： Akira Yoshino , Isamu Iwami , Tsuneo Wakabayashi
发明人： Akira Yoshino , Isamu Iwami , Tsuneo Wakabayashi
CPC分类号： C04B24/122 , C04B24/003 , C04B28/34 , Y10T428/249967
摘要： A water repellent inorganic foam is prepared by foaming and setting a foamable composition comprising an aqueous metal phosphate in the presence of a specific compound having hydrophobic groups and functional groups reactive with said metal phosphate.
摘要翻译： 通过在具有疏水基团的特定化合物和与所述金属磷酸盐反应的官能团的存在下发泡和固化包含磷酸金属盐的可发泡组合物来制备拒水性无机泡沫。
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公开(公告)号：US4207113A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US858425
申请日：1977-12-07
申请人： Akira Yoshino , Isamu Iwami
发明人： Akira Yoshino , Isamu Iwami
CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B28/342
摘要： A highly expanded inorganic foam containing discrete cells with an average diameter of 3 mm or less, being non-flammable with excellent thermal insulating property, heat resistant property as well as water resistance is found to be prepared by foaming and setting simultaneously at normal temperature by adding a suitable amount of a polyvalent metal carbonate to a stable aqueous solution dispersion of a metal phosphate with a specific atomic ratio of metal to phosphorus and a specific ratio of metal valences relative to phosphate ion valences.
摘要翻译： 发现包含平均直径为3mm以下的离散单元的高度膨胀的无机泡沫，具有优异的隔热性，不耐热性，耐热性以及耐水性的非易燃性，通过在常温下同时发泡和固化来制备 向金属磷的特定原子比的金属磷酸盐的稳定的水溶液分散液中添加适量的多价金属碳酸盐，相对于磷酸根离子价的金属价的比例。
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