摘要:
Coding transmission equipment wherein an plurality of adaptive coding units having different processing characteristics are provided, and the adaptive coding unit having the optimum processing characteristic for a current input signal is selected from among the plurality of adaptive coding units, and an output signal from the optimum adaptive coding unit and the unit number thereof are transmitted to the receiver side. At the receiver side, the processing characteristic of a decoder is changed to become the optimum processing characteristic indicated by the received unit number, whereby a high quality recovered signal is realized.
摘要:
Several encoders perform a local decoding of a speech signal and extract excitation information and vocal tract information from a speech signal for an encoding operation. The transmission rate ratio between the excitation information and the vocal tract information are different for each encoder. An evaluation/selection unit evaluates the quality of decoded signals subjected to a local decoding in each of the encoders, determines the most suitable encoders from among the several encoders based on the result of the evaluation, and selects the most suitable encoder, thereby outputting the selection result as selection information. The decoder decodes a speech signal based on selection information, vocal tract information and excitation information. The evaluation/selection unit selects the output from the encoder in which the quality of a locally decoded signal is the most preferable. When vocal tract information changes little, the vocal tract information is not output, thereby allowing for increased quality of information. As much of the surplus of unused vocal tract information as possible is assigned to a residual signal. Thus, the quality of a decoded speech signal is improved.
摘要:
Speech is data-compressed and coded for transmission using TDHC (Time Domain Harmonic Compression) for the voiced signal, and decimated sampling for the unvoiced signal. Features include voiced/unvoiced detection, pitch period detection, border detection, coding by ADPCM, and optimum quantization coding. Reception involves decoding and data-reconstruction.
摘要:
Disclosed is a voice coding/decoding system having a transmitting part for transmitting a coded signal of an input voice signal at a bit rate lower than a predetermined transmission bit rate and a receiving part for receiving and decoding the coded signal transmitted from the transmission part. To enable the coding and transmitting of an input voice signal in an optimum state without passing through a buffer memory and without having a negative influence on the coder, the transmitting part provides coders for coding the input voice signal and groups of entropy coders. The inputs of the entropy coders in each group are connected to the output of one of the plurality of coders. The transmitting part further provides an evaluation part for evaluating the characteristics of the outputs of the coders and the entropy coders. The evaluation part extracts those entropy coders having output bit rates lower than the transmission bit rate and extracts, from the coders connected to the extracted entropy coders, a coder having the best output characteristic. Then, the evaluation part outputs a selecting signal indicating the combination of the selected coder and an entropy coder from the extracted entropy coders. The transmitting part further provides a selecting part for selecting, in response to the selecting signal, the codeword passed through the combination of the coder and the entropy coder to be transmitted.
摘要:
A variable rate coder for transforming an input signal into a low bit rate digital signal, comprising: a plurality of coding units each comprising an output quantizer having a different number of output bits, and each independently transforming the input signal into a respective compressed digital signal. A plurality of bit rate determined circuits are provided to determine an output of one of the plurality of coding units as a candidate output of the coder by a respective individual determining method, in which method, the quality of the signal which is regenerated from the output of each coding unit is compared with an individual predetermined quality evaluating standard, and then the candidate output of the coding unit having the smallest number of output bits, among the candidate outputs of coding units satisfying each standard, is determined as the actual output of the coder. One candidate output, among the plurality of the determined candidate outputs and, which is further determined by a most suitable determining method relative to the level of the input signal, thus is selected as the actual output of the coder. Further, when the number of the output bits in each of the coding units can be variably set, the most suitable number of output bits for the actual output of the coder is calculated based on prediction gains of the coding units, a required signal-to-noise ratio of the coder, and an ADC signal-to-noise ratio at the analog to digital converter, and the number of the output bits in each of the coding units is set based on the above calculated value, before the above operation by the bit rate determining circuits.
摘要:
Speech presence versus silence is decided by a discriminator which can use a certain combination of parameter values: signal power, prediction error power, prediction error power deviation, and zero crossings.
摘要:
In a network management system performing a fault management process in a hierarchical network, an upper layer fault manager performs a fault management of an upper layer of a hierarchical network, a lower layer fault manager performs a fault management of a lower layer of the network, an inter-layer node connecting information storage portion manages connecting information between packet switching nodes composing the upper layer and link offering nodes composing the lower layer, and an inter-layer fault notifying portion notifies the upper layer fault manager, upon receiving a notification of a link fault which has occurred on a link between the link offering nodes from the lower layer fault manager, that the packet switching nodes affected by the fault are faulted, based on the connecting information.
摘要:
A wireless base station controls to decrease a transmission power of a first wireless terminal corresponding to signal quality information exceeding lower limitation of a range in which a transmission scheme to be selected remains unchanged and being below a first threshold value, which is greater than the lower limitation and smaller than upper limitation of the range, among a plurality of wireless terminals corresponding to signal quality information belonging to the range, while controlling to increase a transmission power of a second wireless terminal corresponding to signal quality information being equal to or greater than the first threshold value so that a transmission scheme having a better transmission efficiency is selected, thereby to improve throughput of a communication between the wireless base station and the wireless terminal.
摘要:
A security server monitoring device is provided that performs quick redistribution of loads when a server load increases due to virus infections. A security server performs a virus check on data flowing through a network, thus statistical data relating to detected viruses can be obtained. For example, future communication traffic and increases and decreases in server loads are predicted using statistical information such as the number of virus infections (number of virus infections per unit of time), and on the basis of this prediction, a security server allocated to a path is quickly changed from a security server in which a high load is predicted to a security server with a comparably low load.
摘要:
In a network management apparatus which manages a network composed of network elements installing different communication technologies such as an ATM, an MPLS, and a Diff-Serv, a QoS guarantee path route candidate retriever retrieves a route enabling a predetermined QoS to be guaranteed or a route enabling the predetermined QoS to be guaranteed by being assigned with the flow identifier from among routes between a source and a destination network elements based on network configuration information, QoS guarantee capability information, the flow identifier assignment capability information, and a QoS guarantee path establishing portion performs a QoS guarantee setting and a flow identifier assignment setting to the network elements on the retrieved route.