Resilient multi layered member incorporating skin layer, foam layer
cushion layer and core, and method of manufacture thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Resilient multi layered member incorporating skin layer, foam layer cushion layer and core, and method of manufacture thereof 失效
    并用表皮层,泡沫层缓冲层和芯的弹性多层构件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4769278A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US63403

    申请日:1987-06-18

    摘要: In this resilient multi layered member, there are provided as laminated together: a surface skin layer, formed of PVC resin powder made into a gel, on the outside side of the resilient multi layered member; a foam material layer, formed from foamed PVC resin powder, the outer side of which is adhered to the inner side of the surface skin layer; a cushion material layer, the outer side of which is adhered to the inner side of the foam material layer; and a substantially stiff core material layer, the outer side of which is adhered to the inner side of the cushion material layer, on the inside side of the resilient multi layered member. There may be further included an adhesive layer by means of which the outer side of the cushion material layer is adhered to the inner side of the foam material layer. The cushion material layer may be formed from urethane foam, or from non woven fabric, which may be a felt material, and may have a density greater than about 200 grams per square meter. This density may more particularly be between about 260 grams per square meter and about 300 grams per square meter. Alternatively, the cushion material layer may be formed from compressed urethane material, which may be compressed by a factor of from about 50% to about 80%, and may have a density of between about 0.05 grams per cubic centimeter and about 0.10 grams per cubic centimeter.

    摘要翻译: 在这种弹性多层构件中,提供层压在一起:在弹性多层构件的外侧上由制成凝胶的PVC树脂粉末形成的表皮层; 泡沫材料层,由泡沫PVC树脂粉末形成,其外侧粘附到表面层的内侧; 衬垫材料层,其外侧粘附到泡沫材料层的内侧; 以及在弹性多层构件的内侧,其外侧粘附到缓冲材料层的内侧的基本上刚性的芯材料层。 可以进一步包括粘合剂层,借助该粘合剂层,衬垫材料层的外侧粘附到泡沫材料层的内侧。 缓冲材料层可以由聚氨酯泡沫或可以是毡材料的无纺织物形成,并且可以具有大于约200克/平方米的密度。 该密度可以更特别地在约260克/平方米和约300克/平方米之间。 或者,缓冲材料层可以由压缩的聚氨酯材料形成,压缩的聚氨酯材料可以被压缩约50%至约80%,并且可以具有在约0.05克/立方厘米和约0.10克/立方厘米之间的密度 厘米。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device including exposure of oxide semiconductor to reducing atmosphere
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device including exposure of oxide semiconductor to reducing atmosphere 有权
    包括将氧化物半导体暴露于还原气氛中的半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09425322B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13423468

    申请日:2012-03-19

    摘要: A highly reliable semiconductor device having stable electric characteristics is provided by suppressing, in a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film, diffusion of indium into an insulating film in contact with the oxide semiconductor film and improving the characteristics of the interface between the oxide semiconductor film and the insulating film. In an oxide semiconductor film containing indium, the indium concentration at a surface is decreased, thereby preventing diffusion of indium into an insulating film on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. By decreasing the indium concentration at the surface of the oxide semiconductor film, a layer which does not substantially contain indium can be formed at the surface. By using this layer as part of the insulating film, the characteristics of the interface between the oxide semiconductor film and the insulating film in contact with the oxide semiconductor film are improved.

    摘要翻译: 通过在包括氧化物半导体膜的晶体管中抑制铟扩散到与氧化物半导体膜接触的绝缘膜中,提高了具有稳定电特性的高度可靠的半导体器件,并且改善了氧化物半导体膜与氧化物半导体膜之间的界面的特性 绝缘膜。 在含有铟的氧化物半导体膜中,表面的铟浓度降低,从而防止铟在氧化物半导体膜上与绝缘膜的扩散接触。 通过降低氧化物半导体膜表面的铟浓度,可以在表面形成实质上不含有铟的层。 通过使用该层作为绝缘膜的一部分,改善了与氧化物半导体膜接触的氧化物半导体膜与绝缘膜之间的界面的特性。

    Satellite signal determination apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Satellite signal determination apparatus 有权
    卫星信号判定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08749432B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13285061

    申请日:2011-10-31

    IPC分类号: G01S19/28

    CPC分类号: G01S19/21 G01S19/47

    摘要: A vehicle direction estimation section estimates an absolute direction of a heading direction of a vehicle based on GPS information and vehicle information. A satellite direction estimation section estimates an absolute direction of a target satellite of several satellites for positioning based on corresponding GPS information, and estimates a relative direction of the target satellite with respect to the heading direction based on the estimated absolute direction of the heading direction and the estimated absolute direction of the target satellite. A shield determination section determines a shielded state of the target satellite by determining whether a signal strength of a satellite signal from the target satellite is greater than a threshold value relative to a target partition of several partitions into which a three-dimensional sphere with respect to the heading direction is divided, the target partition which the calculated relative direction of the target satellite belongs to.

    摘要翻译: 车辆方向估计部基于GPS信息和车辆信息来推定车辆的行进方向的绝对方向。 卫星方向估计部基于相应的GPS信息来估计用于定位的若干卫星的目标卫星的绝对方向,并且基于估计的航向方向的绝对方向来估计目标卫星相对于航向方向的相对方向,以及 估计目标卫星的绝对方向。 屏蔽确定部通过确定来自目标卫星的卫星信号的信号强度是否相对于相对于相对于三维空间的三维球体的若干分区的目标分区来说大于阈值来确定目标卫星的屏蔽状态 航向方向被划分,目标卫星所计算的相对方向所属的目标分区。

    LOCAL MAP GENERATING DEVICE, LOCAL MAP GENERATING SYSTEM, GLOBAL MAP GENERATING DEVICE, GLOBAL MAP GENERATING SYSTEM, AND PROGRAM
    4.
    发明申请
    LOCAL MAP GENERATING DEVICE, LOCAL MAP GENERATING SYSTEM, GLOBAL MAP GENERATING DEVICE, GLOBAL MAP GENERATING SYSTEM, AND PROGRAM 有权
    本地地图生成装置,局部地图生成系统,全球地图生成装置,全球地图生成系统和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20140074393A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-13

    申请号:US14002890

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01C21/00

    摘要: An image pickup device picks-up forward images, and a GPS information acquiring section acquires satellite information that includes Doppler frequencies. A position/velocity vector computing section computes a velocity vector by using the Doppler frequencies. A locus computing section computes a locus of positions of ones own vehicle. A projected image generating section generates, from the forward images, projected images that are projected onto a road surface. A local map generating section records road surface images, that are obtained for respective points on the locus of ones own vehicle, at respective regions of a local map that is determined on the basis of a traveling direction of a moving body at each point on the locus and a set position and a posture of the image pickup device. Due thereto, a local map generating device can, by a simple structure, generate a highly accurate map.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取装置拾取正转图像,并且GPS信息获取部分获取包括多普勒频率的卫星信息。 位置/速度矢量计算部分通过使用多普勒频率来计算速度矢量。 轨迹计算部分计算自身车辆的位置的轨迹。 投影图像生成部从正向图像生成投影到路面上的投影图像。 本地地图生成部将在本车辆的轨迹上的各点获得的路面图像记录在基于移动体的移动体的行进方向的位置的各个区域, 轨迹和图像拾取装置的设定位置和姿势。 由此,本地地图生成装置能够通过简单的结构生成高精度的地图。

    Manufacturing a semiconductor device
    5.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing a semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US07442592B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11518246

    申请日:2006-09-11

    IPC分类号: H01L21/84

    摘要: A technique of reducing fluctuation between elements is provided in which a semiconductor film having a crystal structure is obtained by using a metal element that accelerates crystallization of a semiconductor film and then the metal element remaining in the film is removed effectively. A barrier layer is formed on a semiconductor film having a crystal structure by plasma CVD from monosilane and nitrous oxide as material gas. In a step of forming a gettering site, a semiconductor film having an amorphous structure and containing a high concentration of noble gas element, specifically, 1×1020 to 1×1021/cm3, is formed by plasma CVD. The film is typically an amorphous silicon film. Then gettering is conducted.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种降低元件之间的波动的技术,其中通过使用加速半导体膜的结晶的金属元素获得具有晶体结构的半导体膜,然后有效地去除残留在膜中的金属元素。 通过等离子体CVD从作为原料气体的甲硅烷和一氧化二氮形成具有晶体结构的半导体膜上的阻挡层。 在形成吸杂位点的步骤中,具有非晶结构且含有高浓度惰性气体元素的半导体膜,具体地,1×10 20至1×10 21 / cm 2, SUP> 3 ,由等离子体CVD形成。 该膜通常是非晶硅膜。 然后进行吸气。

    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07109074B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-19

    申请号:US10967278

    申请日:2004-10-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A technique of reducing fluctuation between elements is provided in which a semiconductor film having a crystal structure is obtained by using a metal element that accelerates crystallization of a semiconductor film and then the metal element remaining in the film is removed effectively. A barrier layer is formed on a semiconductor film having a crystal structure by plasma CVD from monosilane and nitrous oxide as material gas. In a step of forming a gettering site, a semiconductor film having an amorphous structure and containing a high concentration of noble gas element, specifically, 1×1020 to 1×1021/cm3, is formed by plasma CVD. The film is typically an amorphous silicon film. Then gettering is conducted.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种降低元件之间的波动的技术,其中通过使用加速半导体膜的结晶的金属元素获得具有晶体结构的半导体膜,然后有效地去除残留在膜中的金属元素。 通过等离子体CVD从作为原料气体的甲硅烷和一氧化二氮形成具有晶体结构的半导体膜上的阻挡层。 在形成吸杂位点的步骤中,具有非晶结构且含有高浓度惰性气体元素的半导体膜,具体地,1×10 20至1×10 21 / cm 2, SUP> 3 ,由等离子体CVD形成。 该膜通常是非晶硅膜。 然后进行吸气。

    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor film by plasma CVD using a noble gas and nitrogen
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a semiconductor film by plasma CVD using a noble gas and nitrogen 有权
    使用惰性气体和氮气通过等离子体CVD制造半导体膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07199027B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10190755

    申请日:2002-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21/205

    摘要: There is provided a technique for effectively removing a metallic element for promoting crystallization in a semiconductor film with a crystalline structure after the semiconductor film is obtained using the metallic element, to reduce a variation between elements. In a step of forming a gettering site, a plasma CVD method is used and a film formation is conducted using raw gas including monosilane, noble gas, and nitrogen to obtain a semiconductor film which includes the noble gas element at a high concentration, specifically, a concentration of 1×1020/cm3 to 1×1021/cm3 and has an amorphous structure, typically, an amorphous silicon film.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种技术,用于在使用金属元件获得半导体膜之后,有效地去除在具有晶体结构的半导体膜中促进结晶的金属元素,以减少元件之间的变化。 在形成吸气部位的工序中,使用等离子体CVD法,使用含有甲硅烷,惰性气体和氮气的原料气进行成膜,得到高浓度的惰性气体元素的半导体膜, 浓度为1×10 20 / cm 3至1×10 21 / cm 3,并且具有无定形结构,通常为 非晶硅膜。

    Adaptive communication apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Adaptive communication apparatus 失效
    自适应通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US6115426A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US976261

    申请日:1997-11-21

    摘要: An adaptive communication apparatus for use in a multicarrier transmission system in which data sequence to be transmitted is divided into a plurality of data sequences, and these data sequences are converted into a high-frequency signal including a plurality of carriers allocated different frequencies and radio-transmitted in parallel. In the adaptive communication apparatus, a received high-frequency signal is separated into a plurality of carriers by a wave separator. The frequency characteristic of the received high-frequency signal is corrected by a frequency characteristic compensation unit. The frequency characteristic compensation unit is controlled by a controller through use of the high-frequency signal subjected to signal processing by the frequency characteristic compensation unit and the wave separator. The high-frequency signal thus processed by the frequency characteristic compensation unit and the wave separator is demodulated by a demodulator in order to output a plurality of data sequences corresponding to the respective carriers. The original data is reproduced by a parallel-to-serial converter from the plurality of data sequences corresponding to the respective carriers.

    摘要翻译: 一种在多载波传输系统中使用的自适应通信装置,其中要发射的数据序列被划分为多个数据序列,并且这些数据序列被转换成包括分配不同频率的多个载波的高频信号, 并行传输。 在自适应通信装置中,通过波分离器将接收的高频信号分离成多个载波。 接收的高频信号的频率特性由频率特性补偿单元进行校正。 频率特性补偿单元由控制器通过使用由频率特性补偿单元和波分离器进行信号处理的高频信号来控制。 由频率特性补偿单元和波分离器进行处理的高频信号由解调器进行解调,以输出对应于各个载波的多个数据序列。 原始数据由对应于各个载波的多个数据序列由并行到串行转换器再现。

    Photosensitive material processing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive material processing apparatus 失效
    感光材料加工设备

    公开(公告)号:US5604559A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US503765

    申请日:1995-07-18

    CPC分类号: G03D3/065

    摘要: A photosensitive material processing apparatus includes plural processing tanks each to process a photosensitive material; plural cartridges each to fill solid processing agents for replenishment used in each of the plural processing tanks. The apparatus further includes plural replenishing devices each to replenish the solid processing agent in each of the cartridges into each of the processing tanks; a memory to store information indicating the standard quantity and information of an allowable quantity in surplus or shortage against the standard quantity which is a limited quantity allowing replenishment; a residual quantity detector to give an output signal corresponding to the solid processing agent whose residual quantity reaches zero; and a solid processing agent replenishment controller to control the replenishment of solid processing agents in the cartridges other than a cartridge for which the output signal is given, based on the information of the quantity for overs and shorts against standard stored in the memory.

    摘要翻译: 感光材料处理装置包括多个处理槽,每个处理槽用于处理感光材料; 多个墨盒各自填充用于在多个处理罐中的每一个中使用的补充的固体处理剂。 该装置还包括多个补充装置,每个补充装置用于将每个盒中的固体处理剂补充到每个处理罐中; 用于存储指示允许补充的有限数量的标准数量的过剩或不足的允许量的标准数量和信息的信息; 剩余量检测器,其给出对应于剩余量达到零的固体处理剂的输出信号; 以及固体处理剂补充控制器,用于根据存储在存储器中的标准的过量和短路的数量的信息来控制除了给出输出信号的盒以外的盒中的固体处理剂的补充。

    Local map generating device, local map generating system, global map generating device, global map generating system, and program
    10.
    发明授权
    Local map generating device, local map generating system, global map generating device, global map generating system, and program 有权
    本地地图生成装置,本地地图生成系统,全局地图生成装置,全局地图生成系统和程序

    公开(公告)号:US09103680B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US14002890

    申请日:2012-03-02

    摘要: An image pickup device picks-up forward images, and a GPS information acquiring section acquires satellite information that includes Doppler frequencies. A position/velocity vector computing section computes a velocity vector by using the Doppler frequencies. A locus computing section computes a locus of positions of ones own vehicle. A projected image generating section generates, from the forward images, projected images that are projected onto a road surface. A local map generating section records road surface images, that are obtained for respective points on the locus of ones own vehicle, at respective regions of a local map that is determined on the basis of a traveling direction of a moving body at each point on the locus and a set position and a posture of the image pickup device. Due thereto, a local map generating device can, by a simple structure, generate a highly accurate map.

    摘要翻译: 图像拾取装置拾取正转图像,并且GPS信息获取部分获取包括多普勒频率的卫星信息。 位置/速度矢量计算部分通过使用多普勒频率来计算速度矢量。 轨迹计算部分计算自身车辆的位置的轨迹。 投影图像生成部从正向图像生成投影到路面上的投影图像。 本地地图生成部将在本车辆的轨迹上的各点获得的路面图像记录在基于移动体的移动体的行进方向的位置的各个区域, 轨迹和图像拾取装置的设定位置和姿势。 由此,本地地图生成装置能够通过简单的结构生成高精度的地图。