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公开(公告)号：US5719333A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-17
申请号：US376155
申请日：1995-01-20
申请人： Takashi Hosoi , Satoshi Hiyama , Sukeyuju Shinotuka , Mizuho Doi , Hiroshi Yamakawa , Nariaki Kuriyama , Tomoyuki Nishio , Atsushi Inaba , Nobuhiro Fueki
发明人： Takashi Hosoi , Satoshi Hiyama , Sukeyuju Shinotuka , Mizuho Doi , Hiroshi Yamakawa , Nariaki Kuriyama , Tomoyuki Nishio , Atsushi Inaba , Nobuhiro Fueki
CPC分类号： G01P15/18 , G01P15/008 , G01P15/12
摘要： A very small and economical acceleration sensor which can detect acting acceleration with high sensitivity and high accuracy by precisely processing a semiconductor substrate and the like by using the photoengraving technique in a semiconductor manufacturing process to accurately form the elements themselves such as a sensor case, a cavity, a heater, a temperature-sensing resistor element, and a heat-type temperature-sensing resistor element, and the relative placement of each element. One embodiment of the acceleration sensor can detect acceleration acting from any of the three-dimensional directions.
摘要翻译： 一种非常小且经济的加速度传感器，其可以通过在半导体制造过程中通过使用照相雕刻技术精确地处理半导体衬底等来以高灵敏度和高精度检测作用加速度，以精确地形成元件本身，例如传感器外壳， 空腔，加热器，温度感测电阻元件和热型温度感测电阻元件，以及每个元件的相对位置。 加速度传感器的一个实施例可以检测从任何三维方向起作用的加速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5786744A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US409197
申请日：1995-03-23
CPC分类号： G01P15/08 , G01P15/008 , G01P15/12 , G01P15/18 , G01P9/00
摘要： A hybrid sensor which is comprised of an acceleration sensor for detecting acceleration based on a temperature distribution of a predetermined gas hermetically enclosed within a fluid-tight space, and an angular velocity sensor for detecting angular velocity based on a deviation of a flow of a predetermined gas. The acceleration sensor and the angular velocity sensor are formed in one piece by the use of semiconductor processing technology in such a manner that the acceleration sensor and the angular velocity sensor are formed on a plurality of semiconductor substrates, and then the plurality of semiconductor substrates are superposed one upon another and united into a laminate.
摘要翻译： 一种混合式传感器，包括：加速度传感器，用于根据气密地封闭在流体密封空间内的预定气体的温度分布来检测加速度;以及角速度传感器，用于根据预定的 加油站。 通过利用半导体处理技术将加速度传感器和角速度传感器形成为一体，使加速度传感器和角速度传感器形成在多个半导体基板上，然后将多个半导体基板 叠加在一起并组合成层压板。
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公开(公告)号：US5945601A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US20999
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Takashi Hosoi , Satoshi Hiyama , Sukeyuju Shinotuka , Mizuho Doi , Hiroshi Yamakawa , Nariaki Kuriyama , Tomoyuki Nishio , Atsushi Inaba , Nobuhiro Fueki
发明人： Takashi Hosoi , Satoshi Hiyama , Sukeyuju Shinotuka , Mizuho Doi , Hiroshi Yamakawa , Nariaki Kuriyama , Tomoyuki Nishio , Atsushi Inaba , Nobuhiro Fueki
CPC分类号： G01P15/18 , G01P15/008 , G01P15/12
摘要： A very small and economical acceleration sensor which can detect acting acceleration with high sensitivity and high accuracy by precisely processing a semiconductor substrate and the like by using the photoengraving technique in a semiconductor manufacturing process to accurately form the elements themselves such as a sensor case, a cavity, a heater, a temperature-sensing resistor element, and a heat-type temperature-sensing resistor element, and the relative placement of each element. One embodiment of the acceleration sensor can detect acceleration acting from any of the three-dimensional directions.
摘要翻译： 一种非常小且经济的加速度传感器，其可以通过在半导体制造过程中通过使用照相雕刻技术精确地处理半导体衬底等来以高灵敏度和高精度检测作用加速度，以精确地形成元件本身，例如传感器外壳， 空腔，加热器，温度感测电阻元件和热型温度感测电阻元件，以及每个元件的相对位置。 加速度传感器的一个实施例可以检测从任何三维方向起作用的加速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5438871A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US889817
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Takashi Hosoi , Mizuho Doi , Tomoyuki Nishio , Satoshi Hiyama
发明人： Takashi Hosoi , Mizuho Doi , Tomoyuki Nishio , Satoshi Hiyama
CPC分类号： G01P9/00 , Y10T29/49007
摘要： A gas flow type angular velocity sensor comprising two semiconductor substrates wherein only the first semiconductor substrate is provided with a groove etched thereon constituting the gas path and the second semiconductor substrate is provided with paired heat wires formed thereon. The two semiconductor substrates are coupled and bonded to each other to form the sensor body.
摘要翻译： 一种气流式角速度传感器，其包括两个半导体衬底，其中只有第一半导体衬底设置有构成气体路径的蚀刻在其上的沟槽，而第二半导体衬底上形成有一对热丝。 两个半导体衬底彼此结合并结合以形成传感器体。
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公开(公告)号：US5115292A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US403296
申请日：1989-09-05
CPC分类号： G01P15/123 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/124 , G01P2015/0828 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/13091 , Y10S73/04
摘要： This invention relates to a semiconductor sensor for detecting external physical forces, such as acceleration, contact pressures, air pressures, mechanical vibrations, etc. The semiconductor sensor according to this invention is characterized by the use of compound semiconductors of high piezoelectricity, such as GaAs, etc. Conventionally sensors of the cantilever type, diaphragm type, etc. are made of silicon. These prior art sensors have low detection sensitivity, and their characteristics tend to deteriorate. The sensor according to this invention is made of GaAs, which has high piezoelectricity and can retain good characteristics of the semiconductor even at high temperatures and includes a field-effect transistor formed on the GaAs for sensing a stress. The FET is driven by a constant current or a constant voltage so as to detect a change of an electrical characteristic (e.g., threshold characteristic) due to a stress. The structure of the sensor according to this invention enables the sizes of the sensors not only to be diminished but also to reduce the fabrication costs. When a stress is applied to the FET, the transconductance changes, and the temperature changes, consequently the I-V characteristic changes. An a.c. signal biased by a direct current is supplied to the gate of the FET, and a drain current is detected in an a.c. component and a d.c. component so as to detect a temperature concurrently with a detection of a stress.
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公开(公告)号：US5279162A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US848693
申请日：1992-03-09
CPC分类号： G01P15/123 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/124 , G01P2015/0828 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/12032 , H01L2924/13091 , Y10S73/04
摘要： This invention relates to a semiconductor sensor for detecting external physical forces, such as acceleration, contact pressures, air pressures, mechanical vibrations, etc. The semiconductor sensor according to this invention is characterized by the use of compound semiconductors of high piezoelectricity, such as GaAs, etc. Conventionally sensors of the cantilever type, diaphragm type, etc. are made of silicon. These prior art sensors have low detection sensitivity, and their characteristics tend to deteriorate. The sensor according to this invention is made of GaAs, which has high piezoelectricity and can retain good characteristics of the semiconductor even at high temperatures and includes a field-effect transistor formed on the GaAs for sensing a stress. The FET is driven by a constant current or a constant voltage so as to detect a change of an electrical characteristic (e.g., threshold characteristic) due to a stress. The structure of the sensor according to this invention enables the sizes of the sensors not only to be diminished but also to reduce the fabrication costs. When a stress is applied to the FET, the transconductance changes, and the temperature changes, consequently the I-V characteristic changes. An a.c. signal biased by a direct current is supplied to the gate of the FET, and a drain current is detected in an a.c. component and a d.c. component so as to detect a temperature concurrently with a detection of a stress.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于检测诸如加速度，接触压力，空气压力，机械振动等外部物理力的半导体传感器。根据本发明的半导体传感器的特征在于使用高压电性的化合物半导体，例如GaAs 等等。常规地，悬臂式，隔膜式等的传感器由硅制成。 这些现有技术的传感器具有低检测灵敏度，并且它们的特性趋于恶化。 根据本发明的传感器由GaAs制成，其具有高压电性，并且即使在高温下也能保持半导体的良好特性，并且包括形成在GaAs上用于感测应力的场效应晶体管。 FET由恒定电流或恒定电压驱动，以便检测由于应力引起的电特性（例如，阈值特性）的变化。 根据本发明的传感器的结构使得传感器的尺寸不仅可以减小，而且可以降低制造成本。 当FET施加应力时，跨导变化，温度变化，I-V特性变化。 一个 通过直流电流偏置的信号被提供给FET的栅极，并且以直流方式检测漏极电流。 组件和直径 以便与应力的检测同时检测温度。
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公开(公告)号：US09183757B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13979458
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Yuuki Yamada , Satoshi Hiyama
发明人： Yuuki Yamada , Satoshi Hiyama
CPC分类号： G09B19/0092 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/3475 , G06F19/3481 , G06Q50/22
摘要： A dieting support system includes a function that detects a component of biogas and that measures concentration of the biogas, a function that accumulates and analyzes the measured result, and a function that determines suitable timing for taking a meal or suitable timing for doing exercise, depending on the analyzed result.
摘要翻译： 节食支持系统包括检测生物气成分并测量生物气体浓度，累积和分析测量结果的功能的功能，以及确定适合用餐时间或适合运动时间的功能，这取决于 对分析结果。
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8.发明授权Mobile communications system, mobile communications method, server, transfer device, and mobile communications terminal 有权移动通信系统，移动通信方式，服务器，传输设备和移动通信终端公开(公告)号：US08284670B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US11851130
申请日：2007-09-06
CPC分类号： H04L29/12311 , H04L29/12801 , H04L61/2084 , H04L61/6004 , H04W36/0011 , H04W80/04 , H04W84/005
摘要： A mobile communications system for transferring packets to a mobile communications terminal according to address information of the mobile communications terminal is disclosed. The mobile communications terminal is located in a moving network connected to a given node in a core network. The address information of the mobile communications terminal includes common information related to the given node to which the moving network is connected, and individual information which is unrelated to the given node to which the moving network is connected and is unchanged when the given node to which the moving network is connected is changed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于根据移动通信终端的地址信息向移动通信终端传送分组的移动通信系统。 移动通信终端位于连接到核心网络中的给定节点的移动网络中。 移动通信终端的地址信息包括与移动网络所连接的给定节点相关的公共信息，以及与移动网络连接的给定节点无关的单独信息，并且当给定节点 移动网络连接被改变。
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公开(公告)号：US08209127B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11740466
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Yuki Moritani , Satoshi Hiyama , Tatsuya Suda
发明人： Yuki Moritani , Satoshi Hiyama , Tatsuya Suda
CPC分类号： H04B13/00 , Y10S977/702
摘要： A molecular communication system includes a molecular transmitter (20) configured to transmit an information molecules (15) onto which prescribed information is encoded; a molecular receiver (30) configured to receive the information molecule, a molecule propagation channel (40) extending from the molecular transmitter to the molecular receiver, and a molecular capsule (10) configured to encapsulate the information molecules to be transmitted from the molecular transmitter to the molecular receiver, wherein the surfaces of the molecular transmitter, the molecular receiver, and the molecular capsule have lipid bilayer membrane structure, and wherein the system further includes encapsulation means for applying a first chemical substance to the molecular transmitter, or to the molecular transmitter and the molecular capsule to encapsulate the information molecules into the molecular capsule, and decapsulation means for applying a second chemical substance to the molecular capsule and the molecular receiver to take the information molecules out of the molecular capsule and take them into the molecular receiver.
摘要翻译： 分子通信系统包括分配发射机（20），其被配置为传送其上编码有规定信息的信息分子（15） 被配置为接收所述信息分子的分子接收器（30），从所述分子发射器延伸到所述分子接收器的分子传播通道（40）以及分子胶囊（10），被配置为封装要从所述分子发射器传输的信息分子 其中分子发射器，分子接收器和分子胶囊的表面具有脂质双层膜结构，并且其中所述系统还包括用于将第一化学物质施加到分子发射器或分子 发射器和分子胶囊将信息分子包封到分子胶囊中，以及解封装置，用于将第二化学物质施加到分子胶囊和分子接收器以将信息分子从分子胶囊中取出并将其带入分子接收器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080061947A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11841338
申请日：2007-08-20
IPC分类号： G09F25/00
摘要： A disclosed molecular communication system includes a molecular transmitter configured to transmit an information molecule in which prescribed information is encoded, a molecular receiver configured to receive the information molecule, and a molecular capsule configured to carry the information molecule from the molecular transmitter to the molecular receiver. Each of the molecular transmitter, the molecular receiver, and the molecular capsule has an artificial cell membrane in which at least one kind of molecular switch is embedded, the molecular switch being responsive to an external input signal so as to control association and separation between the molecular transmitter and the molecular capsule, and association and separation between the molecular capsule and the molecular receiver, upon application of the external input signal.
摘要翻译： 所公开的分子通信系统包括分配发射机，其被配置为传送其中编码规定信息的信息分子，被配置为接收信息分子的分子接收器和被配置为将信息分子从分子发射器携带到分子接收器 。 分子发射器，分子接收器和分子胶囊中的每一个具有人造细胞膜，其中嵌入至少一种分子开关，分子开关响应于外部输入信号，以便控制分子转换器 分子发射器和分子胶囊，以及分子胶囊和分子接收器之间的关联和分离，应用外部输入信号。
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