公开(公告)号：US4710024A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

申请号：US881331

申请日：1986-07-02

Applicant: Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/062 ,  G01J2003/066

Abstract: A spectrophotometer wherein the diffraction grating is driven directly by a pulse motor and the wavelength of the monochromatic light used for measurement is calculated by a data processor from the amount of rotation of the pulse motor. The data processor is provided with an input unit for setting a parameter corresponding to the difference between the nominal and actual grating constants of the diffraction grating and so arranged as to calculate the wavelength in accordance with the nominal grating constant having been modified with the parameter set through the input unit.

Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计，其中衍射光栅由脉冲电机直接驱动，并且用于测量的单色光的波长由数据处理器根据脉冲电动机的旋转量计算。 数据处理器设置有输入单元，用于设置与衍射光栅的标称光栅常数和实际光栅常数之间的差相对应的参数，并且被设置为根据已经用参数集修改的标称光栅常数来计算波长 通过输入单元。

公开(公告)号：US5106190A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US405248

申请日：1989-09-11

Applicant: Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G01J1/16 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J1/16 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01J2001/4406 ,  G01J2001/446

Abstract: A spectrophotometer comprising a light source, a spectroscope which separates the light of light source depending on the wavelengths, chops the light into the first and second light beams and allows the light beams to pass through the reference cell and sample cell, a photodiode which alternately receives the light beams from the reference cell and sample cell, a variable gain amplifier which amplifies a light current of photodiode, an A/D converter which converts and guides the reference output and sample output as the digital values synchronously with the chopping period, and a again setter which sets the gain of the variable gain amplifier depending on the reference output value from the A/D converter.

公开(公告)号：US5116122A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US669467

申请日：1991-03-14

Applicant: Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01N21/253 ,  G01N2201/0476

Abstract: A spectrophotometer provided with: a sample changer for holding a plurality of samples to be analyzed, each of which is given an identification code, and positioning a selected one of the samples for measurement; means for setting a measuring wavelength for each of the identification codes of the samples; means for setting an identification code for the measured data of each of the samples; means for setting a coefficient to be used for processing the measured data of each of the samples together with an identification code; means for setting an operation expression composed of the identification codes of the measured data of the samples and the identification code of the coefficient; means for storing the data obtained by measuring each of the samples with the corresponding one of the wavelengths set for the sample held by the sample changer in correspondence with the corresponding one of the identification codes of the measured data; and means for reading out the data stored in the storing means and the coefficient set in the setting means in accordance with the identification codes of the measured data and the coefficient which constitute the operation expression set in the setting means, and performing an operation for data processing in accordance with the operation expression.

Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计，其具有：用于保持多个要分析的样品的样品更换器，每个样品被赋予识别码，并且将所选择的一个样品定位以进行测量; 用于为样本的每个识别代码设置测量波长的装置; 用于设置每个样本的测量数据的识别码的装置; 用于设置用于处理每个样本的测量数据的系数与识别码一起的装置; 用于设置由样本的测量数据的识别码和系数的识别码组成的运算表达的装置; 用于存储通过对应于测量数据的相应的一个识别代码来测量每个采样所获取的数据的装置，所述数据与由样本更换器保存的样本设置的对应的一个波长相对应; 以及用于根据测量数据的识别码和构成在设定装置中设置的操作表达式的系数读出存储在存储装置中的数据和设置装置中设置的系数的装置，并且执行数据操作 按照操作表达进行处理。

公开(公告)号：US4617247A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US697580

申请日：1985-01-10

Applicant: Kiyosuke Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Tatsuru Sato

Inventor： Kiyosuke Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Tatsuru Sato

IPC: G03G5/00 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/07 ,  G03G5/09

CPC classification number: G03G5/067 ,  G03G5/0674

Abstract: An improved photosensitive material for electrophotography, said material comprising a mixture of a polyvinylcarbazole or a derivative thereof together with a sensitizing dye consisting of certain alkyl substituted indocyanine derivates, particularly the perchlorates.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00256 Sec。 371日期1985年1月10日 102（e）日期1985年1月10日PCT提交1984年5月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 0482500 日本1984年12月6日。一种改进的电子照相感光材料，所述材料包括聚乙烯基咔唑或其衍生物与由某些烷基取代的靛蓝衍生物，特别是高氯酸盐组成的敏化染料的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US4542084A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-17

申请号：US634151

申请日：1984-07-25

Applicant: Haruo Watanabe ,  Junetsu Seto ,  Kiyosuke Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Haruo Watanabe ,  Junetsu Seto ,  Kiyosuke Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G03G13/01

CPC classification number: G03G13/016 ,  G03G2217/0058 ,  Y10S430/101

Abstract: A method for forming a color image includes a step of spraying three kinds of photoconductive toners with a sensitization wavelength band different from its absorption wavelength band, a step of electrically charging these different toners, a step of exposing these sprayed and electrically charged photoconductive toners to light for selectively removing electrostatic charges, and a step of removing the toners freed of electrostatic charges from the substrate. The magenta color photoconductive toners sensitive to red light, yellow color photoconductive toners sensitive to green light, and the cyan color photoconductive toners sensitive to blue light, are used as aforementioned three kinds of photoconductive colors.

Abstract translation: 一种形成彩色图像的方法包括以下步骤：喷射具有与其吸收波长带不同的感光波长带的三种感光性调色剂，对这些不同的调色剂进行充电的步骤，将这些喷射和带电的光电导性调色剂曝光到 用于选择性地去除静电电荷的光，以及从基板除去没有静电电荷的调色剂的步骤。 用于对红色敏感的品红色感光色调剂，对绿色光敏感的黄色感光色调剂和对蓝色光敏感的青色感光色调剂用作上述三种光导颜色。

公开(公告)号：US5268737A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US469006

申请日：1990-01-23

Applicant: Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Tatsumi Sato ,  Hidehisa Nishigaki

Inventor： Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Tatsumi Sato ,  Hidehisa Nishigaki

IPC: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J2003/062 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A spectrophotometer of the type using a pulse motor to rotate a diffraction grating through a speed reducing mechanism has a capability of constructing a conversion table according to a program, by which table a rotation amount of the motor is converted to a corresponding wavelength of output light from a monochromator. The spectrophotometer is capable of designating a calibration mode in which an emission peak at a known wavelength of light from a light source is detected, a coefficient in a conversion equation is determined on the basis of the known wavelength of the emission peak and a rotation amount of the motor at a time when the emission peak is detected, and the determined coefficient is used to construct the conversion table which is then stored in a nonvolatile memory. In an analysis mode, a rotation amount of the motor is converted to a corresponding wavelength in accordance with the conversion table in the nonvolatile memory.

公开(公告)号：US5223913A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US858631

申请日：1992-03-27

Applicant: Osamu Ando ,  Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Osamu Ando ,  Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J2003/063 ,  G01J2003/064 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectrophotometer including: a) a light source switching mechanism for switching a plurality of light sources by swinging a light source mirror; b) a filter selecting mechanism; c) a diffraction grating rotating mechanism; and d) a controller for determining the operation origins of the three driving mechanisms using a rough origin sensor provided for the diffraction grating rotating mechanism and a photometer. The operation of the controller is to: i) determine an origin of the movement of the filter by making an end of the filter frame to touch a stopper; ii) determine a rough origin of the diffraction grating using the rough origin sensor; and iii) determine an origin of the movement of the light source mirror and a precise origin of the movement of the diffraction grating by detecting the position at which the photometer detects the maximum intensity of light.

公开(公告)号：US4488811A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-18

申请号：US359902

申请日：1982-03-19

Applicant: Toshiaki Fukuma

Inventor： Toshiaki Fukuma

IPC: G01R19/00 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01R17/06 ,  G01J3/42

CPC classification number: G01R17/06 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: A spectrophotometer system including a monochrometer which scans a sample in a sample cell with discrete wavelengths of light, and measures intensity signals of at least two discrete wavelengths of light emitted from the sample. These measured intensity signals are base-line corrected by a computer with respect to reference intensity signals at corresponding wavelengths. The computer also calculates base-line corrected intensity signals for wavelengths of light intermediate said two wavelengths of light from the intensity signals of said two respective discrete wavelengths. All base-line corrected intensity signals are stored for analysis of the sample.

Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计系统，包括用离散波长的光扫描样品池中的样品的单色仪，并测量从样品发射的至少两个离散波长的光的强度信号。 这些测量的强度信号由计算机相对于相应波长的参考强度信号进行基线校正。 计算机还计算来自所述两个相应离散波长的强度信号的所述两个波长光之间的光的波长的基线校正强度信号。 存储所有基线校正强度信号用于样品的分析。

公开(公告)号：US4092069A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

申请号：US704530

申请日：1976-07-12

Applicant: Yoshio Fukuda ,  Jugoro Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Michinosuke Takada

Inventor： Yoshio Fukuda ,  Jugoro Suzuki ,  Toshiaki Fukuma ,  Michinosuke Takada

IPC: G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/24

CPC classification number: G01N21/27

Abstract: A spectrophotometer comprising means for producing electrical signals Er and Es corresponding to reference and measuring beams, respectively; means for multiplying the value Es by a factor k to produce an electrical signal corresponding to the value kEs; means for controlling said signal producing means so as to keep the value (Er + kEs) constant; and means for producing an electrical signal corresponding to the value (Er - kEs), whereby minute changes of the absorbance of a sample can be accurately measured without logarithmic conversion.

Abstract translation: 一种分光光度计，包括分别产生对应于参考和测量光束的电信号Er和Es的装置; 用于将值Es乘以因子k以产生对应于值kE的电信号的装置; 用于控制所述信号产生装置以保持所述值（Er + kE）恒定的装置; 以及用于产生对应于值（Er-kE）的电信号的装置，由此可以在没有对数转换的情况下精确地测量样品的吸光度的微小变化。