摘要:
The present invention provides a method of replacing secondary batteries. In the method, batteries can be replaced at a low cost and performance of an overall battery assembly can be maximized after the battery replacement. The battery assembly is composed by electrically connecting a plurality of secondary batteries in series or in parallel. When a portion of the secondary batteries is judged as defective, the defective batteries are replaced by replacement batteries. In an aspect of the method, voltage is detected for every predetermined voltage detection block unit concerning secondary batteries composing the battery assembly in order to judge defects of the secondary batteries in the voltage detection block unit. Batteries in a voltage detection block unit will be replaced with replacement batteries if they are judged as defective.
摘要:
A voltage detector (12) detects the voltage levels of the battery blocks of the battery set (10). A presence of an overdischarged cell is detected when a voltage difference between each of the battery blocks reaches or exceeds a predetermined value (for example, 1V). At this point, a battery ECU (14) sets the SOC value of the battery set (10) at the lower control limit value (for example, 20%). This triggers an HV ECU (16) to control the load (18) such that charging is effectuated in the battery set (10). If further discharge occurs, the battery set (10) is disconnected from the load (18) by a relay (20).
摘要:
The temperature of a battery in a hybrid car is supervised by temperature sensors. When the temperature of the battery is at a temperature not exceeding a predetermined temperature, a battery ECU issues a command to a control CPU to perform forcible charge/discharge of the battery to raise the temperature of the battery. When raising of the temperature is performed by charging, a requested output from an engine is increased as compared with a usual state. In such a state, motor-generators are operated as generators so as to generate electric power and charge the battery by passing an electric current to the battery rather than generating a driving force. When raising of the temperature is performed by discharging, the requested output from the engine is reduced as compared with the usual state. In this case, the motor-generators are operated as drive motors to consume electric power so as to draw electric current from the battery causing discharge of the battery. The electric current allowed to flow at this time causes internal resistance to be generated in the battery that heats the battery from an inside portion thereof. Thus, an apparatus for controlling a charge/discharge state of a hybrid car can be provided that quickly and easily controls the temperature of the battery to a predetermined temperature.
摘要:
An automated clinical analyzer and method is offered which can clean the nozzles of a reaction cuvette wash unit. A first detergent is put in first reagent containers located on a first reagent turntable. A computer controller drives a first reagent pipette to aspirate the detergent from the first reagent containers and to deliver the detergent into reaction cuvettes. The controller drives a reaction turntable to bring each reaction cuvette holding the detergent therein to the reaction cuvette wash unit. The controller drives the reaction cuvette wash unit to aspirate the detergent from inside the reaction cuvettes using reaction cuvette wash nozzles to thereby clean the wash nozzles. A second detergent is then used to clean the nozzles.
摘要:
A release auxiliary device (6) includes a cover part (51) that is provided movably with respect to a receptacle (11) along the insertion/removal direction of a plug (12), and an inclined pressing part (52) that is provided in the cover part (51) and is touchable, from a lower side, to an end portion (41a) of a lever (41). The inclined pressing part (52) presses against the end portion (41a) of the lever (41) and moves the lever by moving the cover part (51) in a direction in which the plug (12) is detached, enabling release of engagement between engaging portions (42, 28).
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has an apparatus main body provided with an image forming portion for forming an image, an opening formed in the apparatus main body, an openable and closable cover for opening and closing the opening, and provided with a first cover pivotably provided in the apparatus main body, and a second cover pivotably provided on the first cover, and an image reading device provided above the opening for reading the image of an original, and when the first cover is pivotably moved in a direction to open the opening relative to the apparatus main body, the second cover is pivotably moved to the opening side relative to the first cover, and when the openable and closable cover has opened the opening, the openable and closable cover maintains a state in which it has opened the opening.
摘要:
A battery ECU estimates the SOC by integrating the battery current measured by a current sensor, and the battery voltage Vn is measured by a voltage sensor and the battery temperature Tn is measured by a thermometer if the fluctuation of the charging/discharging current is great. If the number m of estimations of SOCn is m
摘要翻译:电池ECU通过对由电流传感器测量的电池电流进行积分来估计SOC,并且电池电压V N n由电压传感器测量,并且电池温度T N n 如果充放电电流的波动大,则由温度计测量。 如果SOC 的估计数m为m <10,则m增加。 通过使用示出先前存储的电池温度T和电池内部电阻R之间的相关性的相关图来从测量的电池温度T N n N估计电池内部电阻R n N 使用所测量的电池电压V N确定估计充电/放电电流I N n ,电池开路电压V oc ocn-1确定在 预先估计的充电状态的基础以及估计的电池内部电阻R n n N。 通过对估计的充电/放电电流I N n进行积分来估计SOC SUB>。 如果SOC的估计数m为m = 10,则估计数m改为0.充电/放电电流i N n通过a 电流传感器 根据电池电压V N n N和充电/放电电流i N n N计算电池内阻R n N。 也测量电池温度T N n N,并校正T-R相关图。
摘要:
A method of detecting nozzle clogging by the use of threshold values that can be set easily is accomplished. Also, an analytical instrument equipped with a nozzle clogging detection means using threshold values that can be set easily is accomplished. Threshold values corresponding to aspiration volumes of sample are calculated from plural threshold values (P1, P2, and P3) that have been set for discrete aspiration volumes (SV1, SV2, and SV3), respectively. The threshold values are found for each of plural aspiration programs corresponding to plural sets of conditions under which a sample is diluted, and for each of plural aspiration programs corresponding to plural kinds of samples. Threshold values are found for each of plural detection sensitivities.
摘要:
In an application cooperation apparatus for supporting configuration/reconfiguration of a business process support system, node class object information defining a logical AP object as an object class for each common process item and attribute and defining an inheritance relationship between object classes as a tree structure is provided to define interactively with a user a logical process model having logical AP objects as business components. Next, by referring to logical-physical object correspondence relationship information, an implementation process model for the logical process model is developed to generate execution control scripts in a definition language of this model.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to offer a communication network system in which it is possible to connect a logical channel for performing information exchange or information communication between terminals connected to the communication network without inputting an address of a terminal to communicate with. In the communication network according to the present invention in which a logical channel is connected between desired terminals connected to the communication network to perform information exchange or information communication between the desired terminals, a connection controller for a network and communication is provided which specifies a terminal which can be used by a person to communicate with through the communication network by inputting information excluding the address of the terminal to which a connection request is issued to connect the logical channel to the specified terminal.