Method of and apparatus for measuring and estimating the cleanliness of
wafer accommodating members
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for measuring and estimating the cleanliness of wafer accommodating members 失效
    用于测量和估计晶片容纳部件的清洁度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5793833A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US665809

    申请日:1996-06-19

    申请人: Toshihiko Imai

    发明人: Toshihiko Imai

    IPC分类号: G01N15/00 G01N15/10 G06M11/02

    CPC分类号: G01N15/10 G01N2015/0053

    摘要: To evaluate cleanliness of wafer accommodating members used for storing or transporting of silicon, gallium arsenide or like semiconductor wafers, pure water is poured into a vessel-like wafer accommodating member, such as a wafer case body, a top cover, etc., capable of containing liquid therein, and then low frequency vibrations or supersonic wave is applied to the member. Alternatively, inner wafer accommodating members accommodated in the wafer case body, such as a wafer basket, a wafer retainer, etc., are accommodated in a vessel containing poured pure water, and the low frequency vibrations or supersonic wave is applied to the members. Then, the quantity of particles in the water is counted. Particles that have been attached to the wafer case or to inner wafer accommodating members accommodated therein, such as a wafer basket, a wafer retainer, etc., are made readily separable into the water, thus permitting quantitative detection of generation of particles from the inner wafer accommodating members.

    摘要翻译: 为了评估用于存储或输送硅,砷化镓等半导体晶片的晶片容纳构件的清洁度,将纯水倒入容器状晶片容纳构件中,例如晶片壳体,顶盖等,其能够 在其中容纳液体,然后将低频振动或超声波施加到构件。 或者,容纳在诸如晶片篮,晶片保持器等的晶片壳体中的内晶片容纳构件容纳在容纳倾倒的纯水的容器中,并且将低频振动或超声波施加到构件。 然后,计算水中的颗粒数量。 已经附着到晶片盒或容纳在其中的内晶片容纳元件(例如晶片篮,晶片保持器等)的颗粒容易地分离到水中,从而允许定量检测从内部产生的颗粒 晶片容纳部件。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING TARGET CELL
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING TARGET CELL 审中-公开
    检测目标细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120115130A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13378133

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: G01N21/75 C12Q1/68 G01N27/72

    摘要: A target cell detection method includes performing a test measurement on a dispersion to obtain a measurement result 1, the test measurement being an optical or electromagnetic measurement, and the dispersion including labeled particles and target cells, the labeled particles being particles on each of which a substance that specifically binds to a specific molecule present on a surface of each of the target cells is immobilized, performing measurement that is identical with the test measurement on a dispersion that includes the target cells, but does not include the labeled particles to obtain a measurement result 2, and comparing the measurement result 1 with the measurement result 2.

    摘要翻译: 目标细胞检测方法包括对分散体进行测定测定,得到测定结果1,测定测定为光学或电磁测定,包含标记粒子和靶细胞的分散体,被标记的粒子分别为 与每个靶细胞的表面上存在的特定分子特异性结合的物质被固定化,对包含目标细胞的分散体进行与测试测量相同的测量,但不包括标记的粒子以获得测量 结果2,并将测量结果1与测量结果2进行比较。

    Method for Producing Polishing Agent, Polishing Agent Produced Thereby and Method for Producing Silicon Wafer
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Polishing Agent, Polishing Agent Produced Thereby and Method for Producing Silicon Wafer 审中-公开
    生产抛光剂的方法,由此生产的抛光剂和生产硅晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080125016A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-29

    申请号:US11791837

    申请日:2005-11-25

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00 B24D3/00

    摘要: The present invention is a method for producing a polishing agent in which silica particles are dispersed in an aqueous solution, comprising at least a step of removing metal compound ions from a prepared silica sol by ion exchange (B); a step of purifying further the ion-exchanged silica sol (D); a step of adding alkali metal hydroxide to the purified silica sol (F); and a step of adding an acid to the silica sol to which the alkali metal hydroxide is added (G). There is provided a method for producing a polishing agent which can extremely effectively suppress metal contamination when a silicon wafer or the like is polished can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种生产抛光剂的方法,其中二氧化硅颗粒分散在水溶液中,其至少包括通过离子交换(B)从制备的二氧化硅溶胶中除去金属化合物离子的步骤; 进一步纯化离子交换硅溶胶(D)的步骤; 向纯化的硅溶胶(F)中加入碱金属氢氧化物的步骤; 以及向添加有碱金属氢氧化物的硅溶胶中添加酸的工序(G)。 提供了可以制造抛光剂的方法,其可以在制造硅晶片等被抛光时极其有效地抑制金属污染。

    Speaker damper
    4.
    发明授权
    Speaker damper 失效
    扬声器阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US5999633A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US931621

    申请日:1997-09-16

    申请人: Toshihiko Imai

    发明人: Toshihiko Imai

    IPC分类号: H04R9/02 H04R7/26 H04R25/00

    CPC分类号: H04R7/26

    摘要: There is provided a speaker damper comprising: an inner frame for inserting and holding a voice coil bobbin; an outer frame to be fixed on to a speaker frame in a speaker unit; a plurality of flexibly movable supporting arms bridged across a space between the inner frame and the outer frame; a plurality of reinforcing members each bridged across a space between two flexibly movable supporting arms adjacent to the inner frame.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种扬声器阻尼器,包括:用于插入和保持音圈架的内框架; 固定在扬声器单元的扬声器框架上的外框架; 跨越内框架和外框架之间的空间桥接的多个柔性可移动的支撑臂; 多个加强构件,每个桥接跨越与所述内框架相邻的两个柔性可移动的支撑臂之间的空间。

    Printed circuit board
    5.
    发明授权
    Printed circuit board 失效
    印刷电路板

    公开(公告)号:US5508781A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US207843

    申请日:1994-03-08

    摘要: The present invention provides a printed circuit board installed in a lens barrel with an imaging optical system. In an installed state, the printed circuit board comprises: a ring-shaped portion disposed substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the imaging optical system wherein an aperture is provided at a central portion of the ring-shaped portion so that an imaging light beam may pass through the aperture; and an extending board portion that extends outward from the ring-shaped portion wherein electrical components may be mounted on the surface of the extending board portion. After the ring-shaped portion and the extending board portion have been bent, the above-described flexible printed circuit board is inserted into the lens barrel in such a manner that the plane of the extending board portion on which the electrical components are mounted is parallel to the optical axis of the imaging optical system. This printed circuit board provides high efficiency electrical interconnections in the lens barrel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种安装在具有成像光学系统的镜筒中的印刷电路板。 在安装状态下,印刷电路板包括:基本上垂直于成像光学系统的光轴设置的环形部分,其中在环形部分的中心部分处设置孔,使得成像光束可以 通过光圈; 以及从环形部分向外延伸的延伸板部分,其中电部件可以安装在延伸板部分的表面上。 在环状部分和延伸板部分弯曲之后,将上述柔性印刷电路板插入透镜镜筒中,使得安装有电气部件的延伸板部分的平面平行 到成像光学系统的光轴。 该印刷电路板在镜筒中提供高效率的电互连。

    Silicon single crystal, a silicon wafer, an apparatus for producing the same, and a method for producing the same
    6.
    发明申请
    Silicon single crystal, a silicon wafer, an apparatus for producing the same, and a method for producing the same 审中-公开
    硅单晶,硅晶片,其制造装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070158653A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-12

    申请号:US10586953

    申请日:2005-01-24

    IPC分类号: H01L29/04 H01L21/84

    CPC分类号: C30B29/06 C30B15/00 C30B15/10

    摘要: The present invention is a silicon single crystal grown by CZ method, wherein Cu precipitates do not exist inside the silicon single crystal, a silicon wafer produced from the silicon single crystal, wherein Cu precipitates do not exist on a surface of and inside the wafer, and an apparatus for producing a silicon single crystal according to CZ method, wherein Cu concentration in a component made of quartz to be used in a part in which a temperature in a furnace for single crystal growth is 1000° C. or more is 1 ppb or less, and Cu concentration in a component made of quartz to be used in a part in which a temperature in a furnace for single crystal growth is less than 1000° C. is 10 ppb or less, and a method for producing a silicon single crystal by using the producing apparatus. Thereby, there are provided a silicon single crystal and a silicon wafer which have extremely few crystal defects and have high quality and high yield, a producing apparatus therefor, and a producing method therefor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是通过CZ法生长的硅单晶,其中在硅单晶内部不存在Cu析出物,由硅单晶制造的硅晶片,其中在晶片的表面和晶片内部不存在Cu析出物, 以及根据CZ法制造硅单晶的装置,其中在用于单晶生长炉的温度为1000℃以上的部分中使用的石英成分中的Cu浓度为1ppb 在单晶生长用炉内的温度小于1000℃的部分中使用的石英成分中的Cu浓度为10ppb以下,制造硅单体的方法 晶体。 由此,提供了具有极少的晶体缺陷并具有高质量和高产率的硅单晶和硅晶片及其制造装置及其制造方法。

    Circuit for rotating ultrasonic motor
    7.
    发明授权
    Circuit for rotating ultrasonic motor 失效
    旋转超声波电机电路

    公开(公告)号:US5563464A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US437521

    申请日:1995-05-09

    CPC分类号: H02N2/14 H02N2/142 H02N2/147

    摘要: This invention discloses a device for rotating a traveling-wave-type ultrasonic motor having an electromechanical conversion device to which two-phase AC signals generated from a DC power source and having a phase difference of 90 degrees are supplied, the device for rotating a traveling-wave-type ultrasonic motor comprising:(a) a pulse generating circuit for generating exclusive four-phase pulse signals, the output frequency of each of which can be varied in response to a predetermined supplied digital signal;(b) an electric power amplifying circuit including switching devices for responding to the four-phase pulse signals and transformers and generating two-phase AC signal having a phase difference of 90 degrees, the two-phase AC signals being supplied to the ultrasonic motor;(c) a waveform shaping circuit that receives one of the two-phase AC signals to convert an amplitude of the AC voltage into a DC voltage; and(d) a phase comparison circuit which receives an output signal from the waveform shaping circuit and a signal from one of the four-phase pulse signals that corresponds to the signal received by the waveform shaping circuit to detect the phase difference between the output signal and the signal in a certain phase, the phase comparison circuit transmitting an output which is received by the pulse generating circuit, wherein the output frequency from the pulse generating circuit is determined so that the phase difference is made to be a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于旋转具有机电转换装置的行波型超声波马达的装置,向其提供从直流电源产生并具有90度相位差的两相交流信号,用于旋转行驶 波长型超声波马达,包括:(a)用于产生异常四相脉冲信号的脉冲发生电路,其中每个脉冲信号的输出频率可以响应于预定提供的数字信号而变化; (b)电力放大电路,包括用于响应四相脉冲信号和变压器的开关装置,并产生具有90度相位差的两相交流信号,所述两相AC信号被提供给超声波电动机; (c)波形整形电路,其接收所述两相交流信号之一,将所述交流电压的振幅转换成直流电压; 以及(d)相位比较电路,其接收来自波形整形电路的输出信号和来自与由波形整形电路接收的信号相对应的四相脉冲信号之一的信号,以检测输出信号 所述相位比较电路发送由所述脉冲发生电路接收到的输出,其中确定所述脉冲发生电路的输出频率,使得所述相位差为预定值。

    Camera
    8.
    发明授权
    Camera 失效
    相机

    公开(公告)号:US5357298A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US961457

    申请日:1992-10-15

    摘要: Disclosed is a camera loaded selectively with either a first film having perforations formed in side edges or a second film having the same width as that of the first film and no perforations formed in side edges. The camera comprises: a picture size changeover device for selectively setting a photographing picture frame to a first picture size corresponding to the first film and a second picture size corresponding to the second film; a first lens installable and removable in and from the camera and having an image circle corresponding to the first picture size; a second lens installable and removable in and from the camera and having an image circle corresponding to the second picture size; and a device for judging which lens, the first lens or the second lens, to install in the camera. When the judging device judges that the first lens is installed in a state where the picture size is set to the second picture size, the picture size is so set as to be forcibly changed over to the first picture size.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种相机,其选择性地装载具有形成在侧边缘中的穿孔的第一膜或具有与第一膜的宽度相同的宽度的第二膜,并且在侧边缘中不形成穿孔。 照相机包括:图像尺寸转换装置,用于选择性地将拍摄图像帧设置为对应于第一胶片的第一图像尺寸和对应于第二胶片的第二图像尺寸; 第一透镜,其可安装并移出相机并具有与第一图像尺寸对应的图像圆; 第二透镜,其可安装在相机内和从相机移除并且具有对应于第二图像尺寸的图像圆; 以及用于判断在相机中安装哪个透镜,第一透镜或第二透镜的装置。 当判断装置判断第一透镜被安装在图像尺寸被设置为第二图像尺寸的状态时,图像尺寸被设置为被强制地切换到第一图像尺寸。