Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same 有权
    用于脱硝的​​热处理活性炭,其制造方法,使用其的脱硝方法和使用其的脱硝系统

    公开(公告)号:US07465429B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US10081208

    申请日:2002-02-25

    IPC分类号: B01J8/02

    摘要: This invention relates to a technique for removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) present in exhaust gases discharged from boilers and the like. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is 100° C. or below, a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove oxygen-containing functional groups present at the surfaces thereof and thereby reduce the atomic surface oxygen/surface carbon ratio to 0.05 or less is preferably used. When the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds 100° C., a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600. to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and activating the surfaces thereof with sulfuric acid or nitric acid to impart oxidizing oxygen-containing functional groups thereto is preferably used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种除去从锅炉等排出的废气中存在的氮氧化物(NOx)的技术。 当废气的温度为100℃以下时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将600〜1200℃的原料活性炭进行热处理而除去含氧的热处理活性炭 优选使用其表面存在的官能团,从而将原子表面氧/表面碳比降低至0.05以下。 当废气的温度超过100℃时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将原料活性炭在600〜1200℃下热处理而生成的热处理活性炭,并用硫酸使其表面活化 或硝酸以赋予氧化性的含氧官能团。

    Calcium sulfide oxidation method and apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Calcium sulfide oxidation method and apparatus 失效
    硫化钙氧化法及仪器

    公开(公告)号:US06475445B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09394678

    申请日:1999-09-13

    IPC分类号: B01J818

    摘要: CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.

    摘要翻译: CaS氧化将CaS颗粒完全氧化成CaSO 4直至颗粒内部。 氧化装置1的内部被隔板22部分地隔开,从而在内侧形成第一流化床20,在外侧形成第二流化床21,在其上形成空间部23。 具有挡板的热交换器27设置在隔板22的内侧,并且在其外侧设置有床内热交换器33。 将含脱硫产物的细粉末204和粗粉末205以及氮气,氧气和蒸汽的混合气体206供给到第二流化床21中。另外,将煤200和煤炭201从下方供给到第一流化床20 。 在第二流化床21中被氧化并从下方供入混合气体208的第一流化床20的颗粒304中,细粉末作为夹带颗粒300进入空间部分23,并且其主要部分下降 作为颗粒207进入第二流化床21.完全氧化的颗粒作为排出的灰分303和夹带的灰分302排出。

    Calcium sulfide oxidation method
    7.
    发明授权
    Calcium sulfide oxidation method 有权
    硫化钙氧化法

    公开(公告)号:US06245314B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09140657

    申请日:1998-08-26

    IPC分类号: C01F1146

    摘要: CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.

    摘要翻译: CaS氧化将CaS颗粒完全氧化成CaSO 4直至颗粒内部。 氧化装置1的内部被隔板22部分地隔开,从而在内侧形成第一流化床20,在外侧形成第二流化床21,在其上形成空间部23。 具有挡板的热交换器27设置在隔板22的内侧,并且在其外侧设置有床内热交换器33。 将含脱硫产物的细粉末204和粗粉末205以及氮气,氧气和蒸汽的混合气体206供给到第二流化床21中。另外,将煤200和煤炭201从下方供给到第一流化床20 。 在第二流化床21中被氧化并从下方供入混合气体208的第一流化床20的颗粒304中,细粉末作为夹带颗粒300进入空间部分23,并且其主要部分下降 作为颗粒207进入第二流化床21.完全氧化的颗粒作为排出的灰分303和夹带的灰分302排出。

    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same 失效
    用于脱硝的​​热处理活性炭,其制造方法,使用其的脱硝方法和使用其的脱硝系统

    公开(公告)号:US07655204B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US12292273

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: B01D53/56

    摘要: This invention relates to a technique for removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) present in exhaust gases discharged from boilers and the like. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is 100° C. or below, a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove oxygen-containing functional groups present at the surfaces thereof and thereby reduce the atomic surface oxygen/surface carbon ratio to 0.05 or less is preferably used. When the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds 100° C., a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and activating the surfaces thereof with sulfuric acid or nitric acid to impart oxidizing oxygen-containing functional groups thereto is preferably used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种除去从锅炉等排出的废气中存在的氮氧化物(NOx)的技术。 当废气的温度为100℃以下时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将600〜1200℃的原料活性炭进行热处理而除去含氧的热处理活性炭 优选使用其表面存在的官能团,从而将原子表面氧/表面碳比降低至0.05以下。 当废气温度超过100℃时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将原料活性炭在600〜1200℃下热处理而生成的热处理活性炭,并用硫酸或 优选使用硝酸赋予其氧化性含氧官能团。

    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same
    9.
    发明申请
    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same 失效
    用于脱硝的​​热处理活性炭,其制造方法,使用其的脱硝方法和使用其的脱硝系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090081097A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12292273

    申请日:2008-11-14

    IPC分类号: B01D53/56

    摘要: This invention relates to a technique for removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) present in exhaust gases discharged from boilers and the like. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is 100° C. or below, a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove oxygen-containing functional groups present at the surfaces thereof and thereby reduce the atomic surface oxygen/surface carbon ratio to 0.05 or less is preferably used. When the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds 100° C., a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and activating the surfaces thereof with sulfuric acid or nitric acid to impart oxidizing oxygen-containing functional groups thereto is preferably used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种除去从锅炉等排出的废气中存在的氮氧化物(NOx)的技术。 当废气的温度为100℃以下时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将600〜1200℃的原料活性炭进行热处理而除去含氧的热处理活性炭 优选使用其表面存在的官能团,从而将原子表面氧/表面碳比降低至0.05以下。 当废气温度超过100℃时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将原料活性炭在600〜1200℃下热处理而生成的热处理活性炭,并用硫酸或 优选使用硝酸赋予其氧化性含氧官能团。

    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for
producing same denitration method using same, and denitration systems
using same
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same denitration method using same, and denitration systems using same 失效
    用于脱硝的​​热处理活性炭,使用相同脱硝方法的方法以及使用其的脱硝系统

    公开(公告)号:US6127312A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US817659

    申请日:1997-04-22

    IPC分类号: B01D53/86 B01J21/18 C01B31/08

    摘要: This invention relates to a technique for removing nitrogen oxides (NO.sub.x) present in exhaust gases discharged from boilers and the like. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is 100.degree. C. or below, a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove oxygen-containing functional groups present at the surfaces thereof and thereby reduce the atomic surface oxygen/surface carbon ratio to 0.05 or less is preferably used. When the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds 100.degree. C., a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200.degree. C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and activating the surfaces thereof with sulfuric acid or nitric acid to impart oxidizing oxygen-containing functional groups thereto is preferably used.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02737第 371日期1997年04月22日 102(e)1997年4月22日PCT PCT 1996年9月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12671 日期1997年04月10日本发明涉及一种除去从锅炉等排出的排气中存在的氮氧化物(NOx)的技术。 当废气的温度为100℃以下时,通过在非氧化性气氛中在600〜1200℃下热处理原料活性炭而生成的热处理活性炭,以除去含氧的 优选使用其表面存在的官能团,从而将原子表面氧/表面碳比降低至0.05以下。 当废气的温度超过100℃时,将热处理的活性炭在600-2200℃下在非氧化性气氛中热处理,并将其表面用硫酸或 优选使用硝酸赋予其氧化性含氧官能团。