公开(公告)号：US4660879A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US729856

申请日：1985-05-02

申请人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Akira Fukami ,  Junzi Mizuno ,  Hideaki Sasaya

发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Akira Fukami ,  Junzi Mizuno ,  Hideaki Sasaya

IPC分类号： B62D37/02 ,  B62D35/00

CPC分类号： B62D35/007 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10S180/903

摘要： An air spoiler apparatus with solar cells includes an air spoiler wing mounted on an outer surface of a vehicle body, solar cells mounted on an upper surface of the air spoiler wing, a running detector for detecting a running state of a vehicle, and an elevation angle adjustment unit of the air spoiler wing. The air spoiler elevation angle adjustment unit adjusts an elevation angle of the air spoiler wing within select angular ranges to increase power generation efficiency of the solar cells during parking, stopping, low-speed or high speed running represented by the running state detected by the running detector. During high speed operation the angular range is restricted to an optimum range for aerodynamic efficiency.

摘要翻译： 具有太阳能电池的空气扰流器装置包括安装在车身外表面上的空气扰流翼，安装在空气扰流翼的上表面上的太阳能电池，检测车辆行驶状态的行驶检测器， 空气扰流翼的角度调整单元。 空气扰流板仰角调节单元在选择的角度范围内调节空气扰流翼的仰角，以提高由行驶中检测到的行驶状态所表示的停车，停止，低速或高速行驶期间的太阳能电池的发电效率 探测器。 在高速运行期间，角度范围被限制在空气动力学效率的最佳范围。

公开(公告)号：US4689056A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

申请号：US902014

申请日：1986-08-29

申请人： Hiroki Noguchi ,  Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Akira Fukami ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Nobuyoshi Sakakibara ,  Teiichi Nabeta

发明人： Hiroki Noguchi ,  Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Akira Fukami ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Nobuyoshi Sakakibara ,  Teiichi Nabeta

IPC分类号： B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/00

CPC分类号： B03C3/12

摘要： An air cleaner using an ionic wind having discharge electrodes, a counter electrode arranged downstream of the discharge electrodes, and first and second parallel plate electrodes arranged alternately downstream of the counter electrode. The second parallel plate electrodes are connected to a potential pick-up electrode arranged in the vicinity of the discharge electrodes. The first and second parallel plate electrodes which are arranged alternately serve as dust collecting electrodes.

摘要翻译： 使用具有放电电极的离子风的空气净化器，配置在放电电极下游的对置电极以及交替配置在对置电极下游的第一，第二平行板电极。 第二平行板电极连接到布置在放电电极附近的吸电极。 交替排列的第一和第二平行板电极用作集尘电极。

公开(公告)号：US08197425B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12618096

申请日：2009-11-13

申请人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Kam Lun Leung ,  Yasushi Akazawa ,  Satoru Maeda ,  Toshiya Nakamura

发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Kam Lun Leung ,  Yasushi Akazawa ,  Satoru Maeda ,  Toshiya Nakamura

IPC分类号： A61B5/103 ,  A61B5/117 ,  A61B5/04

CPC分类号： A61B5/1121 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/1036 ,  A61B5/1126 ,  A61B5/4519 ,  A61B5/4528

摘要： A measurement device (10) for quantitatively measuring stiffness, torque or range of motion (ROM) around the joint axis of the ankle-foot complex of a lower limb in the sagittal and coronal planes, the device (10) comprising: a plate (13, 21) for placement of the ankle-foot complex, the plate (13, 21) operatively connected to an actuator (14, 16) for manual actuation; an angular measurement device (12, 17) to measure an angular position of the ankle-foot complex; a torquemeter (11) to measure resistance torque of the ankle-foot complex; an electromyograph (48) to monitor muscular activity of muscles of the lower limb; and computer software to record the measured angular position, resistance torque of the ankle-foot complex and EMG of the lower limb muscles.

摘要翻译： 一种用于定量测量在矢状面和冠状面中的下肢踝足复合体的关节轴线周围的刚度，扭矩或运动范围的测量装置（10），所述装置（10）包括：板（ 13,21），用于放置脚踝复合体，板（13,21）可操作地连接到用于手动致动的致动器（14,16）; 用于测量踝足复合体的角位置的角度测量装置（12,17）; 扭力计（11）测量踝足复合体的阻力矩; 用于监测下肢肌肉的肌肉活动的肌电图（48）; 和计算机软件记录测量的角位置，踝足复合体的阻力矩和下肢肌肉的EMG。

公开(公告)号：US06644254B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10045050

申请日：2002-01-15

申请人： Takeya Harada ,  Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Yamada

发明人： Takeya Harada ,  Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Noriyuki Yamada

IPC分类号： F01L1300

CPC分类号： F01L1/267 ,  F01L1/024

摘要： A valve train for an internal combustion engine includes a rocker shaft (9) provided with an oil passage, first and second rocker arms (7, 8) having support parts (7a, 8a) provided with bores (7b, 8b) to receive the rocker shaft (9) therein so as to be supported on the rocker shaft (9) for rocking motion, and a rocker arm interlocking mechanism (10) for selectively engaging or disengaging the first and the second rocker arms (7, 8). The first rocker arm (7) is provided with a pressure chamber (33) holding a piston (30) therein, a straight connecting passage 34 connected to the pressure chamber (33) and an oil passage (35)formed in the rocker shaft (9). An open end surface (7b1) of the bore (7b) of a first support wall (7e) of the rocker arm (7) is on an axially outer side of the pressure chamber (33). The straight connecting passage (34) is inclined to the axis of the bore (7b) so that an imaginary passage (39) on an extension of the connecting passage (34) extended toward the open end surface (7b1) intersects the open end surface (7b1). The outermost side surface (7e1) of the first support wall (7e) has an inclined section inclined to the axis of the bore (7b) along the connecting passage (34).

公开(公告)号：US06481270B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09651312

申请日：2000-08-31

申请人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Ihara

发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Ihara

IPC分类号： G01M1500

CPC分类号： F01L1/344 ,  F01L1/053 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01L2001/34433 ,  F01L2001/34496 ,  F01L2820/041 ,  F02P7/0677

摘要： There is provided a construction for a cam rotation sensor attaching portion where a cam rotation sensor is attached which detect the rotation angles of camshafts (1, 3) supported on cam holders (lower cam holder 12, upper cam holder 13), the construction being characterized in that portions to be detected (projections 18) are provided on thrust plates (17) fixed to axial ends of the camshafts so as to be brought into abutment with an axial end face (a thrust receiving face 31) of the cam holder for regulating axial positions of the camshafts, and that a sensor (a proximity sensor 23) for detecting the passage of the portions to be detected from an axial direction of the camshafts is attached to a member (a sensor attaching wall 20) which is integrated into the cam holder. According to this construction, since the relative positioning accuracy between the portions to be detected and the sensor attaching portion with respect to the axial direction of the camshafts can easily be improved, a high detection accuracy can be obtained. Moreover, since the sensor and the head cover can be attached to and detached from the cylinder head without affecting each other, the maintenance and servicing properties thereof can be enhanced.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于凸轮旋转传感器安装部分的结构，其中安装有凸轮旋转传感器，其检测支撑在凸轮保持器（下凸轮保持器12，上凸轮保持器13）上的凸轮轴（1,3）的旋转角度，该结构为 其特征在于，被检测部分（突起18）设置在固定在凸轮轴的轴向端部的止推板（17）上，以与凸轮轴的轴向端面（推力接收面31）邻接 调节凸轮轴的轴向位置，并且用于检测从凸轮轴的轴向方向通过待检测部分的传感器（接近传感器23）附接到一体成型（传感器安装壁20） 凸轮架。 根据该结构，能够容易地提高检测部与传感器安装部之间相对于凸轮轴的轴向的相对定位精度，能够获得高的检测精度。 此外，由于传感器和头盖可以与气缸盖相连接和拆卸而不会相互影响，所以可以提高其维护和维修性能。

公开(公告)号：US06375671B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09551606

申请日：2000-04-17

申请人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Kishigami ,  Katsuya Miyagawa

发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi ,  Yoshikazu Kishigami ,  Katsuya Miyagawa

IPC分类号： A61B1708

CPC分类号： A61B17/0057 ,  A61B17/12022 ,  A61B17/12109 ,  A61B17/12122 ,  A61B17/12172 ,  A61B2017/00575 ,  A61B2017/00592 ,  A61B2017/00597 ,  A61B2017/00606 ,  A61B2017/00623 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/1205

摘要： A closure device for transcatheter operations includes a longitudinally elasticated fixing member (1) having a shape-restoring force and being provided with a relatively large-sized, first and second circular portion (11,12) at both ends thereof, and a closure membrane (2) attached to the first circular portion (11) and closing up a ring thereof. The first circular portion (11) is fixed by a connecting portion extending from the fixed circular portion and progressively decreasing in size toward the second circular portion. The second circular portion may be provided with a holding portion (13) as occasion demands.

摘要翻译： 用于经导管操作的闭合装置包括具有形状恢复力的纵向弹性的固定构件（1），并且在其两端设置有相对大尺寸的第一和第二圆形部分（11,12），以及封闭膜 （2），其附接到第一圆形部分（11）并闭合其环。 第一圆形部分（11）由固定圆形部分延伸的连接部分固定，并朝向第二圆形部分逐渐减小。 第二圆形部分可以根据需要设置有保持部分（13）。

公开(公告)号：US4713209A

公开(公告)日：1987-12-15

申请号：US852315

申请日：1986-04-15

申请人： Hitoshi Ishimaru ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

发明人： Hitoshi Ishimaru ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F22D1/32 ,  G21D1/02 ,  G21D5/12 ,  G21C7/32

CPC分类号： G21D5/12 ,  G21D1/02 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A drain recovery system for the condensate feedwater system of a nuclear power plant having condensate pumps for boosting the condensate from a condenser, and feedwater heaters for heating the condensate from the condensate pumps. The drain recovery system is provided with drain pumping-up recovery having a drain tank for storing a feedwater heater drain, and drain pumps connected to the drain tank for pumping up the drain therein to inject it into said condensate feedwater system at a predetermined portion thereof, and drain level control device having a conduit connected between a portion of the drain pumping-up recovery system upstream of the drain pumps and a portion of the condensate feedwater system upstream of the condensate pumps for causing the drain in the drain tank to be returned to the portion upstream of the condensate pumps by a pressure differential therebetween so as to maintain a drain level in the drain tank at a predetermined position when the plant operates at a low load level or the drain pumps malfunction.

摘要翻译： 用于具有用于从冷凝器提升冷凝物的冷凝水泵的核电站的冷凝水给水系统的排水回收系统以及用于从冷凝水泵加热冷凝物的给水加热器。 排水回收系统具有排水排空回收装置，其具有用于储存给水加热器排水的排水箱，以及连接到排水箱的排水泵，用于向其排出排水口，以将其排出到其预定部分的所述冷凝水给水系统 和排水平面控制装置，其具有连接在排水泵上游的排水泵送回收系统的一部分和冷凝水泵上游的冷凝物给水系统的一部分之间的导管，用于使排水箱中的排水口返回 通过它们之间的压力差到冷凝水泵的上游部分，以便当设备在低负载水平下操作或排水泵故障时，将排水槽中的排放水平保持在预定位置。

公开(公告)号：US20120255160A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13247653

申请日：2011-09-28

申请人： David Alan Boone ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

发明人： David Alan Boone ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B23P17/04

CPC分类号： A61F5/0111 ,  A61B5/1038 ,  A61B5/112 ,  A61B5/6811 ,  A61B5/6828 ,  A61B5/6829 ,  A61F5/0127 ,  A61F2002/5049 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q50/22 ,  Y10T29/49 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49764 ,  Y10T29/49771 ,  Y10T29/49773 ,  Y10T29/49774 ,  Y10T29/49776 ,  Y10T29/49778

摘要： A method for tuning an orthosis for the correct stiffness and/or shank angle includes via one or more computers, receiving patient information including forces experienced by a joint of a patient wearing an orthosis, wherein the orthosis has a degree of stiffness and a shank angle, via one or more computers, comparing the patient information to model information, wherein the model information includes the forces of a correctly functioning joint, and changing the degree of stiffness and/or the shank angle of the orthosis.

摘要翻译： 用于矫正矫正器以矫正正确刚度和/或柄角度的方法包括经由一个或多个计算机接收患者信息，其包括穿着矫形器的患者的关节经历的力，其中矫形器具有一定程度的刚度和柄角度 通过一个或多个计算机将患者信息与模型信息进行比较，其中模型信息包括正常运作的关节的力，以及改变矫形器的刚度和/或柄角度。

公开(公告)号：US06712031B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10419229

申请日：2003-04-21

申请人： Takeya Harada ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

发明人： Takeya Harada ,  Toshiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F01L118

CPC分类号： F01L1/185 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01L2001/187 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2103/00 ,  F01L2105/00

摘要： There is provided a support device for a rocker arm, which is capable of suppressing deformation or wear of a washer, and greatly improving the working efficiency in assembling the washer to the rocker arm. The support device supports the rocker arm having a supported portion, for driving an engine valve of an internal combustion engine. A rocker shaft is supported between a pair of shaft holders arranged in the cylinder head, for pivotally supporting the rocker arm thereon via the supported portion. A washer has engaging pieces, and is attached to one of opposed ends of the supported portion of the rocker arm and one of the shaft holders, in a manner interposed between the opposed ends. The one of the opposed ends is formed with an annular engaging portion for having the washer engaged thereon via the engaging piece.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于摇臂的支撑装置，其能够抑制垫圈的变形或磨损，并且大大提高将垫圈组装到摇臂上的工作效率。 支撑装置支撑具有支撑部分的摇臂，用于驱动内燃机的发动机气门。 摇臂轴支撑在布置在气缸盖中的一对轴保持器之间，用于通过支撑部分将摇臂枢转地支撑在其上。 垫圈具有接合件，并且以插入在相对端之间的方式附接到摇臂的支撑部分的一个相对端和一个轴保持件中的一个。 相对端中的一个形成有环形接合部分，用于使垫圈通过接合件与其接合。

公开(公告)号：US06662771B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US09953234

申请日：2001-09-17

申请人： Toshiki Kobayashi

发明人： Toshiki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F01M106

CPC分类号： F01M9/105 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01L1/022 ,  F01L1/267 ,  F01L1/34 ,  F01L1/3442 ,  F01L1/46 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F01L2001/34426 ,  F01M1/08 ,  F01M9/10 ,  F02B2275/18

摘要： Sprockets are fixed to ends of camshafts supported in a cylinder head via camshaft holders, and a timing chain is wrapped around these sprockets. An oil drain hole is provided for supplying relief oil of a hydraulic control valve to the timing chain, and an oil jet is provided for issuing a jet of oil at high pressure from the hydraulic control valve to the timing chain. When the engine is rotating at low speed oil is supplied only through the oil drain hole, and when the engine is rotating at high speed, oil is supplied through both the oil jet and the oil drain hole. The timing chain wrapped around the sprockets of the camshafts can thereby be reliably lubricated according to the operational state of the engine.