Temperature-compensated magnetic field measuring instrument
    2.
    发明授权
    Temperature-compensated magnetic field measuring instrument 失效
    温度补偿磁场测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US4604577A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US462765

    申请日:1983-02-01

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0036 G01R33/0322

    摘要: A measuring instrument of magnetic field utilizing Faraday rotation is disclosed in which a medium exhibiting Faraday rotation includes at least one thin magnetic garnet film magnetized in a propagation direction of light and having a composition expressed by a general formula R.sub.3-x Q.sub.x (Fe.sub.5-y M.sub.y)O.sub.12 (where R indicates at least one element selected from a group consisting of Y, La, Lu, Ca, Sm and Bi, Q indicates at least one element selected from a group consisting of Gd, Eu, Er, Tm, Tb, Yb, Ho and Dy, M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ga, Al, Ge, Si, Sc, Mn, In, V and Cr, the value of x lies in a range expressed by a formula 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3.0, and the value of y lies in a range expressed by a formula 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.5.0). According to this instrument, stable measured values are obtained independently of temperature variation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了利用法拉第旋转的磁场测量仪器,其中显示法拉第旋转的介质包括在光传播方向上被磁化并具有通式R3-xQx(Fe5-yMy)表示的组成的至少一个薄磁石榴石薄膜, O12(其中R表示选自Y,La,Lu,Ca,Sm和Bi中的至少一种元素,Q表示选自由Gd,Eu,Er,Tm,Tb,Yb组成的组中的至少一种元素) ,Ho和Dy,M是选自Ga,Al,Ge,Si,Sc,Mn,In,V和Cr中的至少一种元素,x的值在由式0.1表示的范围内, = x <= 3.0,y的值位于由公式0表示的范围内。 根据该仪器,独立于温度变化获得稳定的测量值。

    Optical magnetic-field measuring apparatus having improved temperature
characteristics
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical magnetic-field measuring apparatus having improved temperature characteristics 失效
    具有改善的温度特性的光磁场测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4581579A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US545643

    申请日:1983-10-26

    CPC分类号: G01R33/0322

    摘要: In a magnetic-field measuring apparatus having a Faraday rotation property, a medium having the Faraday rotation property includes at least one magnetic garnet thin film having a composition represented by a general formula of R.sub.3 (Fe.sub.5-x M.sub.x)O.sub.12 (where R is at least one element selected from a group consisting of La, Sm, Lu, Ca and Bi, or at least two elements selected from the group with Y being added thereto, M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ga, Ge, Al, Si, Sc, In and Cr, and a range of x is 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.1.5), and magnetized in a direction of light transmission, whereby an overall temperature characteristic of a ratio (4.pi.Ms/Ho) of a saturation flux density 4.pi.Ms to a collapse field Ho of a strip domain of the thin film is improved. The magnetic-field measuring apparatus offers a stable measurement of magnetic-field irrespective of a temperature change.

    摘要翻译: 在具有法拉第旋转特性的磁场测量装置中,具有法拉第旋转特性的介质包括至少一种具有由通式R3(Fe5-xMx)O12表示的组成的磁性石榴石薄膜(其中R至少为 选自La,Sm,Lu,Ca和Bi中的一种元素,或选自添加有Y的基团中的至少两种元素,M为选自Ga,Ge,Al中的至少一种元素 ,Si,Sc,In和Cr,x的范围为0

    Method of producing optical fiber preform
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing optical fiber preform 失效
    生产光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4505729A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-19

    申请号:US542186

    申请日:1983-10-14

    摘要: A method of producing a preform for a single-polarization optical fiber wherein a glass rod to become a core or a glass rod to become a clad is inserted into a quartz tube which has on its inner wall surface a glass thin film to become a clad layer, a glass thin film to become a jacket layer or glass films to become a jacket layer and a clad layer, and wherein under a state under which the internal pressure of the quartz tube is reduced, the quartz tube is heated to become solid, whereby at least one of the clad and the jacket of the optical fiber preform becomes elliptic in cross section.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造用于单极化光纤的预成型体的方法,其中将成为芯的玻璃棒或成为包层的玻璃棒插入到其内壁表面上具有玻璃薄膜以成为包层的石英管中 层,成为护套层的玻璃薄膜或成为护套层和覆盖层的玻璃膜,并且其中在石英管的内部压力降低的状态下,石英管被加热变得固体, 由此光纤预制件的包层和护套中的至少一个横截面变为椭圆形。

    Method for producing optical glass
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing optical glass 失效
    光学玻璃的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4324576A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US209711

    申请日:1980-11-21

    摘要: A method for producing optical glass, which comprises charging a mixed solution capable of forming a high-silica-content gel by hydrolysis reaction into a vessel, the inner wall face of which is composed of a material unwettable to the mixed solution, such as a fluorocarbon resin or silicone resin, causing gelation of the mixed solution in the vessel, drying the obtained gel, and heating and sintering the obtained dry gel. When electrodes are placed in the mixed solution at the gelation step and an electric voltage is applied, the time required for formation of the gel is shortened. Furthermore, at the gel-drying step, if the amount of materials evaporated from the gel is detected or the weight of the gel is measured, the detected amount of the evaporated materials or the change of the weight of the gel is fed back to a factor regulating the drying speed, such as the drying temperature to control the drying speed to an appropriate level.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学玻璃的制造方法,其特征在于,将能够通过水解反应形成高二氧化硅含量凝胶的混合溶液装入容器内,该容器的内壁面由不能混合的溶液的材料构成, 氟树脂或有机硅树脂,使混合溶液凝胶化,容器干燥,加热烧结得到的干凝胶。 当在凝胶化步骤中将电极置于混合溶液中并施加电压时,形成凝胶所需的时间缩短。 此外,在凝胶干燥步骤中,如果检测到从凝胶蒸发的材料的量或测量凝胶的重量,则将检测到的蒸发材料量或凝胶重量的改变反馈至 调节干燥速度的因素,如干燥温度,将干燥速度控制在适当的水平。

    Optical transmission line
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission line 失效
    光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US4185890A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US734310

    申请日:1976-10-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/028 G02B6/036 G02B5/14

    CPC分类号: G02B6/03627 G02B6/0288

    摘要: In order to expand the product between the transmission length and the transmission bandwidth of an optical fiber for use in the optical communication and to facilitate the connection between the optical fibers, the optical fiber is made of transparent materials of three concentric layers of a core whose refractive index gradually decreases in the radial direction from the center, an intermediate layer which has a uniform refractive index lower than the varying refractive index of the core, and a cladding which has a uniform refractive index substantially equal to the lowest refractive index of the core.

    摘要翻译: 为了在光通信中使用的光纤的传输长度和传输带宽之间扩大产品并且促进光纤之间的连接,光纤由具有核心的三个同心层的透明材料制成, 折射率从中心沿半径方向逐渐减小,具有低于芯的折射率变化的折射率均匀的中间层和具有基本上等于芯的最低折射率的均匀折射率的包层 。