摘要:
A television signal recording/reproducing apparatus of the color-under recording type wherein an input composite video signal is separated into a luminance signal and a color signal. For the separated luminance signal, calculation of the interframe signals is executed so that the color signal component remaining in the separated luminance signal is removed by a frame comb filter. And the input signal and the output signal of the frame comb filter are mixed with each other. For the separated color signal, calculation of the interframe signals is executed so that the luminance signal component remaining in the separated color signal is removed by a frame comb filter. And the input signal and the output signal of the frame comb filter are mixed with each other. Each of the signal mixing ratios is controlled in accordance with the interframe level difference in the luminance signal. And the mixed signals are recorded on a recording medium after predetermined recording processes. Mutual interference between the luminance signal and the color signal is eliminated to consequently prevent deterioration of the signal-to-noise ratio while achieving a high image quality.
摘要:
There is disclosed a compatible television receiver capable of receiving and reproducing both the standard system television signal and the high definition television signal and capable of confining the degradation of picture quality of the high definition television signal to the minimum, in which the received standard system television signal and high definition television signal are respectively converted to non-interlace signals, and scanning is selectively performed with either of non-interlace video signals to display images. The television receiver according to the present invention comprises a first conversion circuit for receiving an interlace standard system television signal and converting it into a non-interlace television signal, a second conversion circuit for receiving an interlace high definition television signal and converting it into a non-interlace televison signal, a circuit for discriminating whether the received signal is the standard system television signal or the high definition signal, and a circuit for selecting either of outputs of the first and second conversion circuits on the basis of the result obtained in the discrimination circuit.
摘要:
There is provided a detection circuit for TV receiver which includes a frame comb filter and a field comb filter and which generates a luminance signal or a chrominance signal by effecting addition or subtraction upon video signals of two frames adjoining each other included in the received TV signal. This detection circuit includes a synchronization separation circuit, an APC circuit, a frequency division circuit connected to the APC circuit, and a comparator circuit connected to the frequency division circuit. The frequency of the chrominance subcarrier signal is demultiplied by the frequency division circuit. The phase of the chrominance subcarrier signal thus frequency-divided is compared with the phase of the synchronizing signal separated by the synchronizing separation circuit. It is thus judged whether the received TV signal is a standard TV signal or a nonstandard TV signal.
摘要:
A ghost elimination device equipped in a television receiver extracts a reference signal from the television signal, the reference signal being inserted in the television signal in a certain sequence or at random with the intention of ghost elimination, implements the sequence decoding process and noise elimination process for the reference signal, and controls the characteristics of the ghost eliminating transversal filter which suppresses the transmission distortion. The device includes a sequence decoding circuit for decoding the transmission sequence of the reference signal, a transversal filter for suppressing the distortion of transmission path disposed in a rear stage of sequence decoding circuit, and a controller which introduces the reference signal provided by the filter to control the characteristics of the filter or apply the output of the sequence decoding circuit to the transversal filter through a noise elimination filter. The transversal filter has a tapped delay line formed of registers with an initialization terminal and an input terminal for controlling the initialization terminal.
摘要:
A vehicle-mounted device for an automatic charge receipt system capable of being designed, manufactured and installed while an encrypting/decrypting algorithm and/or encrypting/decrypting keys remain hidden. Included is an arrangement for discrimination (i.e., identification) of a vehicle-mounted device or user each time a utilization charge is determined/settled, wherein an initial portion of communications concerning discrimination is conducted without encrypting/decrypting, and remaining portions of communications are conducted with encrypting/decrypting so as to protect an integrity and security of the automatic charge receipt system. Confindential components/information, e.g., the encrypting/decrypting algorithm and/or keys, and components directly handling such information are arranged within a tamper-/access-resistant unit (preferably as a sealed integrated circuit package) in the vehicle-mounted device. Since an encryptor and a decryptor directly read the encrypting/decrypting key without such key being detectable outside of the sealed unit, it is not necessary for components outside the sealed unit to receive and/or handle the aforesaid encrypting/decrypting key or their contents. Accordingly such key remains hidden (i.e., inaccessable) within the sealed unit. The arrangement can further include an authentication protocol such as a 3-way authentication protocol, a 2-way.times.2 authentication protocol and a Fiat-Shimir authentication protocol.
摘要:
A convergence correcting apparatus is used in a projection television receiver including a CRT having an aspherical fluorescent screen and a projection lens apparatus which is attached to the display screen of the CRT and has aspherical plastic lenses. In the digital convergence correcting apparatus, a digital memory stores digital correction data corresponding to correction values of convergence adjustments points indicative of a plurality of points on the display screens divided in the horizontal and vertical directions. A multiplexer reads out predetermined digital correction data from the digital memory and time sharingly multiplexes. At least one digital/analog converter receives the time sharingly multiplexed data from the multiplexer and generates an analog signal. Sample and hold circuits extract a predetermined correction signal from the analog output of the digital/analog converter and sample and hold them. The convergence correcting apparatus is driven in accordance with the respective correction signals held by the sample and hold circuits.
摘要:
A fuel control apparatus is mounted directly on the intake tube of an internal combustion engine by means of a heat dissipating fin having a fuel passage extending therethrough. The apparatus includes a control device for controlling the operation of a fuel injection valve in accordance with various parameters such as the quantity of incoming air to the engine and the temperature of the engine. The heat generated by the control device is dissipated to the fin and the fuel passing through the passage and heat insulating material is interposed between the fin and the intake tube. The fuel passage extending through the fin may carry fuel to or from the fuel pressure controller and the fuel tank or may carry fuel from the fuel pressure controller to the fuel injection valve.
摘要:
In a signal delay time calculation method of calculating an approximate signal delay time in an LSI based on AWE in which a signal voltage waveform is calculated by using terms of an admittance up to n-th order obtained by Laplace transform for the LSI. Even if there are one or more poles of the signal having a real-number part of more than zero, it is determined to obtain a high-accuracy signal delay time when the delay time is obtained within a range to which those poles provide smaller effect.
摘要:
A transmission distortion elimination device for eliminating from a transmitted TV signal, for example, signal distortion such as ghost under fuzzy inferenced control based on an iterative correction method with the capabilities of fast control settling, and a flexible and stable distortion removal operation. The device comprises a filter section for suppressing such transmission distortion as ghost, a controller for controlling the tap coefficients of the filter section, and a fuzzy inference section for receiving distortion information obtained by the controller. The fuzzy inference section iteratively infers and evaluates a correction value of tap coefficients of the filter section. The tap coefficient correction value is determined through fuzzy inference, and the control method for counteracting disturbance coefficients to the control system is described in rules of IF-THEN form based on fuzzy levels, which facilitates the organization of the control algorithm. By the capability of deriving from these rules the correction value which is made continuously variable, the fast control settling, and the stable and flexible transmission distortion elimination operation can be accomplished.
摘要:
In a navigation system integrated with a diagnostic device, an arithmetic and control unit for diagnostic communication makes an inquiry to electronic control units, such as an engine control unit, a transmission control unit and a brake control unit connected a CAN, about data which is used for the diagnosis of trouble causes based on setting information stored in a memory through diagnostic communication. An arithmetic and control unit for navigation system receives messages responding to the inquiry to sift through the data to be collected based on the setting information in the memory and stores the collected information in a hard disk drive device. The setting information is updated by making an inquiry to an external center via a mobile communication network.