Exhaust system for water craft engines
    1.
    发明授权
    Exhaust system for water craft engines 失效
    水上发动机排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4707986A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-24

    申请号:US914949

    申请日:1986-10-03

    摘要: An improved exhaust system for water craft engines is disclosed, which consists in the main an exhaust manifold connected to the cylinder exhaust port of the engine, an exhaust pipe joined at one end to the exhaust manifold and a diffuser connected at one end to the other end of the exhaust pipe and at the other end to the rest of the exhaust system including a muffler and steam separator. The exhaust pipe is divided into two axial parts, the first vertical, largely U-shaped pipe portion for direct connection to the exhaust pipe at downstream thereof and the second horizontal pipe portion for connection at one end thereof to the first pipe portion at downstream thereof and at the opposite end to the diffuser. The second pipe portion is disposed to extend adjacent to the exhaust manifold and made integral therewith in a rigid assembly, with the first pipe portion being releasably secured to the exhasut manifold and second portion through bolts for easy disassembly in servicing. Thus, since the exhaust pipe is integrally attached to the exhaust manifold through its divided first pipe portion, the entire exhaust system is held in relatively firmly fixed position in the engine compartment of rather limited space, so that operations to secure the various devices of the exhaust system there are greatly eased.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于水工艺发动机的改进的排气系统,其主要包括连接到发动机的气缸排气口的排气歧管,一端连接到排气歧管的排气管和在一端连接到另一端的扩散器 排气管的另一端和排气系统的其余部分包括消音器和蒸汽分离器。 排气管被分成两个轴向部分,第一垂直的,大的U形的管部分,用于在其下游直接连接到排气管,第二水平管部分用于在其一端连接到第一管部分的下游 并且在扩散器的相对端。 第二管部分设置成邻近排气歧管延伸并与刚性组件形成一体,其中第一管部分通过螺栓可释放地固定到排气歧管和第二部分,以便于维修中的拆卸。 因此,由于排气管通过其分割的第一管部一体地附接到排气歧管,因此整个排气系统在相当有限的空间的发动机室中保持相对牢固地固定的位置,从而将各种装置 排气系统有很大的缓解。

    Cooling system for vertical shaft V-type engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for vertical shaft V-type engine 失效
    垂直轴V型发动机冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US4756280A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-12

    申请号:US70101

    申请日:1987-07-01

    摘要: A cooling system for V-type engine comprises rows of left and right cylinders arranged in V-type and having coolant jackets, respectively. A coolant pump having a pump shaft parallel to a crankshaft is arranged with a V-bank and at a place away from each cylinder in an axial direction of said crankshaft, and coolant jacket inlets are provided on the side of the coolant pump of each cylinder. Alternately, the coolant jacket inlets of the cylinders are opened respectively at one end face in the direction of the crankshaft of a crankcase-forming member, and a distributing exit passage is defined by joint faces of said crankcase-forming member, a pump casing and a pump casing cover respectively.

    摘要翻译: 用于V型发动机的冷却系统包括分别以V型排列并具有冷却剂夹套的左右气缸排。 具有平行于曲轴的泵轴的冷却剂泵沿着所述曲轴的轴向布置有V形槽并且远离每个气缸的位置,并且冷却剂套管入口设置在每个气缸的冷却剂泵的侧面上 。 或者,气缸的冷却剂套管入口分别在曲轴箱形成构件的曲轴的一个端面处开口,并且分配出口通道由所述曲轴箱形成构件的联接面,泵壳体和 泵壳盖分别。

    Compression release device for engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Compression release device for engine 失效
    发动机压缩释放装置

    公开(公告)号:US4703723A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-03

    申请号:US879950

    申请日:1986-06-30

    IPC分类号: F01L1/14 F01L13/08 F02N19/00

    CPC分类号: F02N19/004 F01L13/08

    摘要: A compression release device for side-valve and overhead-valve internal combustion engines is disclosed, which takes advantages of the difference in thermal expansion of different materials to control the valve opening depending on the condition of ambient temperature. A first material of comparatively higher linear expansion coefficient is used for the cylinders and cylinder head, while a second material of comparatively lower expansion coefficient for the push rods and tappets for either or both of the intake and exhaust valves, with the valve or valves being set to take a valve lift enough to cause the valve, upon compression stroke, to remain properly slightly open at cold start to ease crankshaft rotation, while stay fully shut, as a result of the cylinders and cylinder head having undergone a greater degree of thermal expansion than the push rods and tappets, when the engine gets warmed up.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于侧阀和顶置阀内燃机的压缩释放装置,其利用不同材料的热膨胀差异来控制阀开度,这取决于环境温度的条件。 具有较高线性膨胀系数的第一种材料用于气缸和气缸盖,而用于推杆和挺杆的相对较低膨胀系数的第二材料用于进气和排气阀中的一个或两者,其中阀或阀是 设置为足够的阀门提升阀,在压缩行程时,在冷启动时保持适当的微小开放,以缓解曲轴旋转,同时保持完全关闭,由于气缸和气缸盖已经经历了更大程度的热 膨胀比推杆和挺杆,当发动机升温时。

    Overhead-valve engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Overhead-valve engine 失效
    顶置阀引擎

    公开(公告)号:US4662322A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US801316

    申请日:1985-11-25

    IPC分类号: F01M13/00

    CPC分类号: F01M13/00 F02B2275/34

    摘要: An overhead valve engine including a bore for receiving a push rod for actuating a suction valve and a bore for receiving a push rod for actuating a discharge valve. Blowby gas is introduced into one of the bores from a crank chamber and supplied to the other bore via a rocker arm chamber to lubricate the push rods with oil mist in the blowby gas. After lubricating the push rods, the blowby gas is released via the breather gas from the engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种顶置阀发动机,包括用于接收用于致动吸入阀的推杆的孔和用于接收用于致动排放阀的推杆的孔。 吹气气体从曲柄室引入其中一个孔中,并通过摇臂室供应到另一个孔,以在排气中用油雾润滑推杆。 在推动推杆之后,通过来自发动机的呼吸气体释放窜气。

    Valve gear for four-cycle engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Valve gear for four-cycle engine 失效
    四冲程发动机的阀门齿轮

    公开(公告)号:US4697555A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US848209

    申请日:1986-04-04

    摘要: A valve gear adapted for a four-cycle engine having a guide portion formed on the outer surface of an output shaft connected to a crankshaft, and of such a shape folding around the output shaft as to return back to a starting point in two turns, and having interlocking mechanisms provided with portions engaging with the guide portion and moved by the rotation of the crankshaft to open valves. The guide portion, only one in number, is provided on the output shaft connected to the crankshaft, and the interlocking mechanisms for driving intake and exhaust valves are disposed substantially opposite to each other across the output shaft as to engage with aforesaid single guide portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于四冲程发动机的阀齿轮,其具有形成在连接到曲轴的输出轴的外表面上的引导部分,并且具有绕输出轴折叠的形状,以便以两匝返回到起点, 并且具有互锁机构,其设置有与引导部分接合并通过曲轴的旋转而移动以打开阀门的部分。 在与曲轴连接的输出轴上设置有仅一个导向部分,并且用于驱动进气门和排气门的互锁机构跨过输出轴彼此基本相对设置,以与上述单个引导部分接合。

    Fan housing for engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Fan housing for engine 失效
    发动机风机罩

    公开(公告)号:US4590890A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-27

    申请号:US683506

    申请日:1984-12-19

    CPC分类号: F01P5/06 F01P1/02 F02B75/007

    摘要: A housing for an engine cooling fan which is mounted on the top of a vertical engine output shaft with the inner space of a double wall serving as a fuel tank. The fan housing comprises a weatherproof synthetic resin outer wall forming the upper half of the fan housing and a transparent synthetic resin inner wall forming the lower half, both being hermetically integrated into one piece.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机冷却风扇的壳体,其安装在垂直发动机输出轴的顶部上,其双层壁的内部空间用作燃料箱。 风扇壳体包括形成风扇壳体的上半部的防风雨合成树脂外壁和形成下半部分的透明合成树脂内壁,两者都被气密地集成成一体。

    Muffler for V-type engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Muffler for V-type engine 失效
    消声器用于V型发动机

    公开(公告)号:US4766983A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-30

    申请号:US88462

    申请日:1987-08-19

    IPC分类号: F01N13/00 F01N99/00 F01N7/10

    CPC分类号: F01N13/08 F01N2590/08

    摘要: A muffler for work vehicle V-type internal combustion engines is disclosed, which is mounted in a horizontal sideway position, with its axis placed perpendicularly with the longitudinal vehicle axis, kept a proper distance from the chassis or vehicle body so that it is disposed in full exposure to the atmosphere for proper cooling. A pair of spaced inlet ports are provided in the muffler, at locations adjacent to opposite ends thereof for receiving the exhaust gases from the engine through a pair of parallely extending, parallel exhaust pipes directly interconnected between the combustion chambers of the two cylinders and the muffler inlet ports, without using the conventional intermediate flexible corrugated connectors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于工作车辆V型内燃机的消音器,其安装在水平侧向位置,其轴线垂直于纵向车辆轴线,与底盘或车身保持适当的距离,使其设置在 充分暴露于大气中以进行适当的冷却。 在消声器中设置一对间隔开的入口,在相邻端部的位置处,用于通过一对平行延伸的直接相互连接在两个气缸的燃烧室和消声器之间的平行的排气管,从发动机接收废气 入口端口,而不使用传统的中间柔性波纹连接器。

    Throttle control device for general purpose engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Throttle control device for general purpose engine 失效
    通用发动机节气门控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4631153A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US811328

    申请日:1985-12-19

    CPC分类号: F02M1/02

    摘要: A throttle control device for the general purpose engine having a throttle lever for moving a throttle valve of the carburetor and a choke lever for moving a choke valve of the carburetor. The choke lever and the throttle lever are moved together with each other in a predetermined timing. A control panel pivotally supporting the throttle lever and the choke lever is swingable in a predetermined angle range.

    摘要翻译: 用于通用发动机的节气门控制装置具有用于移动化油器的节流阀的节流杆和用于移动化油器的阻流阀的阻流杆。 扼流杆和节流杆在预定的时间相互一起移动。 枢转地支撑节流杆和阻风杆的控制面板可在预定角度范围内摆动。

    Method for manufacturing a case having multiple walls
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a case having multiple walls 失效
    制造具有多个壁的壳体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4801343A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-31

    申请号:US94072

    申请日:1987-09-04

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a multiple-wall synthetic-resin case having vertical multiple walls. The case is manufactured by integrating both upper and lower halves into one piece by jointing together; more specifically, each of the vertical walls is manufactured by jointing the upper wall formed in the upper half to the corresponding lower wall formed in the lower half. The jointing portions of the respective pairs of mating vertical walls are provided with different elevations so that they form their individual closed loops on the respective planes of elevations different from each other, conductive wire is inserted between the jointing surfaces of the upper and lower wall halves at each mating portion and apply high-frequency-heating to the conductive wire for welding the jointing surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有垂直多壁的多壁合成树脂壳体的制造方法。 通过将上半部和下半部通过连接在一起而成一体地制造的情况; 更具体地说,每个垂直壁通过将形成在上半部中的上壁连接到形成在下半部中的相应的下壁来制造。 各对配合的垂直壁的接合部分具有不同的高度,使得它们在彼此不同的高度的相应平面上形成它们各自的闭环,导电线插入在上下半部分的接合表面之间 在每个配合部分处,并且对导线施加高频加热以焊接接合表面。

    Fan housing for engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Fan housing for engine 失效
    发动机风机罩

    公开(公告)号:US4561386A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-31

    申请号:US683504

    申请日:1984-12-19

    CPC分类号: F01P5/06 F01P1/02 F02B75/007

    摘要: A housing for an engine cooling fan, which is made up of a double wall construction with a cooling air intake passage arranged at the center and with the space in the double wall construction serving as a fuel tank. Extending in the direction of an engine output shaft, the cooling air intake passage is made up of a nearly cylindrical wall combined to the housing outer and inner walls at both ends, wherein a recoil starter is directly installed concentrically with the engine output shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发动机冷却风扇的壳体,其由具有设置在中心处的冷却空气进气通道和双壁结构中的空间用作燃料箱的双壁结构构成。 沿着发动机输出轴的方向延伸,冷却空气进气通道由两端结合到外壳外壁和内壁的几乎圆柱形的壁组成,其中反冲起动器与发动机输出轴同心地直接安装。