摘要:
An image forming apparatus having a developing device which includes a developing roller. A developer or a toner is transported on and along the developing roller without the roller being rotated. The developing roller has a shaft and ultrasonic transport members provided on the shaft. The ultrasonic transport members are made up of a plurality of electrodes, a piezoelectric member surrounding the electrodes and made of, for example, piezoelectric ceramic, and an elastic member surrounding the piezoelectric member and made of, for example, copper alloy or similar alloy. A plurality of standing waves are caused to flow through the electrodes with the result that the piezoelectric member waves. The toner is transported on the waving surface of the elastic member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having various process units at least one of which is removable for replacement. The apparatus has a mode selecting a device accessible for selecting desired one of a plurality of image modes. A photoconductive element, developing unit, image transferring unit and other replaceable process units each is provided with a storage for storing image forming conditions which match an image mode selected on the mode selecting device. A copy process and other conditions are set up on the basis of the conditions stored in the storage. Another storage is loaded with data associated with the service life of a replaceable process unit.
摘要:
A developing unit incorporated in an image forming apparatus and capable of transporting a developer or a toner deposited on a developing roller in a predetermined direction without rotating the developing roller, or developer carrier. The developing roller has an unrotatable base roller, a stationary body provided on the base roller and made of an insulating material, and a plurality of drive electrodes buried in the stationary body. The drive electrodes are divided into three electrode groups. Voltages whose polarities change at predetermined intervals are applied to the three electrode groups, causing the toner to be transported by the coaction of the charge of the toner and the charges of the drive electrodes. The drive electrodes are arranged at a pitch which is substantially one-third of the particle size of the toner, so that the toner may be deposited on the developing roller substantially without any clearance. To enhance repulsion acting on the toner and, therefore, efficient development, higher voltages are applied to part of the drive electrodes located in a developing region than part of the drive electrodes located in a transporting region. Such voltages may be replaced with voltages on which alternating voltages are superposed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the type collecting a toner remaining on the surface of an image carrier after image transfer and returning it to a developing unit to use it again. The apparatus separates the toner from paper dust and other impurities before returning the toner to the developing unit on the basis of differences in charge, weight and volume between the toner and the impurities. The toner is returned via an eletrostatic conveyor.
摘要:
A developing apparatus has a developer cartridge having a first developer storage room for storing an unused new developer, a second developer storage room for storing a used old developer, and shutter members for opening and closing openings of the first and second developer storage rooms; and a device for detachably attaching the developer cartridge to a section for exchanging the old developer for the new developer on a body side of the developing apparatus. The developer cartridge may be attached and detached from the developer exchanging section after deterioration of the developer in use is displayed, and the used developer is collected within the second developer storage room and the new developer is supplied into the developer cartridge after the collection of the used developer. The developer cartridge may be attached to the body of the developing apparatus at any time, and the used developer may be collected within the second developer storage room by operating the developer cartridge by a control signal from the body side of the developing apparatus when life of the developer in use is completed.
摘要:
A power semiconductor device includes a power semiconductor module having cylindrical conductors which are joined to a wiring pattern so as to be substantially perpendicular to the wiring pattern and whose openings are exposed at a surface of transfer molding resin, and an insert case having a ceiling portion and peripheral walls, the ceiling portion being provided with external terminals that are fitted into, and passed through, the ceiling portion, the external terminals having outer-surface-side connecting portions at the outer surface side of the ceiling portion and inner-surface-side connecting portions at the inner surface side of the ceiling portion. The power semiconductor module is set within the insert case such that the inner-surface-side connecting portions of the external terminals are inserted into the cylindrical conductors.
摘要:
A power block includes an insulating substrate, a conductive pattern formed on the insulating substrate, a power semiconductor chip bonded onto the conductive pattern by lead-free solder, a plurality of electrodes electrically connected to the power semiconductor chip and extending upwardly away from the insulating substrate, and a transfer molding resin covering the conductive pattern, the lead-free solder, the power semiconductor chip, and the plurality of electrodes, wherein surfaces of the plurality of electrodes are exposed at an outer surface of the transfer molding resin and lie in the same plane as the outer surface, the outer surface being located directly above the conductive pattern.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing includes arranging an integral resin sleeve formed by integrating a plurality of sleeve parts so that the sleeve parts are respectively fitted with a plurality of electrode terminals. There is a press-fitting of the sleeve parts to the electrode terminals by performing mold clamping on molds to apply a force downward on the integral resin sleeve. Further, there is a filling of a molding resin into a hollow cavity of the molds.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a plurality of filters for obtaining reusable toner from used toner scraped off of an image carrier. Also included is a reusable toner container for storing the reusable toner, and a toner transfer device for transferring the reusable toner stored in the reusable toner container to a developing device so that the reusable toner is reused by the developing device. The plurality of filters have a different mesh-size and are positioned in a used toner stream in an order based on the different mesh-size.
摘要:
A developing machine is provided which includes a supporting case (2); a developing sleeve (4) mounted within the supporting case (2), for carrying a developing agent (3); a magnetic roller (15) mounted within the developing sleeve (4); a projection (5d) for thinning a layer of the developing agent (3) carried on the developing sleeve (4) and regulating the amount of the developing agent (3); a drift portion A having a predetermined capacity, in which the developing agent (3) stopped by the projection (5d) drifts about; a toner containing portion (5b) having a toner supplying opening 5c which faces the developing sleeve (4) and is contiguous to the drift portion A on the upstream side of a direction in which the developing agent (3) on the developing sleeve (4) is carried; a developing agent storage case (5) attachable to and detachable from the supporting case (2), including the developing sleeve (4) and the toner containing portion (5b); and a developing agent retrieving device for a scraping the developing agent (3) lying on the developing sleeve (14) and retrieving the scraped developing agent (3) into the toner containing portion (5b).