摘要:
[Problems to be Solved]Provide is a saccharified-solution manufacturing method and a saccharified-solution manufacturing device, which increases the amount of sugar yielded as a saccharified-solution, when lignocellulose-based biomass is subjected to saccharifying enzyme treatment.[Solution]A substrate and ammonia water are mixed at a predetermined mass ratio to yield a substrate mixture, the mixture is retained at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time period for dissociating lignin from the substrate or swelling the substrate to yield a pretreated ammonia-containing product for saccharification. To a pretreated product for saccharification, which is yielded by separating ammonia from the pretreated ammonia-containing product for saccharification, an acid is added for pH adjustment, and also a saccharifying enzyme is added to yield a substrate/saccharifying enzyme mixture liquid containing a substrate of 15 to 30% by mass. The substrate/saccharifying enzyme mixture liquid is saccharified enzymatically to yield a saccharified-solution.
摘要:
A wireless communication system enabling multihop communication while maintaining the system throughput and preventing degradation of the user throughput. In the system, a BS (base station) determines the relaying method (whether an RS performs reproduction relay or nonreproduction relay) of the RS (relaying station) and the MCS of multihop communication according to the reception quality (the line quality among an MS2, the RS, and the BS) of the pilot for nonreproduction relay, the reception quality (the line quality between the RS and the BS) of the pilot 2 for reproduction relay, and the line quality (the line quality between the MS2 and the RS) measured at the RS. The determination result is transmitted as relay information to the RS and to the MS2 (a mobile station (2)) through the RS. The MS2 encodes and modulates the uplink data with the MCS based on the relay information and transmits the data to the RS. The RS relays the uplink data while selecting nonreproduction relay or reproduction relay according to the relay information.
摘要:
A multicarrier communication apparatus and the like wherein the arithmetic amount required for calculating a reception weight by which a multicarrier signal is to be multiplied is suppressed, while the reception characteristic for the multicarrier signal is improved. In the apparatus, a subcarrier transmission weight generating part (513) generates a transmission weight of each subcarrier, based on channel information of each subcarrier received from a channel information generating part (511) and a reception weight of each subcarrier group received from a subcarrier group reception weight generating part (512). The subcarrier transmission weight generating part (513) inputs the generated transmission weights of the respective subcarriers to the corresponding ones of multipliers (522).
摘要:
Provided is a mobile communication system capable of obtaining a diversity effect even when a signal received by a relay station has an error in a corporate relay to which time space encoding is applied. In this mobile communication system, when S1 has no error and S2 has an error, a relay station (1) does not perform relay transmission at time t (Null) and relay-transmits S1* to a base station at time t+T. That is, in this case, the relay station (1) relay-transmits at time t+T only S1 to be transmitted at time t when no error is contained in either S1 or S2. Moreover, when S1 has an error and S2 has no error, the relay station (1) relay-transmits S2 at time t and does not perform relay transmission at time t+T (Null). That is, in this case, the relay station (1) relay-transmits only S2 to be transmitted at time t+T at time t if no error is contained in either S1 or S2.
摘要:
Provided is a base station device capable of reducing a DL-CSI feedback amount in a TDD type radio communication system in which a DL bandwidth is different from a UL bandwidth. In this device, a demultiplexing unit (133) separates an UL pilot, a DL-CQI, and a DL-CSI fed back from a plurality of UEs as communication partners; a channel estimation unit (134) performs channel sounding by using a UL pilot from a UE in which a DL channel and a UL channel are allocated by overlapping a part of the bandwidth so as to obtain UL-CSI; a control DL-CSI acquisition unit (135) performs interpolation of DL-CSI by using the DL-CSI of some RB contained in the bandwidth where the DL channel and the UL channel fed back from the UE are not overlapped; and a DL close loop control unit (104) combines the estimated UL-CSI and the interpolated DL-CSI so as to use them as DL-CSI for controlling the DL close loop.
摘要:
It is possible to provide a transmission control method, a radio communication system, and a radio base station device which can reduce the time required until an inter-cell interference is reduced so as to improve the system throughput. A base station (200) includes: an FFT unit (210) which receives an interference report transmitted by using a common radio resource common to adjacent cells from a plurality of radio terminals (100) existing in different adjacent cells; and an adaptive FFR processing unit (230) which controls adaptive FFR processing in a downstream line of the local cell according to the reception interference report. Thus, by receiving an interference report directly from the radio terminals (100) existing in adjacent cells, it is possible to modify the transmission mode by considering the interference state in the adjacent cells. This eliminates the need of sending a report on a transmission mode modification which has been conventionally sent between adjacent base stations (200). This reduces the signaling required in the system, which improves the system throughput.
摘要:
There are disclosed a multiantenna radio transmitting apparatus and others wherein control information can be transmitted with enhanced reliability while overheads of transport signals being reduced. This apparatus uses a transmission antenna (Tx) (119) to SDM transmit transport data (1) (CW1) and also uses a transmission antenna (120) to SDM transmit transport data (2) (CW2). In this apparatus, when the transmission quality of the transmission antenna (Tx) (119) is better than that of the transmission antenna (Tx) (120), the control information (2) related to the transport data (2) (CW2) is transmitted in a space division multiplex mode via the transmission antenna (Tx) (119), while the control information (1) related to the transport data (1) (CW1) is transmitted in a diversity mode.
摘要:
Provided are a radio communication terminal and a radio communication base station device which are installed in a Multi-User MIMO system even if the ability to suppress interference is low. According to beam combination information fed back from NON-MIMO UE, and beam information and a CQI fed back from another MIMO UE, a scheduler section (102) allocates a space resource to the NON-MIMO UE and allocates the remaining resource to the another MIMO UE. According to the beam combination information, a beam weight generating section (104) generates weight. A transmission beam forming section (105) multiplies each stream outputted from modulation sections (103-1, 103-2) by the weight to form a transmission beam.
摘要翻译:提供即使抑制干扰的能力低的情况下也安装在多用户MIMO系统中的无线通信终端和无线通信基站装置。 根据从NON-MIMO UE反馈的波束组合信息,以及波束信息和从另一个MIMO UE反馈的CQI,调度器部分(102)向NON-MIMO UE分配空间资源,并将剩余资源分配给另一个 MIMO UE。 根据光束组合信息,光束重量产生部分(104)产生重量。 发送波束形成部(105)将从调制部(103-1,103-2)输出的各流乘以权重,形成发送波束。
摘要:
Provided is a transmitting device which improves a data rate while maintaining channel estimation accuracy, or improves channel estimation accuracy while maintaining a data rate, in a MIMO-OFDM system. In the transmitting device, a transmitting antenna information adding section (104) adds transmitting antenna information to a pilot signal by performing different phase rotation to the separate pilot signal by transmitting antenna by having a common pilot signal as a reference phase. A pilot arranging section (107) is previously provided with, as a conversion table, a corresponding relationship between combination information of the transmitting antenna and a subcarrier to be used for transmission of the pilot signal and control information. The pilot arranging section (107) allocates the pilot signal outputted from the transmitting antenna information adding section (104) to the subcarrier to have the combination information in accordance with the control information.
摘要:
A wireless communication system enabling multihop communication while maintaining the system throughput and preventing degradation of the user throughput. In the system, a BS (base station) determines the relaying method (whether an RS performs reproduction relay or nonreproduction relay) of the RS (relaying station) and the MCS of multihop communication according to the reception quality (the line quality among an MS2, the RS, and the BS) of the pilot for nonreproduction relay, the reception quality (the line quality between the RS and the BS) of the pilot 2 for reproduction relay, and the line quality (the line quality between the MS2 and the RS) measured at the RS. The determination result is transmitted as relay information to the RS and to the MS2 (a mobile station (2)) through the RS. The MS2 encodes and modulates the uplink data with the MCS based on the relay information and transmits the data to the RS. The RS relays the uplink data while selecting nonreproduction relay or reproduction relay according to the relay information.