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公开(公告)号：US09145931B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-29
申请号：US14103316
申请日：2013-12-11
CPC分类号： F16D31/08 , B60W2710/024 , F16H61/143 , F16H2061/145 , F16H2312/02 , F16H2312/022 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/73 , Y10T477/743 , Y10T477/78
摘要： A control device for a vehicular lockup clutch, including a lockup clutch that directly connects an input rotation member and an output rotation member of a hydraulic transmission device constituting part of a power transmission path between an engine and drive wheels, a linear solenoid valve that controls an engagement hydraulic pressure for engaging and actuating the lockup clutch, and a controller that is configured to perform a flexible start control for slip-engaging the lockup clutch when a vehicle starts moving, and to perform, before starting the flexible start control, a precharge control for establishing a standby state in which a predetermined preparation pressure is indicated to the linear solenoid valve.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆锁止离合器的控制装置，包括直接连接构成发动机和驱动轮之间的动力传递路径的一部分的液压传动装置的输入旋转构件和输出旋转构件的锁止离合器，控制 用于接合和致动所述锁止离合器的接合液压;以及控制器，其被配置为当车辆开始移动时执行用于滑动接合所述锁止离合器的柔性启动控制，并且在开始所述柔性起动控制之前执行预充电 用于建立其中向线性电磁阀指示预定准备压力的待机状态的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08632439B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12976315
申请日：2010-12-22
CPC分类号： F16D31/08 , B60W2710/024 , F16H61/143 , F16H2061/145 , F16H2312/02 , F16H2312/022 , Y10T477/6937 , Y10T477/73 , Y10T477/743 , Y10T477/78
摘要： A control device for a vehicular lockup clutch, including a lockup clutch that directly connects an input rotation member and an output rotation member of a hydraulic transmission device constituting part of a power transmission path between an engine and drive wheels, a linear solenoid valve that controls an engagement hydraulic pressure for engaging and actuating the lockup clutch, and a controller that is configured to perform a flexible start control for slip-engaging the lockup clutch when a vehicle starts moving, and to perform, before starting the flexible start control, a precharge control for establishing a standby state in which a predetermined preparation pressure is indicated to the linear solenoid valve.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆锁止离合器的控制装置，包括直接连接构成发动机和驱动轮之间的动力传递路径的一部分的液压传动装置的输入旋转构件和输出旋转构件的锁止离合器，控制 用于接合和致动所述锁止离合器的接合液压;以及控制器，其被配置为当车辆开始移动时执行用于滑动接合所述锁止离合器的柔性启动控制，并且在开始所述柔性起动控制之前执行预充电 用于建立其中向线性电磁阀指示预定准备压力的待机状态的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US20070030132A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-08
申请号：US11498102
申请日：2006-08-03
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60W50/16
摘要： A vehicle driving assist system has a controller configured to calculate a risk potential indicative of the degree of convergence between a host vehicle in which the system is installed and a preceding obstacle. Then, the controller performs a driver notification controlling operation that produces a driver notification stimulus based on the risk potential. Considering the acceleration of the preceding obstacle, the speed of the host vehicle, and the following distance between the host vehicle and the preceding obstacle, the controller calculates a threshold value for determining when to commence the control of the driver notification controlling operation.
摘要翻译： 车辆驾驶辅助系统具有控制器，其被配置为计算表示在其中安装有系统的主车辆与前一障碍物之间的会聚程度的风险潜力。 然后，控制器执行基于潜在风险产生驾驶员通知刺激的驾驶员通知控制操作。 考虑到前一障碍物的加速度，本车辆的速度以及本车辆与前一障碍物之间的后续距离，控制器计算用于确定何时开始驾驶员通知控制操作的控制的阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US20070012499A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11481055
申请日：2006-07-06
IPC分类号： B62M23/02
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60T2201/02 , B60W10/184 , B60W40/09 , B60W2540/10
摘要： A vehicle driving assist system executes an actuation reaction force control of accelerator pedal, a driving force control or a braking force control in a manner that is appropriate in consideration of the traffic situation in which the vehicle is being driven. The vehicle driving assist system calculates a risk potential that indicates the degree of convergence between the vehicle and an obstacle existing in front of the vehicle based on a prescribed control pattern. Then, based on the risk potential, the accelerator pedal actuation reaction, the host vehicle driving force and/or the host vehicle braking force are controlled. The intent of the driver regarding acceleration and deceleration based on the actuation state of the accelerator pedal is preferably used in controlling one or all of the accelerator pedal actuation reaction, the host vehicle driving force and the host vehicle braking force.
摘要翻译： 车辆驾驶辅助系统以考虑到车辆被驱动的交通状况为适当的方式来执行加速器踏板的致动反作用力控制，驱动力控制或制动力控制。 车辆驾驶辅助系统基于规定的控制模式来计算指示车辆与存在于车辆前方的障碍物之间的收敛程度的风险潜力。 然后，基于潜在风险，控制加速器踏板动作反应，主车辆驱动力和/或主车辆制动力。 基于加速器踏板的致动状态的驾驶员关于加速和减速的目的优选地用于控制加速踏板致动反应，主车辆驱动力和主车辆制动力中的一个或全部。
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5.发明授权Rolled copper or copper alloy foil with roughened surface and method of roughening rolled copper or copper alloy foil 有权具有粗糙表面的轧制铜或铜合金箔和粗糙的轧制铜或铜合金箔的方法公开(公告)号：US08449987B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12303899
申请日：2007-06-11
IPC分类号： B22F1/02
CPC分类号： H05K3/384 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/06 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/0614 , C25D7/0692 , H05K2201/0355 , H05K2203/0307 , H05K2203/0723 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： Provided is a rolled copper or copper alloy foil having a roughened surface formed of fine copper particles, obtained by subjecting a rolled copper or copper alloy foil to roughening plating with a plating bath containing copper sulfate (Cu equivalent of 1 to 50 g/L), 1 to 150 g/L of sulfuric acid, and one or more additives selected among sodium octyl sulfate, sodium decyl sulfate, and sodium dodecyl sulfate under the conditions of a temperature of 20 to 50° C. and a current density of 10 to 100 A/dm2. The provided rolled copper or copper alloy foil subject to roughening is reduced in craters which are obvious defects unique to rolled copper or copper alloy foils having a roughened surface, has high strength, adhesive strength with the resin layer, acid resistance and anti-tin plating solution properties, high peel strength, favorable etching properties and gloss level, and also suits for use in producing a flexible printed wiring board capable of bearing a fine wiring pattern. Additionally provided is a method of roughening the rolled copper or copper alloy foil.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有由细铜颗粒形成的粗糙表面的粗铜或铜合金箔，其通过用含有硫酸铜（Cu当量为1至50g / L）的电镀液对轧制的铜或铜合金箔进行粗糙化处理而获得， ，1〜150g / L硫酸，以及一种或多种选自辛基硫酸钠，癸基硫酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠的添加剂，其温度为20〜50℃，电流密度为10〜 100A / dm2。 经粗糙化的轧制铜或铜合金箔在具有粗糙表面的轧制铜或铜合金箔特有的明显缺陷的凹坑中减少，具有高强度，与树脂层的粘合强度，耐酸性和抗锡镀层 溶液性能，高剥离强度，良好的蚀刻性能和光泽度，并且也适用于制造能够承载精细布线图案的柔性印刷线路板。 另外提供一种粗糙化轧制的铜或铜合金箔的方法。
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6.发明申请Rolled Copper or Copper Alloy Foil with Roughened Surface and Method of Roughening Rolled Copper or Copper Alloy Foil 有权具有粗糙表面的轧制铜或铜合金箔和粗轧铜或铜合金箔的方法公开(公告)号：US20090162685A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12303899
申请日：2007-06-11
CPC分类号： H05K3/384 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/06 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/0614 , C25D7/0692 , H05K2201/0355 , H05K2203/0307 , H05K2203/0723 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： Provided is a rolled copper or copper alloy foil having a roughened surface formed of fine copper particles, obtained by subjecting a rolled copper or copper alloy foil to roughening plating with a plating bath containing copper sulfate (Cu equivalent of 1 to 50 g/L), 1 to 150 g/L of sulfuric acid, and one or more additives selected among sodium octyl sulfate, sodium decyl sulfate, and sodium dodecyl sulfate under the conditions of a temperature of 20 to 50° C. and a current density of 10 to 100 A/dm2. The provided rolled copper or copper alloy foil subject to roughening is reduced in craters which are obvious defects unique to rolled copper or copper alloy foils having a roughened surface, has high strength, adhesive strength with the resin layer, acid resistance and anti-tin plating solution properties, high peel strength, favorable etching properties and gloss level, and also suits for use in producing a flexible printed wiring board capable of bearing a fine wiring pattern. Additionally provided is a method of roughening the rolled copper or copper alloy foil.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有由细铜颗粒形成的粗糙表面的粗铜或铜合金箔，其通过用含有硫酸铜（Cu当量为1至50g / L）的镀浴对轧制的铜或铜合金箔进行粗糙化处理而获得， ，1〜150g / L硫酸，以及一种或多种选自辛基硫酸钠，癸基硫酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠的添加剂，其温度为20〜50℃，电流密度为10〜 100A / dm2。 经粗糙化的轧制铜或铜合金箔在具有粗糙表面的轧制铜或铜合金箔特有的明显缺陷的凹坑中减少，具有高强度，与树脂层的粘合强度，耐酸性和抗锡镀层 溶液性能，高剥离强度，良好的蚀刻性能和光泽度，并且也适用于制造能够承载精细布线图案的柔性印刷线路板。 另外提供一种粗糙化轧制的铜或铜合金箔的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6000689A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US684436
申请日：1996-07-17
CPC分类号： B65H3/5261 , B65H3/0607 , B65H3/0669 , B65H2403/732 , B65H2555/26
摘要： An automatic paper feeder comprises: a pick roller for picking out paper accommodated in a paper cassette; a separation roller to which a torque limiter is connected, and which separates the paper picked out by the pick roller to feed the paper one sheet at a time; means for moving the separation roller into contact with or away from the pick roller; a lifter for lifting the paper accommodated in the paper cassette to cause the paper to be moved into contact with or away from the pick roller; and means for driving the lifter. The means for moving the separation roller into contact with or away from the pick roller and the means for driving the lifter are realized by a single driving means.
摘要翻译： 自动进纸器包括：拾取辊，用于拾取容纳在纸盒中的纸张; 连接有扭矩限制器的分离辊，并且分离由拾纸辊拾取的纸张，以便每次一张纸送纸; 用于使分离辊移动以与拾取辊接触或离开的装置; 用于提起容纳在纸盒中的纸以使纸移动与拾纸辊接触或远离的提升器; 以及用于驱动升降机的装置。 用于使分离辊与拾取辊接触或远离的装置和用于驱动提升器的装置通过单个驱动装置实现。
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公开(公告)号：US4903598A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US338083
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Yousuke Kobayashi , Toshiaki Tohi
发明人： Yousuke Kobayashi , Toshiaki Tohi
IPC分类号： B41J13/22
CPC分类号： B41J13/223
摘要： A paper clamping mechanism for clamping a sheet of printing paper on a drum-shaped platen of a printer is disclosed. The mechanism comprises a clamp member radially slidably mounted at its legs to the end surfaces of the platen, and a lever pivotted to the frame of the printer. The clamp member comprises a pressor which opposes an axial recess on the peripheral surface of the platen; the front end portion of a sheet of paper is held between the pressor and the recess during the printing operation, the clamp member being urged toward the axis of the platen by a spring. The clamp member further comprises an axially extending pin formed on a leg thereof. The lever is urged by a spring to a position at which it is stopped by a pin formed on the frame of the printer. An arm of the lever comes into contact with the pin on the leg of the clamp member when the clamp member is rotated with the platen. When the arm of the lever comes into contact with the pin on the clamp member rotated in the printing direction, the lever turns and yields upon contact; when, on the other hand, the arm comes into contact with the pin on the clamp member rotated in the reverse direction, the pin slides on the arm of the lever which is stopped by the stopper pin, so that the clamp member is raised from the platen to form a gap between the pressor and the recess on the platen.
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公开(公告)号：US08554436B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11498102
申请日：2006-08-03
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B60W50/16
摘要： A vehicle driving assist system has a controller configured to calculate a risk potential indicative of the degree of convergence between a host vehicle in which the system is installed and a preceding obstacle. Then, the controller performs a driver notification controlling operation that produces a driver notification stimulus based on the risk potential. Considering the acceleration of the preceding obstacle, the speed of the host vehicle, and the following distance between the host vehicle and the preceding obstacle, the controller calculates a threshold value for determining when to commence the control of the driver notification controlling operation.
摘要翻译： 车辆驾驶辅助系统具有控制器，其被配置为计算表示在其中安装有系统的主车辆与前一障碍物之间的会聚程度的风险潜力。 然后，控制器执行基于潜在风险产生驾驶员通知刺激的驾驶员通知控制操作。 考虑到前一障碍物的加速度，本车辆的速度以及本车辆与前一障碍物之间的后续距离，控制器计算用于确定何时开始驾驶员通知控制操作的控制的阈值。
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公开(公告)号：US08252166B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US13243187
申请日：2011-09-23
CPC分类号： H05K3/384 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/06 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/0614 , C25D7/0692 , H05K2201/0355 , H05K2203/0307 , H05K2203/0723 , Y10T428/12014 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/1291 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： A rolled copper or copper alloy foil having a roughened surface formed of fine copper particles is obtained by subjecting a rolled foil to roughening plating with a plating bath containing copper sulfate (Cu equivalent of 1 to 50 g/L), 1 to 150 g/L of sulfuric acid, and one or more additives selected among sodium octyl sulfate, sodium decyl sulfate, and sodium dodecyl sulfate under the conditions of temperature of 20 to 50° C. and current density of 10 to 100 A/dm2. The foil has reduced craters, which are defects unique to rolled foils having a roughened surface, has high strength, adhesive strength with the resin layer, acid resistance and anti-tin plating solution properties, high peel strength, favorable etching properties and gloss level, and is suitable for producing a flexible printed wiring board capable of bearing a fine wiring pattern. A method of roughening the rolled foil is also provided.
摘要翻译： 通过使用含有硫酸铜（Cu当量1〜50g / L），1〜150g / L的电镀液对轧制箔进行粗糙化处理，得到具有由细铜颗粒形成的粗糙面的轧制铜或铜合金箔， L的硫酸，以及一种或多种选自辛基硫酸钠，癸基硫酸钠和十二烷基硫酸钠的添加剂，其温度为20〜50℃，电流密度为10〜100A / dm 2。 箔具有减少的凹坑，这是具有粗糙表面的轧制箔特有的缺陷，具有高强度，与树脂层的粘合强度，耐酸性和抗锡电镀溶液性能，高剥离强度，良好的蚀刻性能和光泽度， 并且适合于制造能够承受精细布线图案的柔性印刷线路板。 还提供了粗糙化轧制箔的方法。
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