Thin aluminum-based alloy foil and wire and a process for producing same
    2.
    发明授权
    Thin aluminum-based alloy foil and wire and a process for producing same 失效
    薄铝基合金箔和线及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5306363A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-26

    申请号:US574654

    申请日:1990-08-20

    CPC分类号: C22C45/08

    摘要: An aluminum-based alloy foil or thin aluminum-based alloy wire is produced from an amorphous material made by a quenching and solidifying process and having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein M is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si; X is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, La, Ce, Sm, Nd and Mm (misch metal); and a, b, and c are atomic percentages falling within the following range:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.950.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25Such foil or wire has a smooth surface and a very small and uniform foil thickness or wire diameter, contains at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase, and has excellent strength and resistance to corrosion. The foil thickness and wire diameter are reduced in a rolling or drawing process at an elevated temperature over a short time period.

    摘要翻译: 铝基合金箔或薄铝基合金线由淬火和固化方法制成的无定形材料制成,具有由以下通式表示的组成:AlaMbXc,其中M是选自以下的一种或多种元素: V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zr,Ti,Mo,W,Ca,Li,Mg和Si; X是选自Y,Nb,Hf,Ta,La,Ce,Sm,Nd和Mm(混合稀土金属)中的一种或多种元素; 和a,b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内:50 <= a <= 95 0.5 <= b <= 35和0.5 <= c <= 25这种箔或线具有光滑的表面和非常小的 箔厚度均匀,线径均匀,含有至少50体积%的非晶相,具有优异的强度和耐腐蚀性。 箔片厚度和线径在轧制或拉伸过程中在较短的时间内在升高的温度下降低。

    Particle-dispersion type amorphous aluminum-alloy having high strength
    3.
    发明授权
    Particle-dispersion type amorphous aluminum-alloy having high strength 失效
    具有高强度的粒子分散型无定形铝合金

    公开(公告)号:US5318641A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US710035

    申请日:1991-06-06

    IPC分类号: C22C45/08

    CPC分类号: C22C45/08

    摘要: Al.sub.100-a-b-c X.sub.a M.sub.b T.sub.c, in which X is Y (yttrium) and/or rare-earth element(s), M is Fe, Co, and/or Ni, and T is Mn, Mo, Cr, Zr and/or V, and, a=0.5-5 atomic %, b=5-15 atomic %, and c=0.2-3.0 atomic %, and, further, X and M fall on and within the hatched region range of the appended FIG. 1, has a complex, amorphous-crystalline structure with an amorphous matrix containing the Al, X, M and T, and minority crystalline phase consisting of aluminum-alloy particles containing super-saturated X, M and T as solutes. The alloy has a high strength due to the dispersed crystalline particles.

    摘要翻译: Al100-ab-cXaMbTc,其中X是Y(钇)和/或稀土元素,M是Fe,Co和/或Ni,T是Mn,Mo,Cr,Zr和/或V ,a = 0.5-5原子%,b = 5〜15原子%,c = 0.2〜3.0原子%,进一步地,X和M落在附图1的阴影区域范围内。 1,具有含有Al,X,M和T的无定形基质的复杂的非结晶结构,以及由含有超饱和X,M和T作为溶质的铝合金颗粒组成的少数结晶相。 该合金由于分散的结晶颗粒而具有高强度。

    Wear-resistant aluminum alloy and method for working thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Wear-resistant aluminum alloy and method for working thereof 失效
    耐磨铝合金及其加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US5344507A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US851932

    申请日:1992-03-16

    摘要: An aluminum-alloy, which is wear-resistant and does not wear greatly the opposed cast iron or steel, and which can be warm worked. The alloyings the following composition and structure. Composition: Al.sub.a Si.sub.b M.sub.c X.sub.d T.sub.e (where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and. Ni; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Ce, La and Mm (misch metal); Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Zr, W, Ta and Hf; a=50-85 atomic %, b=10-49 atomic %, c=0.5-10 atomic %, d=0.5-10 atomic %, e=0-10 atomic %, and a+b+c+d+e=100 atomic %. Structure: super-saturated face-centered cubic crystals and fine Si precipitates.

    摘要翻译: 铝合金,耐磨,不会大大磨损相对的铸铁或钢,可以加热。 合金的组成和结构如下。 组成:AlaSibMcXdTe(其中M是选自Fe,Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; X是选自Y,Ce,La和Mm(混合稀土金属)中的至少一种元素; Y是 选自Mn,Cr,V,Ti,Mo,Zr,W,Ta和Hf中的至少一种元素; a = 50-85原子%,b = 10-49原子%,c = 0.5-10原子 %,d = 0.5-10原子%,e = 0-10原子%,a + b + c + d + e = 100原子%结构:超饱和的面心立方晶体和微细的Si析出物。

    Aluminum alloy powders for coating materials, and coating materials
containing the alloy powders
    8.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy powders for coating materials, and coating materials containing the alloy powders 失效
    用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有合金粉末的涂料

    公开(公告)号:US5198042A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-30

    申请号:US791572

    申请日:1991-11-12

    摘要: An aluminum alloy powder for coating materials and a coating material containing the aluminum alloy powder. The aluminum alloy powder comprises an amorphous aluminum alloy consisting essentially of from 83 to 91% of Al, from 0.5 to 5% of Ca and from 8 to 12% of Ni, all in atom %, and comprising a leaf-shaped particle having a thickness of 0.3 to 3 .mu.m, a minor axis of from 10 to 150 .mu.m, a ratio of the minor axis to a major axis of from 1 to 3, and an aspect ratio which is the ratio of the minor axis to the thickness of from 3 to 100, wherein the aluminum alloy powder is contained in an amount of from 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (i) the coating material resin component and (ii) aluminum alloy powder, and the coating material resin component is selected from the group consisting of a water-based synthetic latex and a water-soluble resin. The aluminum alloy powder has a superior dispersibility in a resin in a coating material. When added to a coating material and then coated, the aluminum alloy powder can bring about leafing in a desirable state, so that the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder. The aluminum alloy powder can impart better hiding power and reflecting properties, even when added in a smaller quantity than conventional powders. Since the aluminum alloy powder is comprised of an amorphous alloy, it does not cause deterioration of reflecting properties, even when used in coating materials containing water-soluble solvents.

    摘要翻译: 用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有铝合金粉末的涂料。 所述铝合金粉末包含非晶态铝合金,其基本上由Al:83〜91%,0.5〜5%的Ca和8〜12%的Ni组成,全部为原子%,并且包含具有 厚度为0.3〜3μm,短轴为10〜150μm,短轴与长轴的比例为1〜3,纵轴比与纵轴的长径比 为3〜100,其中,相对于(i)涂料树脂成分和(ii)铝合金粉末的总重量的100重量份,铝合金粉末的含量为5〜25重量份 涂料树脂成分选自水性合成胶乳和水溶性树脂。 铝合金粉末在涂料中的树脂中具有优异的分散性。 当添加到涂料中然后涂覆时,铝合金粉末可以在期望的状态下带来漂浮,从而可以用粉末有效地覆盖涂层表面。 铝合金粉末即使加入比常规粉末更少的量,也能赋予更好的遮盖力和反射性能。 由于铝合金粉末是由非晶合金组成的,所以即使在含有水溶性溶剂的涂料中使用也不会引起反射性能的劣化。

    High-strength aluminum-based alloy
    9.
    发明授权
    High-strength aluminum-based alloy 失效
    高强度铝基合金

    公开(公告)号:US5607523A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US369818

    申请日:1995-01-09

    IPC分类号: C22C21/00 C22C45/08

    CPC分类号: C22C45/08 C22C21/00

    摘要: A high-strength aluminum-based alloy consisting of a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.bal Q.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c, wherein Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn and Cr; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, and Cu; X is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, or Misch metal (Mm); and a, b and c are, in atomic percentages, 1.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.7, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5, and 0

    摘要翻译: 一种高强度铝基合金,其由以下通式表示的组成:AlbalQaMbXc,其中Q是选自Mn和Cr中的至少一种元素; M是选自Co,Ni和Cu中的至少一种元素; X是包括Y或稀土金属(Mm)的稀土元素中的至少一种; 和a,b和c以原子百分比为1,其中含有准晶体的铝基合金为1 / 其结构。 准晶体可以是二十面体相(I相),十字相(D相)或类似于其的结晶相,并且该结构可以包括准晶相和由非晶相,铝和 过饱和铝固溶体或其复合(混合相)。 合金结构还可以包含由铝和其它元素形成的金属间化合物和/或由其它元素本身形成的金属间化合物。

    High strength aluminum-based alloy
    10.
    发明授权
    High strength aluminum-based alloy 失效
    高强度铝基合金

    公开(公告)号:US5593515A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US411164

    申请日:1995-03-27

    摘要: A high strength aluminum-based alloy, which having a composition of the general formula: Al.sub.bal Q.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c T.sub.d, wherein Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Mo and W; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Cu and Fe; X represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements including Y or Mm; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf; and a, b, c and d represent the following atomic percentages: 1.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.7, 0>5, 0>c.ltoreq.5 and 0>d.ltoreq.2, and contains quasi-crystals in the structure thereof. The alloy of the present invention is excellent in the hardness and strength at both room temperature and a high temperature, and also in thermal resistance and ductility. In addition, it is usable as a high specific strength material having a high strength and a low specific gravity due to a small amount of addition of rare earth element or elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种高强度铝基合金,其具有以下通式的组成:AlbalQaMbXcTd,其中Q表示选自Mn,Cr,V,Mo和W中的至少一种元素; M表示选自Co,Ni,Cu和Fe中的至少一种元素; X表示选自包括Y或Mm的稀土元素中的至少一种元素; T表示选自Ti,Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素; 并且a,b,c和d表示以下原子百分比:1 5,0> c 5和0> d