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公开(公告)号：US5607523A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US369818
申请日：1995-01-09
摘要： A high-strength aluminum-based alloy consisting of a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.bal Q.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c, wherein Q is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn and Cr; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, and Cu; X is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, or Misch metal (Mm); and a, b and c are, in atomic percentages, 1.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.7, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.5, and 0
摘要翻译： 一种高强度铝基合金，其由以下通式表示的组成：AlbalQaMbXc，其中Q是选自Mn和Cr中的至少一种元素; M是选自Co，Ni和Cu中的至少一种元素; X是包括Y或稀土金属（Mm）的稀土元素中的至少一种; 和a，b和c以原子百分比为1，其中含有准晶体的铝基合金为1 / 其结构。 准晶体可以是二十面体相（I相），十字相（D相）或类似于其的结晶相，并且该结构可以包括准晶相和由非晶相，铝和 过饱和铝固溶体或其复合（混合相）。 合金结构还可以包含由铝和其它元素形成的金属间化合物和/或由其它元素本身形成的金属间化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5296059A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US943703
申请日：1992-09-11
摘要： A process for producing an amorphous alloy material characterized by imparting ductility to an amorphous alloy having a supercooled liquid region by giving a prescribed amount of strain at a prescribed strain rate to the alloy in the glass transition temperature region of the alloy. The amorphous alloy may be in the form of spherical or irregular-shaped powders or thin ribbons or in the form of primary consolidated shapes thereof or an amorphous alloy casting. The amount of strain and strain rate are preferably 50% or greater and 2.times.10.sup.-2 /sec or higher, respectively, and the worked amorphous alloy material is preferably allowed to cool in a furnace or spontaneously. Suitable examples of the amorphous alloy to be employed include Al-TM-Ln, Mg-TM-Ln, Zr-TM-Al and Hf-TM-Al alloys, wherein TM is a transition metal element and Ln is a rare earth metal element. The thus obtained amorphous alloy is greatly improved in the prevention of embrittlement in hot working peculiar to the alloy.
摘要翻译： 一种非晶态合金材料的制造方法，其特征在于，在合金的玻璃化转变温度区域中，通过以规定的应变速率向合金赋予规定量的应变率，赋予具有过冷液体区域的非晶质合金的延展性。 非晶合金可以是球形或不规则形状的粉末或薄带的形式，或者是其主要固结形状或非晶态合金铸件的形式。 应变量和应变速率分别优选为50％以上且2×10 -2 /秒以上，加工后的非晶态合金材料优选在炉内自发冷却。 所使用的非晶合金的合适实例包括Al-TM-Ln，Mg-TM-Ln，Zr-TM-Al和Hf-TM-Al合金，其中TM是过渡金属元素，Ln是稀土金属元素 。 由此获得的非晶态合金在防止合金特有的热加工中脆化方面大大提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5209791A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US816709
申请日：1991-12-30
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , B22F1/0085 , B22F3/006 , B22F9/007 , C21D6/00
摘要： A process for producing an amorphous alloy forming material having at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase which comprises a first-stage treatment in which an amorphous alloy is maintained in a temperature range below the glass transition temperature, a second-stage treatment in which the alloy is maintained in a temperature range in the supercooled liquid region for a prescribed period of time, and quenching of the alloy thus treated. The process improves the embrittlement peculiar to amorphous alloys subjected to thermal hysteresis for a long time and provides amorphous alloys having excellent strength, ductility and thermal plastic workability.
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公开(公告)号：US5306363A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US574654
申请日：1990-08-20
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： An aluminum-based alloy foil or thin aluminum-based alloy wire is produced from an amorphous material made by a quenching and solidifying process and having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein M is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si; X is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, La, Ce, Sm, Nd and Mm (misch metal); and a, b, and c are atomic percentages falling within the following range:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.950.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25Such foil or wire has a smooth surface and a very small and uniform foil thickness or wire diameter, contains at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase, and has excellent strength and resistance to corrosion. The foil thickness and wire diameter are reduced in a rolling or drawing process at an elevated temperature over a short time period.
摘要翻译： 铝基合金箔或薄铝基合金线由淬火和固化方法制成的无定形材料制成，具有由以下通式表示的组成：AlaMbXc，其中M是选自以下的一种或多种元素： V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Y，Nb，Hf，Ta，La，Ce，Sm，Nd和Mm（混合稀土金属）中的一种或多种元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：50 <= a <= 95 0.5 <= b <= 35和0.5 <= c <= 25这种箔或线具有光滑的表面和非常小的 箔厚度均匀，线径均匀，含有至少50体积％的非晶相，具有优异的强度和耐腐蚀性。 箔片厚度和线径在轧制或拉伸过程中在较短的时间内在升高的温度下降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5032196A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US609387
申请日：1990-11-05
IPC分类号： C22C45/00 , C22C9/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/00 , C22C22/00 , C22C27/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C45/02 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10
CPC分类号： C22C45/10
摘要： Disclosed is an amorphous alloy having superior processability which has a composition represented by the general formula:X.sub.a M.sub.b Al.sub.cwhereinX is at least one element of Zr and Hf;M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Fe, Co and Mn; anda, b and c are, in atomic percentages:25.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.85, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.70 and 0
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6.发明授权Aluminum alloy powders for coating materials, and coating materials containing the alloy powders 失效用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有合金粉末的涂料
公开(公告)号：US5198042A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US791572
申请日：1991-11-12
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/00 , B22F9/10 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , C22C1/04 , C22C45/08 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/12
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , B22F9/008 , B22F9/10 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/622 , C23C4/04 , C23C4/123 , B22F2009/084 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/22 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/90 , Y10T428/256
摘要： An aluminum alloy powder for coating materials and a coating material containing the aluminum alloy powder. The aluminum alloy powder comprises an amorphous aluminum alloy consisting essentially of from 83 to 91% of Al, from 0.5 to 5% of Ca and from 8 to 12% of Ni, all in atom %, and comprising a leaf-shaped particle having a thickness of 0.3 to 3 .mu.m, a minor axis of from 10 to 150 .mu.m, a ratio of the minor axis to a major axis of from 1 to 3, and an aspect ratio which is the ratio of the minor axis to the thickness of from 3 to 100, wherein the aluminum alloy powder is contained in an amount of from 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (i) the coating material resin component and (ii) aluminum alloy powder, and the coating material resin component is selected from the group consisting of a water-based synthetic latex and a water-soluble resin. The aluminum alloy powder has a superior dispersibility in a resin in a coating material. When added to a coating material and then coated, the aluminum alloy powder can bring about leafing in a desirable state, so that the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder. The aluminum alloy powder can impart better hiding power and reflecting properties, even when added in a smaller quantity than conventional powders. Since the aluminum alloy powder is comprised of an amorphous alloy, it does not cause deterioration of reflecting properties, even when used in coating materials containing water-soluble solvents.
摘要翻译： 用于涂料的铝合金粉末和含有铝合金粉末的涂料。 所述铝合金粉末包含非晶态铝合金，其基本上由Al：83〜91％，0.5〜5％的Ca和8〜12％的Ni组成，全部为原子％，并且包含具有 厚度为0.3〜3μm，短轴为10〜150μm，短轴与长轴的比例为1〜3，纵轴比与纵轴的长径比 为3〜100，其中，相对于（i）涂料树脂成分和（ii）铝合金粉末的总重量的100重量份，铝合金粉末的含量为5〜25重量份 涂料树脂成分选自水性合成胶乳和水溶性树脂。 铝合金粉末在涂料中的树脂中具有优异的分散性。 当添加到涂料中然后涂覆时，铝合金粉末可以在期望的状态下带来漂浮，从而可以用粉末有效地覆盖涂层表面。 铝合金粉末即使加入比常规粉末更少的量，也能赋予更好的遮盖力和反射性能。 由于铝合金粉末是由非晶合金组成的，所以即使在含有水溶性溶剂的涂料中使用也不会引起反射性能的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US5362339A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US850742
申请日：1992-03-13
IPC分类号： B22D13/00 , B22D27/04 , C22C1/00 , C22C1/02 , C22C28/00 , C22C45/00 , H01F1/00 , H01F1/01 , H01F1/153
CPC分类号： H01F1/015 , C22C45/00 , H01F1/012 , H01F1/15325
摘要： A cast magnetic refrigerant having a composition represented byLn.sub.a A.sub.b M.sub.cwherein Ln is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb; A is any one of elements of Al and Ga; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Ag; each of a, b and c is atomic %, with the proviso that a+b+c=100 atomic %, 20 atomic % .ltoreq.a.ltoreq.80 atomic %, 5 atomic % .ltoreq.b .ltoreq.50 atomic %, 5 atomic % .ltoreq.c.ltoreq.60 atomic %, and having an amorphous structure with a difference .DELTA.T of 10K or more between a glass transition temperature Tg and a crystallization temperature Tx.
摘要翻译： 具有由LnaAbMc表示的成分的铸造磁性制冷剂，其中Ln是选自由Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Tm和Yb组成的组中的至少一种元素; A是Al和Ga的元素中的任何一种; M是选自Fe，Co，Ni，Cu和Ag中的至少一种元素; a，b和c中的每一个是原子％，条件是a + b + c = 100原子％，20原子％
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公开(公告)号：US5344507A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US851932
申请日：1992-03-16
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22F3/20 , B22F5/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C21/02 , C22C45/08 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/043 , F02B75/34 , F02F1/00 , C22C21/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/34 , C22C1/0416 , C22C21/02 , C22C45/08 , F02F1/00
摘要： An aluminum-alloy, which is wear-resistant and does not wear greatly the opposed cast iron or steel, and which can be warm worked. The alloyings the following composition and structure. Composition: Al.sub.a Si.sub.b M.sub.c X.sub.d T.sub.e (where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and. Ni; X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Ce, La and Mm (misch metal); Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Ti, Mo, Zr, W, Ta and Hf; a=50-85 atomic %, b=10-49 atomic %, c=0.5-10 atomic %, d=0.5-10 atomic %, e=0-10 atomic %, and a+b+c+d+e=100 atomic %. Structure: super-saturated face-centered cubic crystals and fine Si precipitates.
摘要翻译： 铝合金，耐磨，不会大大磨损相对的铸铁或钢，可以加热。 合金的组成和结构如下。 组成：AlaSibMcXdTe（其中M是选自Fe，Co和Ni中的至少一种元素; X是选自Y，Ce，La和Mm（混合稀土金属）中的至少一种元素; Y是 选自Mn，Cr，V，Ti，Mo，Zr，W，Ta和Hf中的至少一种元素; a = 50-85原子％，b = 10-49原子％，c = 0.5-10原子 ％，d = 0.5-10原子％，e = 0-10原子％，a + b + c + d + e = 100原子％结构：超饱和的面心立方晶体和微细的Si析出物。
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公开(公告)号：US5213148A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US664056
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Noriaki Matsumoto , Yutaka Sato , Kazuhiko Kita
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Noriaki Matsumoto , Yutaka Sato , Kazuhiko Kita
CPC分类号： B22D41/60 , B22D11/0682 , B22D13/04 , B22D17/2218 , B22D27/04
摘要： A solidified amorphous alloy material is produced from a melt of its desired metal material. A melt feeding route is provided with a first-stage quenching zone. The melt is quenched to a predetermined temperature in the first-stage quenching zone. The thus-quenched melt is then introduced into a second-stage quenching and solidification zone, whereby the melt is cooled further and solidified into a solidified material having an amorphous phase.
摘要翻译： 固化的非晶合金材料由其所需的金属材料的熔体制成。 熔体供给路径设置有第一级淬火区域。 将熔体在第一阶段淬火区骤冷至预定温度。 然后将如此骤冷的熔体引入第二阶段淬火和固化区，由此使熔体进一步冷却并固化成具有非晶相的固化材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5593515A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US411164
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hisamichi Kimura , Yoshiyuki Shinohara , Yuma Horio , Kazuhiko Kita
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hisamichi Kimura , Yoshiyuki Shinohara , Yuma Horio , Kazuhiko Kita
CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 , C22C21/00 , C22C45/08 , C22F1/04
摘要： A high strength aluminum-based alloy, which having a composition of the general formula: Al.sub.bal Q.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c T.sub.d, wherein Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Cr, V, Mo and W; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Cu and Fe; X represents at least one element selected from rare earth elements including Y or Mm; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf; and a, b, c and d represent the following atomic percentages: 1.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.7, 0>5, 0>c.ltoreq.5 and 0>d.ltoreq.2, and contains quasi-crystals in the structure thereof. The alloy of the present invention is excellent in the hardness and strength at both room temperature and a high temperature, and also in thermal resistance and ductility. In addition, it is usable as a high specific strength material having a high strength and a low specific gravity due to a small amount of addition of rare earth element or elements.
摘要翻译： 一种高强度铝基合金，其具有以下通式的组成：AlbalQaMbXcTd，其中Q表示选自Mn，Cr，V，Mo和W中的至少一种元素; M表示选自Co，Ni，Cu和Fe中的至少一种元素; X表示选自包括Y或Mm的稀土元素中的至少一种元素; T表示选自Ti，Zr和Hf中的至少一种元素; 并且a，b，c和d表示以下原子百分比：1 5,0> c 5和0> d
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