HOLDER FOR PROBE MICROSCOPE, PROBE MICROSCOPE AND SPECIMEN MEASUREMENT METHOD
    1.
    发明申请
    HOLDER FOR PROBE MICROSCOPE, PROBE MICROSCOPE AND SPECIMEN MEASUREMENT METHOD 审中-公开
    探针显微镜,探针显微镜和样本测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150192604A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-09

    申请号:US14417407

    申请日:2012-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01Q30/20 G01Q60/24

    摘要: At the time of carrying out measurement of a biological tissue with a probe microscope, measurement is to be realized while maintain survival conditions for a cell.As a holder for the probe microscope, a measurement holder including: a container in which a measurement object is housed; a first cover section which covers at least a part of the measurement object and has an aperture for inserting a measurement probe; and a second cover section which is connected to the first cover section, covers the container, and has an aperture for inserting the measurement probe, is used.

    摘要翻译: 在用探针显微镜进行生物体组织的测定时,要保持细胞的生存条件,进行测定。 作为探针显微镜的保持器,测量保持器包括:容纳测量对象的容器; 第一覆盖部分,其覆盖所述测量对象的至少一部分并且具有用于插入测量探针的孔; 并且连接到第一盖部分的第二盖部分覆盖容器,并且具有用于插入测量探针的孔。

    Scanning probe microscope and measuring method using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and measuring method using same 有权
    扫描探针显微镜及其测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US09423416B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US14416968

    申请日:2012-08-28

    摘要: Provided is a scanning probe microscope that takes measurements at high spatial resolution on physical information such as array structure of water molecules at a specimen-culture fluid interface in a culture fluid as well as irregularities of the surface of a specimen and composition distribution and array structure of molecules, proteins, etc. even in the atmosphere, an ambient air, vacuum, among others. The scanning probe microscope includes: a probing needle (1); a specimen holder (11) in which a specimen (3) is mounted; an oscillator (2) that produces a periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position; a pulse oscillation type laser light source (27, 28) that emits light toward a spot, which is put under measurement by the probing needle, on the specimen; a detector (25) that measures intensity of output light which is output from the specimen by energy spectroscopy; and a control device (26). The control device decreases amplitude of the periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position by the oscillator, shortens a relative distance between the probing needle and the specimen, and synchronizes shortening of the distance between the probing needle and the specimen and emission of pulse oscillation laser light, thus optimizing efficiency of tip-enhanced detection.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种扫描探针显微镜,其以高空间分辨率对物理信息进行测量,例如在培养液中的标本培养液界面处的水分子的阵列结构以及样品表面的不规则性以及组成分布和阵列结构 的分子,蛋白质等,甚至在大气中,环境空气,真空等。 扫描探针显微镜包括:探针(1); 其中安装有试样(3)的试样保持器(11) 振荡器(2),其产生周期性振荡以改变探针位置; 对被检测体进行测量的点发光的脉冲振荡型激光光源(27,28); 检测器(25),其通过能量谱测量从所述样本输出的输出光的强度; 和控制装置(26)。 控制装置减小周期性振荡的振幅,通过振荡器改变探针位置,缩短探针与试样之间的相对距离,同步缩短探针与试样之间的距离,并发出脉冲振荡激光 轻,从而优化提示增强检测的效率。

    SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE AND MEASURING METHOD USING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE AND MEASURING METHOD USING SAME 有权
    扫描探针显微镜和使用它的测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150177275A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14416968

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01Q10/04

    摘要: Provided is a scanning probe microscope that takes measurements at high spatial resolution on physical information such as array structure of water molecules at a specimen-culture fluid interface in a culture fluid as well as irregularities of the surface of a specimen and composition distribution and array structure of molecules, proteins, etc. even in the atmosphere, an ambient air, vacuum, among others. The scanning probe microscope includes: a probing needle (1); a specimen holder (11) in which a specimen (3) is mounted; an oscillator (2) that produces a periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position; a pulse oscillation type laser light source (27, 28) that emits light toward a spot, which is put under measurement by the probing needle, on the specimen; a detector (25) that measures intensity of output light which is output from the specimen by energy spectroscopy; and a control device (26). The control device decreases amplitude of the periodic oscillation to change the probing needle position by the oscillator, shortens a relative distance between the probing needle and the specimen, and synchronizes shortening of the distance between the probing needle and the specimen and emission of pulse oscillation laser light, thus optimizing efficiency of tip-enhanced detection.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种扫描探针显微镜,其以高空间分辨率对物理信息进行测量,例如在培养液中的标本培养液界面处的水分子的阵列结构以及样品表面的不规则性以及组成分布和阵列结构 的分子,蛋白质等,甚至在大气中,环境空气,真空等。 扫描探针显微镜包括:探针(1); 其中安装有试样(3)的试样保持器(11) 振荡器(2),其产生周期性振荡以改变探针位置; 对被检测体进行测量的点发光的脉冲振荡型激光光源(27,28); 检测器(25),其通过能量谱测量从所述样本输出的输出光的强度; 和控制装置(26)。 控制装置减小周期性振荡的振幅,通过振荡器改变探针位置,缩短探针与试样之间的相对距离,同步缩短探针与试样之间的距离,并发出脉冲振荡激光 轻,从而优化提示增强检测的效率。

    Electric power steering system
    4.
    发明授权
    Electric power steering system 有权
    电动助力转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US08781682B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US12828509

    申请日:2010-07-01

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0463

    摘要: A motor control signal output unit of an electric power steering system includes a feedback gain calculation unit (52), and a feedback control unit executes a feedback control with the use of a proportional gain (Kp) and an integral gain (Ki) that are calculated by the feedback gain calculation unit (52). The feedback gain calculation unit (52) sets the feedback gains to large values (Kp=P0, Ki=I0) when the absolute value of an assist gradient (α) is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value (α0) (|α|≦α0). On the other hand, when the absolute value of the assist gradient (α) exceeds the predetermined value (α0) (|α|>α0), the feedback gain calculation unit (52) sets the feedback gains to small values (Kp=p1, Ki=I1:P1

    摘要翻译: 电动助力转向系统的电动机控制信号输出单元包括反馈增益计算单元(52),并且反馈控制单元使用比例增益(Kp)和积分增益(Ki)执行反馈控制 由反馈增益计算单元(52)计算。 当辅助梯度(α)的绝对值等于或小于预定值(α0)(|α)时,反馈增益计算单元将反馈增益设置为大值(Kp = P0,Ki = |≦̸α0)。 另一方面,当辅助梯度(α)的绝对值超过预定值(α0)(|α|>α0)时,反馈增益计算单元将反馈增益设置为小值(Kp = p1 ,Ki = I1:P1

    ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM 有权
    电力转向系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100324783A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12818540

    申请日:2010-06-18

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A steering torque shift control amount calculation unit (31) calculates the steering torque shift control amount (εts) by multiplying the basic shift amount (εts_b) used as the basic compensation component by the transition coefficient (Kss). Then, the steering torque shift control amount (εts) is subjected to the low-pass filter process in an abrupt change prevention processing unit (32). An abrupt change prevention processing unit (40) is provided in the steering torque shift control amount calculation unit (31). The transition coefficient (Kss) is subjected to the low-pass filter process in the abrupt change prevention processing unit (40). The cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter that forms the abrupt change prevention processing unit (40) is set to a value lower than the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter that forms the abrupt change prevention processing unit (32) that executes the low-pass filter process on the torque shift control amount (εts).

    摘要翻译: 转向转矩转换控制量计算单元(31)通过将用作基本补偿分量的基本位移量(&egr; ts_b)乘以转换系数(Kss)来计算转向转矩转换控制量(&egr ts)。 然后,在突变改变防止处理单元(32)中对转向转矩转换控制量(& ts)进行低通滤波处理。 在转向转矩转换控制量计算单元(31)中设置有突变防止处理单元(40)。 过渡系数(Kss)在突变防止处理单元(40)中进行低通滤波处理。 形成防突变处理单元(40)的低通滤波器的截止频率被设定为低于形成防变频处理单元(32)的低通滤波器的截止频率的值, 低通滤波处理对转矩控制量(&egr。ts)的影响。

    Oxide sintered body and sputtering target
    6.
    发明授权
    Oxide sintered body and sputtering target 有权
    氧化物烧结体和溅射靶

    公开(公告)号:US09175380B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13981729

    申请日:2012-02-09

    摘要: Provided is an oxide sintered body suitably used for producing an oxide semiconductor film for a display device, the oxide sintered body capable of forming an oxide semiconductor film exerting excellent conductivity, having high relative density and excellent in-plane uniformity, and exhibiting high carrier mobility. This oxide sintered body is obtained by combining and sintering a zinc oxide powder, a tin oxide powder, and an indium oxide powder. The oxide sintered body satisfies the following equation (1) when the oxide sintered body is subjected to X-ray diffraction, Equation (1): [A/(A+B+C+D)]×100≧70. In equation (1), A represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=34°, B represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=31°, C represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=35°, and D represents the XRD peak intensity in the vicinity of 2θ=26.5°.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种适合用于制造显示装置用氧化物半导体膜的氧化物烧结体,能够形成氧化物半导体膜的氧化物烧结体,具有优异的导电性,相对密度高,面内均匀性优异,载流子迁移率高 。 该氧化物烧结体通过组合并烧结氧化锌粉末,氧化锡粉末和氧化铟粉末而获得。 当氧化物烧结体进行X射线衍射时,氧化物烧结体满足下列等式(1):等式(1):[A /(A + B + C + D)]×100≥70。 在等式(1)中,A表示2附近的XRD峰强度; = 34°,B表示2附近的XRD峰强度; = 31°,C表示2附近的XRD峰强度; = 35°,D表示2θ附近的XRD峰强度= 26.5°。

    Electric power steering apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Electric power steering apparatus 有权
    电动助力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US08082080B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12476688

    申请日:2009-06-02

    IPC分类号: B62D6/00

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0463 B62D5/0466

    摘要: An electric power steering (EPS) apparatus 1 includes a motor 12, an EPS actuator 10, a torque sensor 14, and an ECU 11. The EPS actuator 10 uses the motor 12 as a drive source to apply assist force to a steering system, thereby assisting a steering operation. The torque sensor 14 detects a steering torque τ of the steering system. The ECU 11 controls the operation of the EPS actuator 10. Based on the steering torque τ detected by the torque sensor 14, the ECU 11 computes a basic shift amount εts_b of the assist force applied to the steering system. The ECU 11 determines which one of returning, holding, and turning is the state of the steering operation. When the state of the steering operation is returning or holding, the ECU 11 executes compensation control for correcting the steering torque τ, which is used in the computation of the basic shift amount εts_b of the assist force, thereby increasing the assist force applied to the steering system. The ECU 11 subjects the steering torque shift control amount εts to a filtering process using a low pass filter, thereby inhibiting the steering torque shift control amount εts from sharply changing. When the state of the steering operation is turning, the ECU 11 changes a filter constant of the low pass filter so as to reduce the filtering effect.

    摘要翻译: 电动助力转向(EPS)装置1包括电动机12,EPS致动器10,转矩传感器14和ECU 11. EPS致动器10使用电动机12作为驱动源向转向系统施加辅助力, 从而辅助转向操作。 转矩传感器14检测转向系统的转向转矩τ。 ECU11控制EPS致动器10的动作。根据由转矩传感器14检测出的转向转矩τ,ECU11计算施加于转向系统的辅助力的基本位移量& ts_b。 ECU11确定返回,保持和转动中的哪一个是转向操作的状态。 当转向操作状态返回或保持时,ECU11执行用于校正辅助力的基本位移量& ts_b的计算中使用的转向转矩τ的补偿控制,从而增加施加的辅助力 到转向系统。 ECU11使用低通滤波器对转向转矩转换控制量进行滤波处理,从而抑制转向转矩转换控制量的急剧变化。 当转向操作状态转动时,ECU11改变低通滤波器的滤波常数,从而降低滤波效果。

    ELECTRIC POWER STEERING APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC POWER STEERING APPARATUS 有权
    电动转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090299575A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12476688

    申请日:2009-06-02

    IPC分类号: B62D6/00 G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0463 B62D5/0466

    摘要: An electric power steering (EPS) apparatus 1 includes a motor 12, an EPS actuator 10, a torque sensor 14, and an ECU 11. The EPS actuator 10 uses the motor 12 as a drive source to apply assist force to a steering system, thereby assisting a steering operation. The torque sensor 14 detects a steering torque τ of the steering system. The ECU 11 controls the operation of the EPS actuator 10. Based on the steering torque τ detected by the torque sensor 14, the ECU 11 computes a basic shift amount εts_b of the assist force applied to the steering system. The ECU 11 determines which one of returning, holding, and turning is the state of the steering operation. When the state of the steering operation is returning or holding, the ECU 11 executes compensation control for correcting the steering torque τ, which is used in the computation of the basic shift amount εts_b of the assist force, thereby increasing the assist force applied to the steering system. The ECU 11 subjects the steering torque shift control amount εts to a filtering process using a low pass filter, thereby inhibiting the steering torque shift control amount εts from sharply changing. When the state of the steering operation is turning, the ECU 11 changes a filter constant of the low pass filter so as to reduce the filtering effect.

    摘要翻译: 电动助力转向(EPS)装置1包括电动机12,EPS致动器10,转矩传感器14和ECU 11. EPS致动器10使用电动机12作为驱动源向转向系统施加辅助力, 从而辅助转向操作。 扭矩传感器14检测转向系统的转向转矩τ。 ECU11控制EPS致动器10的动作。根据由转矩传感器14检测出的转向转矩τ1,ECU11计算施加于转向系统的辅助力的基本位移量epsilonts_b。 ECU11确定返回,保持和转动中的哪一个是转向操作的状态。 当转向操作的状态返回或保持时,ECU11执行用于校正辅助力的基本位移量epsilonts_b的计算中使用的转向转矩τ的补偿控制,从而增加施加到转向操作的辅助力 转向系统。 ECU11使用低通滤波器对转向转矩转换控制量的epsil字符进行滤波处理,由此抑制转向转矩转换控制量的epsic字符急剧变化。 当转向操作状态转动时,ECU11改变低通滤波器的滤波常数,从而降低滤波效果。