摘要:
An optically emissive material and, in particular, materials for use in single photon generation technologies, have multiple excited energy states that have different decay rates and can emit photons with different properties. A primary excitation radiation source is configured to apply primary radiation to an optically emissive material to excite the optically emissive material into a primary excited state. A secondary excitation radiation source is configured to apply secondary radiation to a thermal contribution material to generate thermal energy in the thermal contribution material. The thermal contribution material is physically configured to transfer thermal energy to the optically emissive material and excite the optically emissive material from the primary excited state to a secondary excited state for dynamic control of the emission rate, or emitted photon properties, of the optically emissive material.
摘要:
A dielectric-coating based technique determines the refractive index of small dimension materials. The technique utilizes a sample of the small dimension material coated with the dielectric and an uncoated sample, where reflectivity is determined for each. The real and imaginary components of the refractive index can be determined for the small-dimension material itself.
摘要:
An optically emissive material and, in particular, materials for use in single photon generation technologies, have multiple excited energy states that have different decay rates and can emit photons with different properties. A primary excitation radiation source is configured to apply primary radiation to an optically emissive material to excite the optically emissive material into a primary excited state. A secondary excitation radiation source is configured to apply secondary radiation to a thermal contribution material to generate thermal energy in the thermal contribution material. The thermal contribution material is physically configured to transfer thermal energy to the optically emissive material and excite the optically emissive material from the primary excited state to a secondary excited state for dynamic control of the emission rate, or emitted photon properties, of the optically emissive material.
摘要:
A method to provide an article of manufacture of iron oxide on indium tin oxide for solar energy conversion. An atomic layer epitaxy method is used to deposit an uncommon bixbytite-phase iron (III) oxide (β-Fe2O3) which is deposited at low temperatures to provide 99% phase pure β-Fe2O3 thin films on indium tin oxide. Subsequent annealing produces pure α-Fe2O3 with well-defined epitaxy via a topotactic transition. These highly crystalline films in the ultra thin film limit enable high efficiency photoelectrochemical chemical water splitting.
摘要翻译:一种在氧化铟锡上提供氧化铁制品用于太阳能转换的方法。 使用原子层外延法沉积在低温下沉积的不寻常的双氧化铁(III)氧化铁(III),以在铟锡氧化物上提供99%的相纯度和重量比的Fe 2 O 3薄膜。 随后的退火通过拓扑转变产生具有明确定义的外延的纯α-Fe2O3。 这些超薄膜极高的结晶膜能够实现高效光电化学水分解。
摘要:
A method to provide an article of manufacture of iron oxide on indium tin oxide for solar energy conversion. An atomic layer epitaxy method is used to deposit an uncommon bixbytite-phase iron (III) oxide (β-Fe2O3) which is deposited at low temperatures to provide 99% phase pure β-Fe2O3 thin films on indium tin oxide. Subsequent annealing produces pure α-Fe2O3 with well-defined epitaxy via a topotactic transition. These highly crystalline films in the ultra thin film limit enable high efficiency photoelectrochemical chemical water splitting.
摘要翻译:一种在氧化铟锡上提供氧化铁制品用于太阳能转换的方法。 使用原子层外延法沉积在低温下沉积的不寻常的双氧化铁(III)氧化铁(III),以在铟锡氧化物上提供99%的相纯度和重量比的Fe 2 O 3薄膜。 随后的退火通过拓扑转变产生具有明确定义的外延的纯α-Fe 2 O 3。 这些超薄膜极高的结晶膜能够实现高效光电化学水分解。
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of optical modulation, the method comprising irradiating an optical switch with a control beam at a first control time and irradiating the optical switch with a signal beam at a signal time. The transmitted intensity of the signal beam in a direction depends on the delay time between the first control time and the signal time and the transmitted intensity of the signal beam in the direction is detectably different than a static signal. The optical switch comprises a nanorod array, the nanorod array comprising a plurality of nanorods extending outwardly from a substrate.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of optical modulation, the method comprising irradiating an optical switch with a control beam at a first control time and irradiating the optical switch with a signal beam at a signal time. The transmitted intensity of the signal beam in a direction depends on the delay time between the first control time and the signal time and the transmitted intensity of the signal beam in the direction is detectably different than a static signal. The optical switch comprises a nanorod array, the nanorod array comprising a plurality of nanorods extending outwardly from a substrate.