Synthesis of lactam based ionic liquid

    公开(公告)号:US09738608B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US14954077

    申请日:2015-11-30

    申请人: UOP LLC

    CPC分类号: C07D223/10 C07C309/73

    摘要: Lactamium based ionic liquids are described. They comprise at least one of: the reaction product of a lactam compound having a formula (IV) wherein n is 1, 2 or 4 to 8, and a Brøsted acid HX; or a Brøsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide; where the reaction product is p-toluenesulfonate, halide, or the halometallate; or the reaction product of a lactam compound having a formula (V) wherein the ring has at least C—C one double bond, and n is 1 to 8, and a Brøsted acid HX; or a Brøsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide; or the reaction product of a lactam compound having a formula (VI) wherein n is 1 to 8, m is 1 to 8, and the rings can be saturated or unsaturated; and a Brøsted acid HX; or a Brøsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide.

    Contaminant removal from hydrocarbon streams with lewis acidic ionic liquids
    6.
    发明授权
    Contaminant removal from hydrocarbon streams with lewis acidic ionic liquids 有权
    污染物从含有路易斯酸性离子液体的烃流中去除

    公开(公告)号:US09574139B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US14552345

    申请日:2014-11-24

    申请人: UOP LLC

    摘要: Processes for removing sulfur and nitrogen contaminants from hydrocarbon streams are described. The processes include contacting the hydrocarbon stream comprising the contaminant with lean halometallate ionic liquid an organohalide resulting in a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and rich halometallate ionic liquid comprising the contaminant. The mixture is separated to produce a hydrocarbon effluent and a rich halometallate ionic liquid effluent comprising the rich halometallate ionic liquid comprising the contaminant.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从烃流中除去硫和氮污染物的方法。 所述方法包括使包含污染物的烃流与贫卤金属离子液体接触,产生包含烃和富含卤代金属离子液体的混合物的有机卤化物,所述混合物包含污染物。 将混合物分离以产生烃流出物和富含卤代金属离子液体流出液,其包含含有污染物的富含卤代金属离子液体。

    SYNTHESIS OF LACTAM BASED IONIC LIQUID
    7.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF LACTAM BASED IONIC LIQUID 有权
    基于LACTAM的离子液体的合成

    公开(公告)号:US20150322016A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-12

    申请号:US14271308

    申请日:2014-05-06

    申请人: UOP LLC

    IPC分类号: C07D223/10

    CPC分类号: C07D223/10 C07C309/73

    摘要: Lactamium based ionic liquids are described. They comprise at least one of: the reaction product of a lactam compound having a general formula wherein n is 1 to 8, and a Brønsted acid HX; or a Brønsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide; where the reaction product is p-toluenesulfonate, halide, or the halometallate; or the reaction product of a lactam compound having a general formula wherein the ring has at least C—C one double bond, and n is 1 to 8, and a Brønsted acid HX; or a Brønsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide; or the reaction product of a lactam compound having a general formula wherein n is 1 to 8, m is 1 to 8, and the rings can be saturated or unsaturated; and a Brønsted acid HX; or a Brønsted acid HX, where X is a halide, and a metal halide.

    摘要翻译: 描述了基于乳酸的离子液体。 它们包括以下中的至少一种:具有通式其中n为1至8的内酰胺化合物与布朗斯台德酸HX的反应产物; 或布朗斯台德酸HX,其中X为卤化物,和金属卤化物; 其中反应产物是对甲苯磺酸盐,卤化物或卤代金属盐; 或具有通式的内酰胺化合物的反应产物,其中环具有至少C-C一个双键,n为1至8,Brnnsted酸HX; 或布朗斯台德酸HX,其中X为卤化物,和金属卤化物; 或其中n为1〜8,m为1〜8的通式的内酰胺化合物的反应产物,并且所述环可以是饱和或不饱和的; 和布朗斯台德酸HX; 或布朗斯台德酸HX,其中X为卤化物,和金属卤化物。

    Regeneration of an acidic catalyst by addition of C1 to C10 paraffins
    8.
    发明授权
    Regeneration of an acidic catalyst by addition of C1 to C10 paraffins 有权
    通过加入C1至C10链烷烃来再生酸性催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US09079175B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US14229403

    申请日:2014-03-28

    申请人: UOP LLC

    IPC分类号: B01J38/56 B01J31/40

    摘要: While at least one exemplary embodiment has been presented in the foregoing detailed description of the invention, it should be appreciated that a vast number of variations exist. It should also be appreciated that the exemplary embodiment or exemplary embodiments are only examples, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the foregoing detailed description will provide those skilled in the art with a convenient road map for implementing an exemplary embodiment of the invention. It being understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements described in an exemplary embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

    摘要翻译: 虽然在上述本发明的详细描述中已经提出了至少一个示例性实施例,但是应当理解,存在大量变化。 还应当理解,示例性实施例或示例性实施例仅是示例,并且不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围,适用性或配置。 相反,前面的详细描述将为本领域技术人员提供用于实现本发明的示例性实施例的方便的路线图。 应当理解,在不脱离如所附权利要求中阐述的本发明的范围的情况下,可以在示例性实施例中描述的元件的功能和布置中进行各种改变。

    Contaminant removal from hydrocarbon streams with carbenium pseudo ionic liquids
    10.
    发明授权
    Contaminant removal from hydrocarbon streams with carbenium pseudo ionic liquids 有权
    用碳氢化合物假离子液体从烃流中去除污染物

    公开(公告)号:US09475997B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14552333

    申请日:2014-11-24

    申请人: UOP LLC

    摘要: Processes for removing sulfur and nitrogen contaminants from hydrocarbon streams are described. The processes include contacting the hydrocarbon stream comprising the contaminant with lean carbenium pseudo ionic liquid or a combination of carbenium pseudo ionic liquid and ionic liquid to produce a mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and rich carbenium pseudo ionic liquid or carbenium pseudo ionic liquid and ionic liquid comprising the contaminant. The mixture is separated to produce a hydrocarbon effluent and a rich carbenium pseudo ionic liquid or carbenium pseudo ionic liquid and ionic liquid effluent comprising the rich carbenium pseudo ionic liquid or carbenium pseudo ionic liquid and ionic liquid comprising the contaminant.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从烃流中除去硫和氮污染物的方法。 该方法包括使包含污染物的烃流与贫碳化假假离子液体或碳鎓假离子液体和离子液体的组合接触,以产生包含烃和富碳的假离子液体或碳鎓假离子液体和离子液体的混合物, 污染物。 将混合物分离以产生烃流出物和富含碳氢化合物假离子液体或碳氢化合物假离子液体和离子液体流出物,其包含富含碳的假离子液体或碳鎓假离子液体和包含污染物的离子液体。