摘要:
A radome for a range warning radar system has metallic structures, such as a manufacturer's symbol or a characteristic structure, formed therein. Surfaces of the characteristic structure are coated with a metallic or metallically glossy layer which is transparent to electromagnetic radiation of the radar system and reflects visible light.
摘要:
A hose for conveying media that generate electrostatic charges, wherein the hose includes a hose wall enclosing an interior delimited by an inner surface, wherein the hose wall is constructed from a flexible, electrically poor conductive or non-conductive base material, and at least one electric line element extending in the longitudinal direction of the hose and being integrated into the hose wall to dissipate electric charged, wherein at least one region of a cross section of the hose wall adjoining the interior of the hose has an electrical conductivity greater than the base material, and wherein the at least one electric line element is directly connected to the region of increased electrical conductivity. In such a hose, improved dissipation of the charges without impairing the remaining hose properties is achieved.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to create a friction welding tool for friction welding that can be controlled with respect to measuring accuracy based upon the temperature in the weld zone. This object is attained in accordance with the invention by determining the temperature values of the weld zone (6) by means of a temperature sensor (7), which is arranged with its measuring point in the pin (4) of the stir welding tool (1).
摘要:
An air intake muffler for a heater, especially a motor vehicle heater, with a hollow body (7) of sound-absorbing material which is surrounded by a muffler chamber (2) and is penetrated by a cavity (8) which is flush with an inlet connection (9) and an outlet (10) of the muffler chamber (2) which can be connected to an air intake opening of the heater. To reliably prevent water or moisture from penetrating into an assembly downstream of the muffler (1), it is provided that the muffler chamber (2) is downstream of a water separator which has a water separation chamber (3) with at least one air intake opening (20 to 23) in its wall located laterally offset relative to the inlet of the muffler chamber (2) and which is separated from the muffler chamber by a deflector wall (24 to 27) which prevents direct flow from the air intake opening to the inlet connection (9).
摘要:
A radome having for a RWR in a motor vehicle, upon which layers of snow or ice are prevented from forming. Thin metals layers 3 of the radome exhibit an ohmic resistance, an electric current source 4 for heating the radome injects an electric current into the metal layers 3 which flows laterally through the metal layers 3. The radome is suitable for use in a motor vehicle for visually adapting the radome to its surrounding motor vehicle surface.
摘要:
A taillight fixture for a motor vehicle has at least one light window and a light arrangement with lights, including a brake light, a turn signal light, and a taillight, arranged behind the light window. Light beams emitted by the light arrangement pass through the light window to the exterior. At least one first light-sensitive sensor is positioned in the area of the light window. A control device is provided and the at least one first sensor is connected thereto. At least one of the lights of the light arrangement is connected to the control device, and the control device controls the luminocity of at least one light based on signals received from the first sensor.
摘要:
A stiff elongated hollow structural member has a double-walled structure in the shape of a tube made of an interior tube which has an annular cross-section and an exterior tube which has a different cross-section, in a concentric arrangement. The interior and exterior tubes bound a hollow space filled with an incompressible liquid. Responsive to pressure increases in the liquid, the exterior tube in the elastic material range is bendingly deformable in the direction of a ring-circular cross-section or to a ring-circular cross-section. This hollow structural member can be used as an adjustable stiffness torsion member such as a vehicle steering shaft. Another disclosed adjustable stiffness hollow structural member includes a flat plate facing a corrugated plate to form a hollow space for the incompressible liquid. Increases in pressure of the liquid forces the corrugated member to a more flattened configuration.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electronic circuit arrangement for triggering excitation windings of electromagnetic components, provided with supplementary circuit elements, in particular free-running circuit elements, preferably solenoid valves (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n), whereby in order to provide a flexible open-loop control, the components are each connected in series to a controllable contact element (3). To reduce the degree of complexity of the circuit, the manufacturing price and the space requirement, it is proposed that the connecting terminals (1, 4) of this series connection lead directly, and the connections (2) between the components (MV.sub.1 to MV.sub.n) and the contact elements (3) lead via diodes (D.sub.1 to D.sub.n), respectively, to a collecting point (A, B, C), to which collecting points (A, B, C) is linked one and the same supplementary circuit-element configuration (T.sub.F,C.sub.L,10,11) shared by all components. Accordingly, the component parts of the supplementary circuit elements are subject to multiple use; they are available to all of the electromagnetic components.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling the flow of fuel for a gasoline or diesel gasoline engine controls a solenoid valve for actuating the fuel pump. A pump piston is driven by the camshaft and, in turn, pressurizes the fuel for delivery to the individual cylinders. Based on the operation of the solenoid valve, the beginning of the injection of fuel and the end of the injection of fuel are established Based upon spaced angular markings on the camshaft, a control unit determines the trigger signals for actuating the solenoid valve. To calculate the trigger signals, the markings on the camshaft are counted and interpolated therebetween over time. The interpolation is based on the instantaneous rotational speed N of the camshaft, which is sensed immediately before performing the interpolation.
摘要:
A control device for a motor vehicle heating device is provided, a heating device having the control device, and a motor vehicle having the heating device with the control device and/or the control device. The control device is capable of actuating the heating device on the basis of an ambient temperature of the motor vehicle for operation in a first operating mode or in a second operation mode. A method for controlling a heating device for a motor vehicle includes actuating the heating device for operation in a first operating mode or in a second operating mode on the basis of an ambient temperature of the motor vehicle.