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1.发明申请High-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell comprising a composite of nanoporous thin-film electrodes and a structured electrolyte 审中-公开包括纳米多孔薄膜电极和结构电解质的复合材料的高温固体电解质燃料电池公开(公告)号：US20060057455A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US10512134
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Uwe Guntow , Ellen Ivers-Tiffee , Dirk Herbstritt , Andre Weber
发明人： Uwe Guntow , Ellen Ivers-Tiffee , Dirk Herbstritt , Andre Weber
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033
摘要： A new high-temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell comprising an electrolyte layer between two electrode layers is obtainable by a process comprising the steps: (i) applying electrolyte particles in a screen printing paste on an unsintered electrolyte substrate and sintering the thus produced structure, (ii) depositing a nano-porous electrode thin layer by a sol-gel-process or an MOD-process on the structure obtained according to step (i) and thermal treatment of the thus coated structure. The fuel cell optionally has an electrolyte boundary layer on the structured screen printed electrolyte layer which is applied by an MOD process.
摘要翻译： 包括两电极层之间的电解质层的新的高温固体电解质燃料电池可以通过以下步骤获得：（i）将电解质颗粒施加到未烧结的电解质基底上的丝网印刷浆料中并烧结由此产生的结构（ ii）通过溶胶 - 凝胶法或MOD法将根据步骤（i）获得的结构和如此涂覆的结构的热处理沉积纳米多孔电极薄层。 燃料电池在结构化丝网印刷电解质层上可选地具有电解质边界层，其通过MOD工艺施加。
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2.发明申请Piezo sensor system for detecting the needle lift of a nozzle of a common rail injector 审中-公开压电传感器系统，用于检测共轨喷射器喷嘴的针头升程公开(公告)号：US20060151628A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10519266
申请日：2003-05-06
IPC分类号： B05B1/08
CPC分类号： F02M65/005
摘要： The invention relates to a nozzle needle 4 of an injection nozzle 1, which is disposed within an injector housing and is biased against a housing shoulder 5 by way of a spring 2. A piezo-element 7 is between the spring 2 and the housing shoulder 5, to determine the nozzle needle path during opening and closing of the nozzle opening 3. For this purpose, the piezo-element 7 has two electrical connectors 8.1, 8.2 in the region of the faces 7.1, 7.2, respectively.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种注射喷嘴1的喷嘴针4，其设置在喷射器壳体内，并通过弹簧2偏压在壳体肩部5上。压电元件7位于弹簧2和壳体肩部之间 在喷嘴开口3的打开和关闭期间确定喷嘴针路径。为此，压电元件7在面7.1,7.2的区域中分别具有两个电连接器8.1,8.2。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100326051A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12675930
申请日：2008-08-13
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/208 , F01N9/005 , F01N11/00 , F01N2560/021 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： The invention relates to In an operating and diagnostic method for an SCR exhaust gas aftertreatment system which has an SCR catalytic converter with ammonia storage capacity, a signal of an exhaust gas sensor that is sensitive to nitrogen oxide and ammonia and is arranged downstream of the SCR catalytic converter, is measured. In a normal operating mode, ammonia is supplied to the SCR catalytic converter corresponding to a filling level model for ammonia stored in the SCR catalytic converter, in such a way that the ammonia filling level of the SCR catalytic converter is held at least approximately at a predefinable nominal value (or value range). The normal operating mode is interrupted if an exhaust gas sensor signal that exceeds a predefinable first limit value, is registered, and the set urea dosing rate is increased by a predefinable degree in relation to the value provided in the normal operating mode. Thereafter, a return is made to the normal operating mode, or a switch is made to a diagnostic operating mode, as a function of the profile of the signal of the exhaust gas sensor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种SCR排气后处理系统的操作和诊断方法，该排气后处理系统具有氨储存容量的SCR催化转化器，对氮氧化物和氨敏感的排气传感器信号，并位于SCR的下游 催化转化器，测量。 在正常操作模式中，氨被提供给SCR催化转化器，该SCR催化转化器对应于存储在SCR催化转化器中的氨的填充水平模型，使得SCR催化转化器的氨填充水平保持至少约为 预定义标称值（或值范围）。 如果注册了超过预定义的第一限制值的废气传感器信号，则登记正常操作模式，并且将设定的尿素给料速率相对于在正常操作模式中提供的值增加预定的程度。 此后，作为废气传感器的信号的轮廓的函数，返回到正常操作模式，或者切换到诊断操作模式。
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4.发明申请Method and Apparatus for Detecting the Presence of a Prescribed Heat Exchanger 有权用于检测规定的热交换器的存在的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20080021631A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10594078
申请日：2005-03-23
CPC分类号： F01P11/14 , B01D53/88 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/9495 , F01P11/00 , F28F2265/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of a prescribed heat exchanger, such as a catalytically active radiator, in a motor vehicle are performed, during operation of the motor vehicle. The temperature of a heat-exchanger medium is observed together with further current operationally relevant parameters of the motor vehicle for a prespecified time window. An expected temperature gradient over time of the heat-exchanger medium is detected, as well as the current temperature gradient over time of the temperature of the heat-exchanger medium. The presence of a prescribed heat exchanger is detected taking into account the expected temperature gradient and the current temperature gradient.
摘要翻译： 在机动车辆的操作期间，执行用于检测机动车辆中诸如催化活性散热器的规定热交换器的存在的方法和装置。 观察热交换介质的温度以及机动车辆的进一步目前的操作相关参数，用于预定的时间窗。 检测到热交换介质随时间的预期温度梯度，以及随着热交换介质温度随时间的当前温度梯度。 考虑到预期的温度梯度和当前的温度梯度来检测规定的热交换器的存在。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07100431B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US11039652
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Markus Amman , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Müller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Markus Amman , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Müller , Carsten Plog
IPC分类号： G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 , F02D41/144 , F02M26/11 , F02M26/17 , F02M26/46 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10393 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a device for determining an exhaust gas recirculation rate (EGR) in an internal combustion engine, wherein the device includes a sensor unit, which in a first region is exposed to an exhaust-gas atmosphere from an exhaust gas recirculation line and in a second region is exposed to an exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere in an intake line of the internal combustion engine downstream of a location where the exhaust gas recirculation line opens into the intake line, the sensor unit disposed in the intake line is tubular with the inner side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas atmosphere and the outer side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere. The sensor unit is preferably positioned centrally within the intake line away from the wall of the intake line.
摘要翻译： 在用于确定内燃机中的废气再循环速率（EGR）的装置中，其中所述装置包括传感器单元，所述传感器单元在第一区域中从排气再循环管线暴露于废气气氛， 区域在排气再循环管线通向进气管线的位置下游的内燃机的进气管线中暴露于废气/新鲜空气气氛中，设置在进气管路中的传感器单元是管状的，内侧 所述传感器单元暴露于所述废气气氛，并且所述传感器单元的外侧暴露于所述废气/新鲜空气气氛。 传感器单元优选地定位在进气管线的中心远离进气管线的壁。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08499545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12675930
申请日：2008-08-13
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/208 , F01N9/005 , F01N11/00 , F01N2560/021 , F01N2560/026 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2900/1402 , F01N2900/1622 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In an operating and diagnostic method for an SCR exhaust gas aftertreatment system which has an SCR catalytic converter with ammonia storage capacity, a signal of an exhaust gas sensor that is sensitive to nitrogen oxide and ammonia and is arranged downstream of the SCR catalytic converter, is measured. In a normal operating mode, ammonia is supplied to the SCR catalytic converter corresponding to a filling level model for ammonia stored in the SCR catalytic converter, in such a way that the ammonia filling level of the SCR catalytic converter is held at least approximately at a predefinable nominal value (or value range). The normal operating mode is interrupted if an exhaust gas sensor signal that exceeds a predefinable first limit value, is registered, and the set urea dosing rate is increased by a predefinable degree in relation to the value provided in the normal operating mode. Thereafter, a return is made to the normal operating mode, or a switch is made to a diagnostic operating mode, as a function of the profile of the signal of the exhaust gas sensor.
摘要翻译： 在具有具有氨储存容量的SCR催化转化器的SCR废气后处理系统的操作和诊断方法中，对氮氧化物和氨敏感并位于SCR催化转化器下游的废气传感器的信号是 测量。 在正常操作模式中，氨被提供给SCR催化转化器，该SCR催化转化器对应于存储在SCR催化转化器中的氨的填充水平模型，使得SCR催化转化器的氨填充水平保持至少约为 预定义标称值（或值范围）。 如果注册了超过预定义的第一限制值的废气传感器信号，则登记正常操作模式，并且将设定的尿素给料速率相对于在正常操作模式中提供的值增加预定的程度。 此后，作为废气传感器的信号的轮廓的函数，返回到正常操作模式，或者切换到诊断操作模式。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of a prescribed heat exchanger 有权用于检测规定热交换器的存在的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07567884B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US10594078
申请日：2005-03-23
CPC分类号： F01P11/14 , B01D53/88 , B01D53/885 , B01D53/9495 , F01P11/00 , F28F2265/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of a prescribed heat exchanger, such as a catalytically active radiator, in a motor vehicle are performed during operation of the motor vehicle. The temperature of a heat-exchanger medium is observed together with further current operationally relevant parameters of the motor vehicle for a prespecified time window. An expected temperature gradient over time of the heat-exchanger medium is detected, as well as the current temperature gradient over time of the temperature of the heat-exchanger medium. The presence of a prescribed heat exchanger is detected taking into account the expected temperature gradient and the current temperature gradient.
摘要翻译： 在机动车辆的操作中执行用于检测机动车辆中诸如催化活性散热器的规定热交换器的存在的方法和装置。 观察热交换介质的温度以及机动车辆的进一步目前的操作相关参数，用于预定的时间窗。 检测到热交换介质随时间的预期温度梯度，以及随着热交换介质温度随时间的当前温度梯度。 考虑到预期的温度梯度和当前的温度梯度来检测规定的热交换器的存在。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050145022A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11039652
申请日：2005-01-19
申请人： Markus Ammann , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Muller , Carsten Plog
发明人： Markus Ammann , Nikolas Fekete , Dirk Herbstritt , Aleksandar Knezevic , Ralf Muller , Carsten Plog
CPC分类号： F02D41/0072 , F02D41/144 , F02M26/11 , F02M26/17 , F02M26/46 , F02M35/10222 , F02M35/10393 , Y02T10/47
摘要： In a device for determining an exhaust gas recirculation rate (EGR) in an internal combustion engine, wherein the device includes a sensor unit, which in a first region is exposed to an exhaust-gas atmosphere from an exhaust gas recirculation line and in a second region is exposed to an exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere in an intake line of the internal combustion engine downstream of a location where the exhaust gas recirculation line opens into the intake line, the sensor unit disposed in the intake line is tubular with the inner side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas atmosphere and the outer side of the sensor unit being exposed to the exhaust gas/fresh air atmosphere. The sensor unit is preferably positioned centrally within the intake line away from the wall of the intake line.
摘要翻译： 在用于确定内燃机中的废气再循环速率（EGR）的装置中，其中所述装置包括传感器单元，所述传感器单元在第一区域中从排气再循环管线暴露于废气气氛， 区域在排气再循环管线通向进气管线的位置下游的内燃机的进气管线中暴露于废气/新鲜空气气氛中，设置在进气管路中的传感器单元是管状的，内侧 所述传感器单元暴露于所述废气气氛，并且所述传感器单元的外侧暴露于所述废气/新鲜空气气氛。 传感器单元优选地定位在进气管线的中心远离进气管线的壁。
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