Process for stripping monomers and other volatile constituents from polymer melts
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for stripping monomers and other volatile constituents from polymer melts 失效
    从聚合物熔体中提取单体和其他挥发性成分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07060788B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US11002396

    申请日:2004-12-02

    IPC分类号: C08F6/00

    摘要: A process for stripping volatile constituents from polymer melts is disclosed. The process entails introducing the polymer melt into a horizontally oriented cylindrical device that contains a plurality of perforated disks rotating about a common horizontally oriented, externally driven shaft bringing the melt and disks into contact in a manner calculated to constantly renew the surface of the melt to be stripped. Also disclosed is an apparatus suitable for the process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从聚合物熔体中汽提挥发性成分的方法。 该方法需要将聚合物熔体引入到水平取向的圆柱形装置中,该装置包含围绕公共水平取向的外部驱动的轴旋转的多个多孔板,使得熔体和盘以计算为不断更新熔体表面的方式接触 剥离。 还公开了适用于该方法的装置。

    Transesterification process for the production of polycarbonates having a low content of volatile compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Transesterification process for the production of polycarbonates having a low content of volatile compounds 有权
    用于生产挥发性化合物含量低的聚碳酸酯的酯交换方法

    公开(公告)号:US07279544B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US11002866

    申请日:2004-12-02

    IPC分类号: C08G64/00

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: A multi stage process for the production of polycarbonates having low monomer content is disclosed. The process entails, in sequence, (i) transesterifying in the melt at least one dihydroxyaryl compound with at least one diaryl carbonate in the presence of at least one onium catalyst to produce a polycondensate that contains monomers, (ii) introducing into the polycondensate an inhibitor in an hypostoichiometric amount in relation to the catalyst and (iii) reducing in a finishing reactor the content of monomers in said polycondensate. The polycarbonate thus produced is characterized in that it contains less than 350 ppm of diphenyl carbonate, less than 40 ppm of 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and less than 150 ppm of phenol.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产具有低单体含量的聚碳酸酯的多阶段方法。 该方法按顺序进行,(i)在至少一种鎓催化剂的存在下,使至少一种二羟基芳基化合物与至少一种碳酸二芳基酯在至少一种二羟基芳基化合物中酯交换以产生含有单体的缩聚物,(ii)将所述缩聚物引入到缩聚物中 抑制剂相对于催化剂的低化学计量量,和(iii)在精整反应器中还原所述缩聚物中单体的含量。 如此生产的聚碳酸酯的特征在于其含有少于350ppm的碳酸二苯酯,小于40ppm的2,2-双 - (4-羟基苯基)丙烷和小于150ppm的苯酚。

    Process for producing oligocarbonates
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing oligocarbonates 有权
    生产寡聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06835797B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10103921

    申请日:2002-03-22

    IPC分类号: C08G6400

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: A continuous process for producing oligocarbonate is disclosed. The process entails in sequence the steps of a) reacting a dihydroxyaryl compound with a diaryl carbonate in the presence of a catalyst to obtain a melt and avoiding removal of released monohydroxyaryl compound and b) withdrawing the monohydroxyaryl compound by flash evaporation and c) heating the melt obtained under vacuum in an evaporator equipped with sump receiver and d) repeating at least once steps b) and then c) each at gradually increased temperatures and lowered pressures.

    摘要翻译: 公开了连续生产低聚碳酸酯的方法。 该方法按照以下步骤进行:a)在催化剂存在下使二羟基芳基化合物与碳酸二芳基酯反应,得到熔体,避免去除脱离的单羟基芳基化合物,和b)通过闪蒸蒸发除去单羟基芳基化合物,和c)加热 在装有贮槽接收器的蒸发器中在真空下获得熔体,d)重复至少一次步骤b),然后c)逐渐升高温度和降低的压力。

    Method for producing phosphonium phenolates
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing phosphonium phenolates 有权
    苯酚酚盐生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06476273B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09446475

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: C07F954

    CPC分类号: C07F9/54 C07C37/00 C07C39/04

    摘要: A process for preparing phosphonium phenolate is disclosed. The process entails a reaction of phosphonium halide with phenol in an aqueous alkaline solution at a temperature of 0 to 55° C. The molar ratio of phenol to phosphonium halide is between 2:1 to 10:1 and the pH of the solution is 9.5 to 11. An optional embodiment entails carrying out the reaction in the further presence of alcohol.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备酚酞的方法。 该方法需要在0至55℃的温度下在碱性水溶液中将卤化鏻与酚反应。苯酚与卤化鏻的摩尔比为2:1至10:1,溶液的pH为9.5 任选的实施方案需要在醇的进一步存在下进行反应。

    Transesterification process for the production of polycarbonates having a low content of volatile compounds
    10.
    发明申请
    Transesterification process for the production of polycarbonates having a low content of volatile compounds 有权
    用于生产挥发性化合物含量低的聚碳酸酯的酯交换方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050131197A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US11002866

    申请日:2004-12-02

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: A multi stage process for the production of polycarbonates having low monomer content is disclosed. The process entails, in sequence, (i) transesterifying in the melt at least one dihydroxyaryl compound with at least one diaryl carbonate in the presence of at least one onium catalyst to produce a polycondensate that contains monomers, (ii) introducing into the polycondensate an inhibitor in an hypostoichiometric amount in relation to the catalyst and (iii) reducing in a finishing reactor the content of monomers in said polycondensate. The polycarbonate thus produced is characterized in that it contains less than 350 ppm of diphenyl carbonate, less than 40 ppm of 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane and less than 150 ppm of phenol.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产具有低单体含量的聚碳酸酯的多阶段方法。 该方法按顺序进行,(i)在至少一种鎓催化剂的存在下,使至少一种二羟基芳基化合物与至少一种碳酸二芳基酯在至少一种二羟基芳基化合物中酯交换以产生含有单体的缩聚物,(ii)将所述缩聚物引入到缩聚物中 抑制剂相对于催化剂的低化学计量量,和(iii)在精整反应器中还原所述缩聚物中单体的含量。 如此生产的聚碳酸酯的特征在于其含有少于350ppm的碳酸二苯酯,小于40ppm的2,2-双 - (4-羟基苯基)丙烷和小于150ppm的苯酚。