摘要:
This invention relates to a novel process for making a cephem of formula II from 2-(3-amino-2-oxo-azetidin-1-yl)-2,3-butadienoate of formula I. In another aspect, this invention is concerned with a process of further converting a compound of formula II into an antibacterial cephem of formula III. ##STR1## In formulae I, II and III, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, a conventional amino protecting group or an acyl group; R.sup.2 is an aromatic heterocyclic or aryl group; R.sup.3 is a conventional carboxy protecting group or --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3 taken together forms a physiologically hydrolyzable ester; and R.sup.4 is a group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl, C.sub.2-6 alkynyl, cyclic C.sub.3-6 alkyl, and aryl; and n is 0 or 2.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the production of certain 3-hydrocarbyl-3-cephem derivatives wherein the hydrocarbyl group is selected from 1-alkenyl and conjugated and unconjugated 1-polyalkenyl, 1-alkynl, carbocyclic and heterocyclic aryl, and carbocyclic and heterocyclic arylmethyl and, in the case of the 1-alkenyl and conjugated 1-polyalkenyl derivatives, with substantially complete stereospecificity, by coupling a 3-triflyloxy cephem with a hydrocarbyltributylstannane in the presence of bis(dibenzylideneacetonyl)-palladium, a phosphine, and a metal halide such as, for example, zinc chloride. The 3-unsaturated alkyl-3-cephem derivatives so-produced are useful as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for the production of certain 2-allyl- and 3-butenyl-3-cephem derivatives by coupling a 3-chloromethyl-3-cephem with a hydrocarbyltributystannane in the presence of bis(dibenzylideneacetonyl)-palladium and a phosphine. The 3-allyl- and 3-butenyl-3-cephem derivatives so-produced are useful as broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
摘要:
An improved process suitable for large-scale production of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (d4T) and close analogs is disclosed. The improved process yields d4T in high yield and purity without the use of hazardous reactions or reagents and incorporates several process improvements important on a large scale including a novel purification step involving the isolation of a d4T.N-methylpyrrolidinone solvate.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compounds are described of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is (i) R.sup.4 O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n (CH.sub.2).sub.m --, where R.sup.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-5 alkyl, n is 0 or 1 to 5 and m is 1 to 7, or (ii) R.sup.5 --X-- where R.sup.5 is a polar group and X is a C.sub.6-20 alkylene or a C.sub.6-20 alkenylene radical containing from 1 to 3 double bonds, R.sup.2 is a group of the formula A--B-- where A is --COOH or ##STR2## where R.sup.6 is hydrogen or a protecting group, and B is C.sub.1-6 alkylene, and R.sup.3 is --COOH or ##STR3## where R.sup.7 is hydrogen or a protecting group; or a salt or ester thereof.
摘要:
Substituted aurones of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are the same or different and can each represent hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, optionally substituted phenyl, C.sub.1-6 haloalkyl, amido, amino, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, C.sub.2-4 alkenyl, carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl and --CH.dbd.CHCOOH; orwherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together can represent a group of formula --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 is carboxyl, tetrazol-5-yl or --CH.dbd.CHCOOH;or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt or ester thereof, are effective in the prophylactic chemotherapy of allergic conditions such as bronchial asthma.
摘要:
3-Fluorosulfonyloxyceph-3-ems having a protected amino or acylamino group in the 7-position are subject to carbon-carbon bond formation at the 3-position by means of a palladium catalyzed coupling reaction with substituted organostannanes. A process for preparing cefprozil is disclosed.
摘要:
There are described pharmacologically active compounds, useful in the treatment of allergic/inflammatory disorders involving SRS-A as causal mediator and which, in free acid form, are of formula I, ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is (i) an aliphatic, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical of up to 20 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent selected from halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.3-6 alkoxy, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, the cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl being unsubstituted or substituted by at least one substituent selected from hydroxy, halogen and alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to 10 carbon atoms,(ii) cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to 16 carbon atoms, or(iii) aryl or heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, halogen or alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl of up to 16 carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 is(i) alkyl, cycloalkyl or alkenyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from aryl, cycloalkyl, halogen, hydroxy, NHR.sub.3 and COX, where R.sub.3 is H, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, aryl or an amino acid residue or COX, and X is OH, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, NH.sub.2 or an amino acid residue, or(ii) aryl or heteroaryl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents selected from C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.2-5 acyl, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, nitro, trihalomethyl, phenyl, C.sub.1-4 acylamino and NHR.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and Y is --S--, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --,with the proviso that when --YR.sub.2 is glutathionyl, cysteinyl or cysteinylglycinyl, then R.sub.1 is other than an unsubstituted alkatetraenyl or alkapentaenyl radical of 12 to 16 carbon atoms.
摘要:
3-Fluorosulfonyloxyceph-3-ems having a protected amino or acylamino group in the 7-position are subject to carbon-carbon bond formation at the 3-position by means of a palladium catalyzed coupling reaction with substituted organostannanes. A process for preparing cefprozil is disclosed.
摘要:
There are described compounds of formula ##STR1## in which n is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbyl group optionally substituted with an optionally substituted phenyl group and containing from 5 to 30 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is optionally substituted phenyl or C.sub.1-10 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from optionally protected hydroxyl, optionally protected carboxyl, nitrile, optionally protected tetrazolyl, --COR.sup.6 where R.sup.6 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, an optionally protected amino acid residue or --NR.sub.2.sup.7 where each R.sup.7 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and --NHR.sup.8 where R.sup.8 is hydrogen, a protecting group, an optionally protected amino acid residue, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or --COR.sup.9 where R.sup.9 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are each selected from hydrogen, carboxyl, C.sub.2-5 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, optionally protected tetrazolyl, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitrile, nitro and --CONR.sub.2.sup.10 where each R.sup.10 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and salts thereof. The compounds are leukotriene antagonists.