摘要:
The invention relates to a serpentine heat exchanger having a first serpentine tube block (12a) comprising one or more adjacent first serpentine tube sections with parallel through-flow and a second serpentine tube block (12b) disposed behind the first and comprising one or more adjacent second serpentine tube sections with parallel through-flow. According to the invention, at least one of the second serpentine tube sections is connected in series for flow purposes via a diversion section (10, 11) to a first serpentine tube section lying adjacent thereto.
摘要:
A heat-exchanger tube block is disclosed having at least two header tubes (6, 7), which are C-shaped in cross section and each of which has a continuous longitudinal slot (10, 11). Flat tubes (2a, 2b) are inserted into the header-tube longitudinal slots. A cover-plate element (12) is provided which has a plurality of C-shaped openings and is fitted over one end of the at least two header tubes, so that the header tubes respectively fit into one of the openings and are secured in a fluid-tight manner. The tube-block can be used, for example, in an evaporator of CO2 air-conditioning installations for a motor vehicle.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for forming at least one flat-tube insertion slot in a header tube. A sawcut is introduced into the header tube during a sawing step, and the slot is configured, during a subsequent punching step, by means of a slot punch, which punches into the region of the sawcut. A rimmed opening can be configured during the punching step by using a slot punch with a larger width and/or length relative to the sawcut. The sawcut is preferably introduced to a depth less that the wall thickness of the header tube. The respective web region(s) between chamber of a multi-chamber header tube can be compressed during the punching operation to a level lower than that of a header-tube wall region functioning as a flat-tube insertion stop, in order to form a chamber-connecting duct.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of refrigerant level monitoring in a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning or heat-pump system having a compressor and a refrigerant which may, depending on the operating point, be operated in the supercritical range. The method includes standstill level monitoring with the compressor switched off and/or in-operation level monitoring with the compressor switched on. In the case of in-operation level monitoring, the refrigerant overheat (dTü) at the evaporator is registered and, in the event of excessive overheat, it is concluded that there is underfilling. At a standstill, the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant are registered, and it is concluded that there is an improper refrigerant filling level if the pressure (pKM) lies below a minimum pressure value (pmin) or the temperature (TKM) lies above a maximum saturation temperature value (TS) with the pressure being outside a predefinable intended pressure range ([pu,po]).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种具有压缩机和制冷剂的空调或热泵系统的制冷剂回路中的制冷剂液位监测方法,该方法可根据工作点在超临界范围内运行。 该方法包括在压缩机接通的情况下关闭压缩机和/或在操作水平监控的停止液位监控。 在运行状态监控的情况下,蒸发器中的制冷剂过热(dTü)被注册,如果发生过热过热,则认为是处于不足的状态。 在停止状态下,记录制冷剂的压力和温度,并且如果压力(p> KM)低于最小压力值(p min SUB>)或温度(T KM)高于最大饱和温度值(T S S S S S),其中压力在预定的预期压力范围之外( [p u u,,。。。])。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of refrigerant level monitoring in a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning or heat-pump system having a compressor and a refrigerant which may, depending on the operating point, be operated in the supercritical range. The method includes standstill level monitoring with the compressor switched off and/or in-operation level monitoring with the compressor switched on. In the case of in-operation level monitoring, the refrigerant overheat (dTü) at the evaporator is registered and, in the event of excessive overheat, it is concluded that there is underfilling. At a standstill, the pressure and temperature of the refrigerant are registered, and it is concluded that there is an improper refrigerant filling level if the pressure (pKM) lies below a minimum pressure value (pmin) or the temperature (TKM) lies above a maximum saturation temperature value (TS) with the pressure being outside a predefinable intended pressure range ([pu,po]).
摘要:
The invention relates to an air conditioner with a refrigerant loop containing a compressor, an evaporator, an accumulator positioned on the low-pressure side between the evaporator and the compressor, and an internal heat exchanger with a high-pressure side heat transfer channel and a low-pressure side heat transfer channel. According to the invention, the internal heat exchanger has a multichannel tube wound into a radial spiral or a meander shape. In addition or alternatively, the internal heat exchanger contains a multichannel tube which is positioned in the air current path of a cool air current of a high-pressure side condenser/gas cooler. Utilization, for example as a CO2 air conditioner in motor vehicles.
摘要:
A safety device limits the pressure in an axial-piston compressor with variable piston displacement. The compressor has as wobble plate or swash plate whose tilt angle can be variably controlled by the pressure differential between the high pressure in the discharge pressure zone and the pressure in the piston-drive chamber. The safety device consists of a valve arranged in a connector channel between the discharge pressure zone and the pressure zone of the piston-drive chamber. When the discharge pressure exceeds a given pressure limit, the safety device responds by allowing an increased flow of pressure medium from the discharge pressure zone to the piston-drive chamber. The influx of pressure medium into the piston-drive chamber causes a reduction of the tilt angle of the swash plate or wobble plate.
摘要:
A multiblock heat-transfer system including a first heat-transfer unit and at least a second heat transfer unit mounted onto the first heat-transfer unit. The first heat transfer unit contains a first heat-transfer tubular block with at least a first collecting chamber at the side. The second heat-transfer unit contains a second heat-transfer tubular block with at least a second collecting chamber at the side. The first and second collecting chamber each consist of their own collecting pipe, and both collecting pipes are inserted into each other at their front faces and are connected in a fluid-tight manner. In the pipe connection area, the external diameter of one of the collecting pipes approximately matches the internal diameter of the other collecting pipe, and a transverse partition is provided for separating the two collecting chambers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heat transmission unit for a motor vehicle, comprising a fan cowling (12) and at least one heat exchanger (14) connected thereto. In order to provide an improved heat transmission unit which can be especially produced in an economical manner an which enables easy connection to the heat exchanger to the fan cowling especially during pre-assembly of the cooling module, the heat exchanger (14) is maintained on the fan cowling (12) by means of its manifolds (18, 20).
摘要:
The invention relates to a collector tube (1) for a heat transfer unit. The tube comprises one or several slits (3d) on the periphery thereof, whereby said slits are formed by a punch press without an inner die or by high-pressure shaping for inserting a respective flat tube. The invention also relates to a method for producing said collector tube (1). According to the invention, a collector tube (1) is provided with an outer radius (D/2) to tube wall thickness (s) ratio of less than 5. The slits (3d) are introduced preferably parallel to, or at an acute 2 angle to the longitudinal axis of the tube. The collection tube can be produced by bending a flat material and subsequently sealing the longitudinal slits arising from the bending process by soldering or welding. Said collector tube can be used, e.g. for gas coolers and evaporators for CO2 air conditioning systems in motor vehicles.