摘要:
An input analog signal is sampled at a sampling frequency f.sub.s, which is four times a carrier frequency f.sub.c. A demultiplexer 11 outputs supplied data to four systems sequentially, and generates four zero carriers whose frequencies and amplitudes are equal to each other, with only the phases being different. The delay circuits 12 to 15 delay each one of the zero carriers, and supply delayed signals to adaptive filters 16 to 19. Data output from the four adaptive filters 16 to 19 are selected by a multiplexer 22, and the multiplexer 22 outputs the selected signals as a single signal. The difference between a first zero carrier and an output signals of the first adaptive filter 16 is obtained, and tap coefficients of the adaptive filters 16 to 19 are controlled in accordance with an LMS algorithm based on the difference. A signal output by the multiplexer 22 is output as a reproduced carrier.
摘要:
Constants {P.sub.b00i, Q.sub.b00j, . . . , P.sub.ak2i, Q.sub.ak2j, P.sub.ci, Q.sub.cj, P.sub.di, and Q.sub.dj } for calculating each of filter coefficients {a.sub.k1, a.sub.k2, b.sub.00, b.sub.k1, b.sub.k2, c and d} for a digital filter 15 by using non-linear polynomials for pass band position data x and pass band width data y are stored in a memory 13. The constants {P.sub.b00i, Q.sub.b00j, . . . , P.sub.ak2i, Q.sub.ak2j, P.sub.ci, Q.sub.cj, P.sub.di, and Q.sub.dj } are determined by using the least square method so that the sum of the square of the errors between the filter coefficients calculated by using non-liner polynomials and the filter coefficients of digital filter having known characteristics becomes the least or the minimum. A CPU 11 calculates the filter coefficients non-linearly by using the constants stored in the memory 13, and sets the results to the digital filter 15 when new pass band position data x or pass band width data y is input at knobs SC and SW.
摘要:
Data from an A/D converter is supplied to a fixed-point DSP. The fixed-point DSP adjusts the level of the data x so that computed results do not exceed .+-.1. In succession, for the i-th data x.sub.i, the fixed-point DSP computes cos .pi..multidot.x.sub.i when i=1, 5, . . . , -sin .pi..multidot.x.sub.i when i=2, 6, . . . , -cos .pi..multidot.x.sub.i when i=3, 7, . . . and sin .pi..multidot.x.sub.i when i=4, 8, . . . and outputs a digital phase modulated signal y(t) by outputting the computed results in order. Trigonometrical functions are computed by expanding them to a series so that the intermediate computed results do not exceed .+-.1.
摘要翻译:来自A / D转换器的数据被提供给定点DSP。 定点DSP调整数据x的电平,以便计算结果不超过+/- 1。 接下来,对于第i个数据xi,当i = 1,5时,定点DSP计算cos pi xxi。 。 。 当i = 2,6时,-sin pi xxi。 。 。 ,当i = 3,7时,-cos pi xxi。 。 。 当i = 4,8时,sin pi xxi。 。 。 并且通过按顺序输出计算结果来输出数字相位调制信号y(t)。 通过将三角函数扩展为一系列来计算,以便中间计算结果不超过+/- 1。
摘要:
Methods and systems that enhance interference cancellation in communication channels are described. Samples are obtained from stacked carriers in a received signal and a data vector is created from the samples. Stacked carriers are selected using a steering vector received during synchronization of the receiver. The steering vector is calculated to obtain cancellation of interference from another receiver and is calculated based on time domain channel estimation. Specialized time domain training sequences and simple cross correlation are used to obtain a channel estimate for use in stacked carrier beamforming and/or for use in OFDM based spatial beamforming. State space or filter-based modeled interpolators or whitening matrix-filters in the frequency or time domain are used for interpolation of the channels to maintain linear beamforming weights as a function of time or frequency. Space time adaptive processing facilitates beamforming of communications signals for OFDM and 802.16 (WiMax) systems.
摘要:
A system and method for automatically adjusting the operating parameters of a rate-adaptive cardiac pacemaker. In accordance with the method, maximum exertion levels attained by the patient are measured at periodic intervals and stored. The stored maximum exertion levels may then be used to update a long-term maximal exertion level, and the slope of the rate-response curve is adjusted to map the updated long-term maximal exertion level to a maximum allowable pacing rate. The stored maximum exertion levels may also be used to update a sensor target rate which is used to adjust the slope of the rate response curve.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel mutations of the CFTR gene related to cystic fibrosis or to conditions associated with cystic fibrosis. Also provided are probes for detecting the mutant sequences. Methods of identifying if an individual has a genotype containing one or more mutations in the CFTR gene are further provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel mutations of the CFTR gene related to cystic fibrosis or to conditions associated with cystic fibrosis. Also provided are probes for detecting the mutant sequences. Methods of identifying if an individual has a genotype containing one or more mutations in the CFTR gene are further provided.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for delivering anti-tachycardia pacing in an adaptive manner is disclosed. A cardiac rhythm management device, such as an implantable pacemaker, having anti-tachycardia pacing capability delivers anti-tachycardia pacing therapy in accordance with a selected pacing protocol upon detection of a terminable arrhythmia. The protocol is selected from a library of available protocols. A record of the successes and failures of each available protocol in converting tachyarrhythmias is maintained in a result table for use in selecting the protocol.
摘要:
An implantable cardioverter/defibrillator with antitachycardia pacing capability and method for operating same in which the detection zone boundary used to discriminate between tachycardia and fibrillation is adaptively adjusted based upon operating experience. Rate zones are provided for further classifying detected episodes of tachycardia and fibrillation according to the certainty of their being correctly identified based upon past operating experience. Adjustments of the rate zones and the fibrillation detection zone boundary are made based upon the results of antitachycardia pacing in attempting to terminate arrhythmic episodes.
摘要:
A multi-stage detection system in a digital modulator includes a first-stage detector, a second-stage detector, and a third-stage detector. The first-stage detector detects an input signal. The second-stage detector receives the outputs from the first-stage detector. The third-stage detector receives the outputs from the second-stage detector. The first-stage detector includes first to third delays, first to third adders, and first to third detectors. The first delay delays the input signal by one sampling period. The first adder adds the input signal to the output from the first delay. The first detector detects the output from the first adder. The second delay delays the output from the first delay by one sampling period. The second adder adds the input signal to the output from the second delay. The second detector detects an output from the second adder. The third delay delays the output from the second delay by one sampling period. The third adder adds the input signal to the output from the third delay. The third detector detects the output from the third adder.