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公开(公告)号：US4923077A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US311073
申请日：1989-02-14
CPC分类号： F25D3/00 , B65D81/18 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2303/085 , F25D2331/804 , F25D2500/02
摘要： There are disclosed improved modulat heat sinks for use in packages for protecting thermolabile goods, having a thermosensitive temperature, from high ambient shipping temperatures in excess of the thermosensitive temperatures. One of the modular heat sinks is adapted to be configured to a variety of box sizes and may be used in either of two configurations, flat or folded. The dimensions of the heat sink and the fold line are correlated to a plurality of box sizes to enable the use of a single size heat sink in a plurality of carton sizes, and for a plurality of degree day temperature protection requirements. A second heat sink having a recessed wall defined therein for protecting a thermosensitive area of the thermosensitive goods is also disclosed. This second heat sink may be combined with the foldable modular heat sink for certain boxes of said plurality of boxes. The heat sinks include a salt hydrate, a hydrophilic suspension agent and from 1% to 10% of the same salt dispersed throughout said salt hydrate. In some of the preferred embodiments of the invention, the heat sinks are held in place by foamed in place insulation, which also surrounds the thermolabile goods and the heat sinks.
摘要翻译： 已经公开了用于保护不耐热温度的热环境温度超过热敏温度的热不稳定产品的包装的改进的模块式散热器。 模块化散热器之一适于配置成各种盒子尺寸，并且可以以平面或折叠的两种配置中的任一种使用。 散热器和折叠线的尺寸与多个盒尺寸相关联，以使得能够使用多个纸箱尺寸的单个尺寸的散热器以及多个度的日间温度保护要求。 还公开了具有限定在其中的用于保护热敏物品的热敏区域的凹陷壁的第二散热器。 该第二散热器可以与所述多个盒子中的某些盒子的可折叠模块化散热器组合。 散热器包括盐水合物，亲水性悬浮剂和分散在所述盐水合物中的相同盐的1％至10％。 在本发明的一些优选实施例中，散热器通过发泡的绝缘体而保持在适当的位置，绝缘体也围绕着不耐热的物品和散热器。
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公开(公告)号：US4903493A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US297879
申请日：1989-01-17
CPC分类号： B65D81/3862 , B65B63/08
摘要： There is disclosed an improved heat sink composition and a method for preparing said composition to protect thermolabile goods from degradation or destruction from high temperatures. A representative composition includes sodium sulfate, sodium sulfate decahydrate (also known as Glauber's salt) and fumed silcon dioxide, a hydrophilic suspension agent which maintains the excess anhydrous sodium sulfate in uniform suspension when the composition is in a liquid state. In a preferred embodiment, the salt prior to use is dissolved in water, and driven to saturation, the hydrophilic agent is added, and the suspension driven to an over saturated state by the additional of from 1 to 30% anhydrous salt. The composition is then sealed in a plastic container of the desired shape to form an improved heat sink. The goods to be protected are packaged with the heat sink, whose salt hydrate has a melting point about 3.degree. C. to about 5.degree. C. lower than the thermosensitive temperature of the goods to protect them when the temperature of the environment exceeds the temperature of the goods. In the preferred embodiment, the goods and heat sink are surrounded with a layer of insulation which is adjacent to the outside container, which may be made of cardboard, paper, plastic and/or wood.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的散热器组合物和一种制备所述组合物以保护不耐热物质免受高温降解或破坏的方法。 代表性的组合物包括硫酸钠，十水硫酸钠（也称为芒硝）和热解二氧化硅，一种亲水性悬浮剂，当组合物处于液态时，其保持过量的无水硫酸钠均匀的悬浮液。 在优选的实施方案中，将使用前的盐溶于水中，并驱使其饱和，加入亲水剂，悬浮液通过加入1至30％的无水盐驱动至过饱和状态。 然后将组合物密封在所需形状的塑料容器中以形成改进的散热器。 要保护的货物与散热器一起包装，其盐水合物的熔点比商品的热敏温度低约3℃至约5℃，以在环境温度超过温度时保护它们 的货物。 在优选实施例中，货物和散热器被一层绝缘体包围，绝缘层与外部容器相邻，其可由纸板，纸张，塑料和/或木材制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4371298A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US251314
申请日：1981-04-06
CPC分类号： B66F7/243 , B60P3/073 , Y10T428/24661
摘要： A knockdown disposable vehicle ramp for shipment of vehicles securely fastened to the floor of container to elevate and support one end of a wheeled vehicle in nesting alignment with another wheeled vehicle whereby a series of in-line vehicles may be positioned within a single container for shipment with each of the disposable ramps being secured in position during vehicle loading. Each of the disposable ramps is constructed of corrugated fiberboard and positioned to support the loads to which the ramp may be subjected with each ramp being provided with an inclined plane on which the wheel of a vehicle may be elevated for positioning to a wheel well on the ramp for cooperatively supporting a wheel mounted on the vehicle. Ramp and wheel well reinforcing means are positioned to support loads to which the ramp is subjected. A wheel-mounted harness securely retains the vehicle-mounted wheel on the ramp wheel well limiting vehicle displacement.
摘要翻译： 用于装运车辆的倒装一次性车辆斜坡，其牢固地紧固到容器的地板上，以提升和支撑轮式车辆的一端，以与另一轮式车辆嵌套对准，由此一系列在线车辆可以定位在单个容器内用于装运 其中每个一次性斜坡在车辆加载期间被固定在适当位置。 每个一次性斜面由瓦楞纸板构成，并且定位成支撑斜坡可能受到的载荷，每个斜面设置有倾斜平面，车辆的车轮可以在该倾斜平面上升高以便定位在车轮上 用于协同地支撑安装在车辆上的车轮的斜坡。 斜坡和车轮井加强装置被定位成支撑斜坡所承受的载荷。 车轮安装的线束将车载车轮牢固地保持在斜坡车轮限位车辆位移。
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公开(公告)号：US08758347B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13051666
申请日：2011-03-18
CPC分类号： A61B17/8009 , A61B17/8019 , A61B17/8042 , A61B2017/00221
摘要： A plate for adjusting the position of a first piece of bone with respect to a second piece of bone, comprising a first section comprising a first upper exterior surface, a first lower exterior surface, a first outer edge, a first distal end, a first coupling end across the first section from the first distal end, at least one first section bone screw hole, and a first bone screw in the at least one first section bone screw hole, a second section comprising a second upper exterior surface, a second lower exterior surface, a second outer edge, a second distal end, a second coupling end across the second section from the second distal end, at least one second section bone screw hole, and a second bone screw in the at least one second section bone screw hole, and a gear disposed between the first section and the second section.
摘要翻译： 一种用于调节第一块骨骼相对于第二块骨骼的位置的板，包括第一部分，其包括第一上部外部表面，第一下部外部表面，第一外部边缘，第一远端，第一部分 从所述第一远端连接所述第一部分的端部，所述至少一个第一部分骨螺钉孔和所述至少一个第一部分骨螺钉孔中的第一骨螺钉，包括第二上部外表面的第二部分， 外表面，第二外边缘，第二远端，从第二远端横跨第二部分的第二联接端，至少一个第二部分骨螺钉孔，以及在所述至少一个第二部分骨螺钉中的第二骨螺钉 孔，以及设置在第一部分和第二部分之间的齿轮。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4637763A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US670494
申请日：1984-11-13
CPC分类号： B60P3/08 , B60P3/073 , B65D88/121 , B65D2585/6867 , Y02W30/807 , Y10T16/37 , Y10T24/3427
摘要： Fixtures supportable in a containerized unit for compartmentalizing the container into predetermined areas for storage and shipment of non-stackable articles at one or more levels within the container. A series of vertical support hangers are releasably connected to a longitudinally-extending horizontal top ledge within the container at opposite sides at predetermined spaced longitudinal intervals such that all the vertical load is supported by the ledge. Each of the vertical support hangers is provided with a releasable ledge-engaging C-clamp for gripping the ledge and a series of vertically-spaced pairs of slots for supporting horizontal support beams at predetermined levels by opposite vertical support hangers. Beam supporting connectors are positioned to support planar decking on the horizontal support beams at predetermined levels for compartmentalizing the interior of the container depending upon the article to be stored and shipped. Additional vertical hangers are placed over a link member of the corner support to prevent the link member from coming off the top rail and also to provide extra support for cargo in conjunction with support rails and the opposite side vertical hanger. The shape and cross-section of the corner supports are such that only limited column support can be obtained from the corner support, hence, the additional vertical hangers at the beginning and the end of the container. The various fixtures: corner support members, vertical support hangers, horizontal support beams and planar decking, may be readily disassembled and repeatedly reusable permitting container use devoid of any fixtures.
摘要翻译： 在容器化单元中可以支撑的装置，用于将容器分隔成预定区域，用于在容器内的一个或多个层面上存储和运输不可堆叠物品。 一系列垂直支撑悬挂架以预定的间隔开的纵向间隔可释放地连接到容器内纵向延伸的水平顶部突出部分，使得所有垂直载荷都由突出部支承。 每个垂直支撑悬挂器设置有用于夹紧凸缘的可释放的凸缘接合C形夹具和一系列垂直间隔的一对槽，用于通过相对的垂直支撑悬挂器支撑预定水平的水平支撑梁。 梁支撑连接器被定位成在预定水平的水平支撑梁上支撑平面板，用于根据待储存和运输的物品来区分容器的内部。 附加的垂直吊架放置在角撑板的连杆构件上，以防止连杆构件从顶部轨道脱落，并且还与支撑轨道和相对侧垂直悬挂架一起为货物提供额外的支撑。 角支撑件的形状和横截面使得仅从角支撑件获得有限的柱支撑，因此，在容器的开始和结束处的附加垂直悬挂器。 各种固定装置：角支撑构件，垂直支撑悬挂架，水平支撑梁和平面甲板，可以容易地拆卸并反复重复使用，允许容器使用没有任何固定装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4667603A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US767429
申请日：1985-08-20
摘要： The specification discloses a new articulated car for transporting intermodal containers over a railroad. A novel bogey configuration having large sliding bearing assemblies is used to suspend the load below the axles of the bogies. Draft and buff forces are transmitted through the axles and side rails of the bogey rather than through the articulated coupling, thereby relieving stress on the coupling. The design makes it possible to lower the sills and the center of gravity by passing the load bearing members below the axles of the bogey.
摘要翻译： 该规范公开了一种用于在铁路上运输多式联运集装箱的新型铰接式轿厢。 使用具有大的滑动轴承组件的新颖的结构构造将负载悬挂在转向架的轴下方。 牵引力和减速力通过桥架的轴和侧轨而不是通过铰接式联轴器传递，从而缓解了联轴器上的应力。 该设计使得可以通过将承载构件通过在车架的轴线下方来降低门槛和重心。
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公开(公告)号：US4611961A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US733135
申请日：1985-05-10
CPC分类号： B60P3/075
摘要： A harness for securing a vehicle wheel to a support structure, and a method for mounting a harness on a wheel. The harness comprises loop, hook and lashing straps having connected first ends, and a pair of cross straps extending between the loop and hook straps. To mount the harness on a wheel, the cross straps are placed on a vertically extending surface thereof, the hook strap is wrapped across that vertically extending surface and along an inside face of the wheel, and the loop strap is wrapped over a top surface thereof and along the inside face of the wheel. The hook strap is slipped through a loop on the loop strap, wrapped around the lashing strap, and connected to the loop strap. The lashing strap is connected to the support structure to secure the harness and the wheel thereto.
摘要翻译： 用于将车轮固定到支撑结构的线束，以及用于将线束安装在车轮上的方法。 线束包括具有连接的第一端的环形，钩和绑带，以及在环和钩带之间延伸的一对交叉带。 为了将线束安装在车轮上，交叉带被放置在其垂直延伸的表面上，钩带被缠绕在该垂直延伸的表面上并且沿着车轮的内表面，并且环带被包裹在其顶表面上 并沿着车轮的内侧面。 钩环穿过环带上的环圈，缠绕绑带，并连接到环带上。 捆绑带连接到支撑结构以将线束和轮固定到其上。
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公开(公告)号：US08715325B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12709426
申请日：2010-02-19
CPC分类号： A61B17/8685 , A61B17/1682 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/7291 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/4225 , A61F2/4606 , A61F2002/30205 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/30481 , A61F2002/30487 , A61F2002/30497 , A61F2002/30538 , A61F2002/30551 , A61F2002/30622 , A61F2002/30624 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/30874 , A61F2002/423 , A61F2002/4235 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2250/0006
摘要： Provided is a bone joining device suitable for joining a first bone piece to a second bone piece. Also provided is a method of joining a first bone piece with a second bone piece in a living mammal. The method comprises inserting the above bone joining device between the first bone piece and the second bone piece.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种骨接合装置，其适用于将第一骨块与第二骨片接合。 还提供了将活体哺乳动物中的第一骨块与第二骨块连接的方法。 该方法包括将上述骨接合装置插入第一骨片和第二骨片之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5167923A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US414113
申请日：1989-09-28
IPC分类号： C12Q1/22
摘要： A sterility indicator of the type used in hospitals and laboratories. The device uses a cylindrical ampule holder with an ampule containing nutrient media and spore strip disposed therein. One or more gas pervious, liquid impervious tortuous paths lie between the interior and exterior of the ampule holder. Fracturing of the ampule is by the combination of a rotation and rotation prevention means with respect to the cylindrical axis.
摘要翻译： 医院和实验室使用的不育指标。 该装置使用具有安置在其中的营养培养基和孢子带的安瓿的圆柱形安瓿座。 一个或多个气体可渗透，不透液体的曲折路径位于安瓿座的内部和外部之间。 安瓿的断裂是通过旋转和旋转防止装置相对于圆柱轴的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US4538738A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US505689
申请日：1983-06-20
CPC分类号： B65D90/0046 , B65D90/0053 , B65D2590/005 , B65D85/185
摘要： A removable garment rack for transportation of hanging garments in a movable enclosure in which a pair of spaced-apart guide rails have a horizontal longitudinally-extending ledge for supporting a plurality of transversely extending garment supporting rails which are releasably retained on the guide rails for supporting garments.
摘要翻译： 一种可移动的衣服架，用于将悬挂的衣服运送在可移动的外壳中，其中一对间隔开的导轨具有水平的纵向延伸的凸缘，用于支撑多个横向延伸的衣服支撑轨道，其可释放地保持在导轨上用于支撑 服装。
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