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公开(公告)号：US5301083A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US768029
申请日：1991-09-30
申请人： William E. Grass , Peter K. Moldovan , Earl T. Piber , Robert J. Clarey , James R. Jaeschke , Robert A. Kihn , Richard G. Smith , Herbert R. Streich
发明人： William E. Grass , Peter K. Moldovan , Earl T. Piber , Robert J. Clarey , James R. Jaeschke , Robert A. Kihn , Richard G. Smith , Herbert R. Streich
IPC分类号： H01H71/68 , H01H1/54 , H01H47/06 , H01H50/54 , H01H50/66 , H01H71/04 , H01H71/46 , H01H71/52 , H01H71/74 , H01H73/12 , H01H73/14 , H01H89/06 , H01H73/00
CPC分类号： H01H89/06 , H01H71/04 , H01H73/14 , H01H1/54 , H01H2071/086 , H01H2300/03 , H01H47/06 , H01H50/541 , H01H50/66 , H01H71/46 , H01H71/524 , H01H71/7436 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14
摘要： A remote control residential and commercial lighting and appliance branch circuit breaker provides both overload current protection and load management. Structure is provided enabling packaging in a three-quarter inch width case, including a first set of contacts in the case provided by a pair of separable overload breaker contacts, trip structure in the case for causing separation of the overload breaker contacts in response to overload currents therethrough, a second set of contacts in the case provided by a pair of switching relay contacts having open and closed conditions and electrically connected in series with the overload breaker contacts, and an actuator in the case energizable to mechanically actuate the switching relay contacts. Feedback circuitry is included providing status indication of the condition of the switching relay contacts. Structure is provided for reducing actuator and spring requirements and sizes.
摘要翻译： 遥控住宅和商业照明和电器分支断路器提供过载电流保护和负载管理。 提供的结构使得能够在三分之三英寸宽的壳体中进行封装，包括在由一对可分离的过载断路器触点提供的情况下的第一组触点，在引起过载断路器触点分离的情况下的跳闸结构 在这种情况下，第二组触点由具有开启和关闭状态的一对开关继电器触点提供，并且与过载断路器触点串联电连接;以及致动器，其致动以机械地致动开关继电器触点。 包括反馈电路，提供开关继电器触点状态的状态指示。 提供了减少执行器和弹簧要求和尺寸的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4642481A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US763843
申请日：1985-08-08
CPC分类号： H01H9/542 , H01H13/023 , H01H13/562 , H01H13/64 , H01H9/56 , Y10T307/865
摘要： A hybrid switch (2) having a solid state circuit (2a) including a thyristor (SCR) for closing and reopening a supply circuit (S,4,6) to a load (L) and contacts including an isolating contact (S1) for connecting power to and disconnecting power from the solid state circuit (2a), a control contact (S2) for initiating turn-on and turn-off of the thyristor (SCR), and a bypass contact (S3) for shunting the solid state circuit (2a) after the load has been energized. A zero voltage crossover circuit (ZVC) allows turn-on of the thyristor (SCR) only when the A.C. supply voltage is below a preset value to avoid arcing at the contacts on closing. The inherent zero current crossing turn-off characteristic of the thyristor (SCR) avoids arcing at the contacts on opening. A pushbutton switch (8,10) provides a mechanically controlled time delay of a minimum of the time of one-half cycle of the power supply voltage between the closing of the control contact (S2) and the closing of the bypass contact (S3) and also between the opening of the control contact (S2) and the opening of the isolation contact (S1) to allow operation of the thyristor (SCR) at zero voltage or zero current thereby to avoid arcing for long contact life and elimination of EMI (electromagnetic interference).
摘要翻译： 一种具有固态电路（2a）的混合开关（2），该固态电路包括用于闭合并将负载（L）的供给电路（S，4,6）重新打开的晶闸管（SCR）和包括隔离触点（S1）的触点，用于 与固态电路（2a）的电源连接和断开电源，用于启动晶闸管（SCR）的导通和关断的控制触点（S2）以及用于分流固态电路的旁路触点（S3） （2a）在负载通电之后。 只有当交流电源电压低于预设值时，零电压交叉电路（ZVC）才允许晶闸管（SCR）导通，以避免闭合时触点上的电弧。 晶闸管（SCR）的固有零电流交叉关断特性避免了开路时触点的电弧。 按钮开关（8,10）提供在控制触点（S2）的闭合和旁路触点（S3）的闭合之间的电源电压的二分之一周期的最小时间的机械控制的时间延迟， 以及控制触点（S2）的开启和隔离触点（S1）的打开之间，以允许晶闸管（SCR）在零电压或零电流下的操作，从而避免电弧，从而具有长的接触寿命和消除EMI（ 电磁干扰）。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4132933A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US754072
申请日：1976-12-23
CPC分类号： H02P7/066 , H01H3/004 , H01H9/06 , Y10S388/937
摘要： A chopper for adjustably controlling the average value of the voltage supplied from a D.C. battery source to a motor load for adjustable speed control. The chopper comprises manually-operable spring-biasing means for applying force to close a contact to energize the motor and electromagnetic means simultaneously energized for re-opening the contact. This occurs at a high repetition rate so that the average value of the voltage across the motor determines the motor speed. This average value of voltage is proportional to the closed-to-open time ratio of the contact and is adjustable by manual control. Two versions are disclosed. In the first version, the spring-biasing force is applied to the contact by depressing a trigger. In the second version, the spring-biasing force is applied to the contact by rotation of a knob. Both versions may use either tension or compression spring force.
摘要翻译： 用于可调节地控制从直流电池电源提供的电压到电动机负载的可调速度控制的斩波器。 斩波器包括用于施加力以闭合触点以激励电动机的手动操作的弹簧偏压装置和同时通电以重新打开触点的电磁装置。 这以高重复率发生，使得电动机两端的电压的平均值确定电动机速度。 电压的平均值与触点的闭合开启时间比例成比例，可通过手动控制进行调节。 公开了两个版本。 在第一版本中，通过按压触发器将弹簧偏置力施加到触点。 在第二种形式中，通过旋钮的旋转将弹簧偏置力施加到触点。 两种版本都可以使用张力或压缩弹簧力。
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公开(公告)号：US5890282A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US695487
申请日：1996-08-12
CPC分类号： H05K3/301 , H01H1/58 , H05K3/202 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10424 , H05K3/281 , H05K3/386 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： A control and panel assembly using a thin dielectric carrier strip upon which a sheet of conductive material is adhesively attached. The conductive sheet is perforated to form an array of spaced parallel discrete conductors. The conductors are initially formed as interconnected by transverse webs which are frangibly removed after attachment to the carrier. Individual stand up connectors are then attached to each of the conductors to form a carrier sub-assembly and the terminals are inserted through slots in a dielectric deck plate. Individual user actuated control components are then plugged directly into the terminals with user actuated shafts or levers extending through deck plate and carrier strip.
摘要翻译： 一种使用薄介电载体条的控制和面板组件，导电材料片粘附在该绝缘载体带上。 导电片被穿孔以形成间隔开的平行离散导体的阵列。 导体最初形成为通过横向腹板互连，在连接到载体上之后，导体被易碎地移除。 然后将单独的立起连接器连接到每个导体以形成载体子组件，并且端子通过介电甲板板中的槽插入。 然后，用户致动的控制组件直接插入终端，用户驱动的轴或杠杆延伸穿过甲板板和载体带。
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公开(公告)号：US4146856A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US865435
申请日：1977-12-29
申请人： James R. Jaeschke
发明人： James R. Jaeschke
CPC分类号： G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3572
摘要： A fiber optic reed switch is disclosed. A pair of fiber optic cables are mounted to the ends of cantilever reed arms by means of supports providing coaxial alignment of the cables upon closure of the reed arms to complete an optical circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US4480201A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-30
申请号：US390486
申请日：1982-06-21
申请人： James R. Jaeschke
发明人： James R. Jaeschke
IPC分类号： H03K17/00 , H03K17/0422 , H03K17/082 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/68 , H03K17/04 , H03K17/12 , H03K17/687
CPC分类号： H03K17/0826 , H03K17/0422 , H03K17/567 , H03K17/68 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： A dual mode power transistor circuit is provided for optimizing ON state dissipation, base drive requirements, and switching speed in applications subject to large overload currents for short periods of time. The circuit has dual modes or regions of operation: (1) rated current and below; and (2) overload current. In the overload region, additional base drive is supplied to the bipolar power transistor while also keeping such transistor in its active region, out of saturation, to enable fast turn-off. The additional base drive is supplied at a given sensed current-induced threshold voltage and enables the transistor to conduct increased collector current therethrough, which in turn reduces the otherwise increased collector to emitter voltage. Turn-off power dissipation is substantially reduced, in spite of the increased collector current, due to the drastically reduced collector to emitter voltage. Particularly simple dual mode Darlington-like transistor circuitry is disclosed. Bidirectional dual mode transistor circuitry is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供双模功率晶体管电路，用于在短时间内承受大过载电流的应用中优化ON状态损耗，基极驱动要求和开关速度。 该电路具有双重模式或操作区域：（1）额定电流及以下; 和（2）过载电流。 在过载区域中，额外的基极驱动被提供给双极功率晶体管，同时还将这种晶体管保持在其有源区域中，不存在饱和，以实现快速关断。 额外的基极驱动器以给定的感测电流感应阈值电压提供，并且使得晶体管能够传导增加的集电极电流，这继而降低了另外增加的集电极到发射极电压。 尽管集电极电流增加，但是由于集电极到发射极电压的急剧降低，关断功耗大大降低。 公开了特别简单的双模Darlington晶体管电路。 还公开了双向双模式晶体管电路。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31579E
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US138373
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： James R. Jaeschke
发明人： James R. Jaeschke
IPC分类号： G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/3502 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3572
摘要： A fiber optic reed switch is disclosed. A pair of fiber optic cables are mounted to the ends of cantilever reed arms by means of supports providing coaxial alignment of the cables upon closure of the reed arms to complete an optical circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US5951276A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US865674
申请日：1997-05-30
CPC分类号： F23Q7/12 , F24C3/103 , F23N2027/42
摘要： An electronic control circuit (10) for a gas oven including a hot surface igniter (24) which is heated through the application of electrical current to a temperature sufficient to ignite gas supplied through an electrically actuable gas valve (26). The applied current is regulated by a micro-controller (20) which controllably gates on a triac (14) while taking into consideration a sensed current level.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包括热表面点火器（24）的气体烘箱的电子控制电路（10），所述热表面点火器（24）通过施加电流而被加热至足以点燃通过可电动气动阀（26）供应的气体的温度。 所施加的电流由微控制器（20）调节，微控制器（20）可控制地在三端双向可控硅（14）上栅极，同时考虑感测的电流水平。
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公开(公告)号：US5512810A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US250080
申请日：1994-05-27
CPC分类号： H02P25/14 , Y10S388/917 , Y10S388/919 , Y10S388/937
摘要： A power tool has a variable speed control circuit that comprises a user switch, a motor and a thyristor connected in series between a pair of power supply terminals. A manually variable resistor is connected between a first electrode of the thyristor and a circuit node. A capacitor is coupled between the circuit node and the second thyristor electrode. A bleed-off resistor is connected between second thyristor electrode and the circuit node to provide a path for discharging the capacitor when the user switch is open. A semiconductor trigger device, such as a diac or silicon trigger switch, couples the circuit node to the thyristor gate electrode. The circuit operation ensures that the capacitor charges from substantially the same voltage level at the start of each half-cycle during which the thyristor is to be turned on.
摘要翻译： 电动工具具有可变速度控制电路，其包括串联连接在一对电源端子之间的用户开关，电动机和晶闸管。 手动可变电阻器连接在晶闸管的第一电极和电路节点之间。 电容器耦合在电路节点和第二晶闸管电极之间。 在第二晶闸管电极和电路节点之间连接有一个放电电阻器，以在用户开关断开时提供用于放电电容器的路径。 诸如二极管或硅触发开关的半导体触发装置将电路节点耦合到晶闸管栅电极。 电路操作确保电容器在晶闸管导通的每个半周期开始时从基本上相同的电压电平充电。
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公开(公告)号：US4429339A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US390722
申请日：1982-06-21
IPC分类号： H03K17/082 , H02H3/08
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822
摘要： An AC transistor switch is provided with simple, accurate and fast overcurrent protection circuitry. A pair of transistors are connected in anti-series across an AC load line, and each transistor has an anti-parallel diode therearound conducting current in the alternate half cycles. Comparator means senses current flow through the diodes and is responsive to given threshold overload current to turn off the transistors. Voltage sensing means is referenced to a common point between the series connected transistors and senses the voltage at each main terminal relative to the common point to thus sense the voltage drop from the common point across each diode to its respective main terminal for sensing current flow through the respective diode. The current representative voltage is sensed through respective dedicated third and fourth diodes connected to the main terminals and having a common anode connection to the voltage sensing means such that the latter senses the more negative of the main terminals regardless of the relative potential therebetween.
摘要翻译： AC晶体管开关提供简单，准确和快速的过流保护电路。 一对晶体管通过AC负载线连接成反串联，并且每个晶体管在交替的半周期内具有围绕导通电流的反并联二极管。 比较器意味着感测通过二极管的电流，并响应于给定的阈值过载电流来关断晶体管。 电压感测装置参考串联连接的晶体管之间的公共点，并感测每个主端子相对于公共点的电压，从而感测从每个二极管的公共点到其各自的主端子的电压降，以感测电流流过 相应的二极管。 通过连接到主端子并且与电压感测装置具有公共阳极连接的相应的专用第三和第四二极管来感测当前的代表性电压，使得后者感测到主端子的负的更多，而与它们之间的相对电位无关。
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