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公开(公告)号：US4517322A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US534916
申请日：1983-09-22
申请人： William J. Birkmeyer , Ralph C. Gray , Rostyslaw Dowbenko , David C. Kapp , Ellor J. VanBuskirk , Rudolf Maska
发明人： William J. Birkmeyer , Ralph C. Gray , Rostyslaw Dowbenko , David C. Kapp , Ellor J. VanBuskirk , Rudolf Maska
IPC分类号： C08F299/04 , C08G63/52 , C09D167/08 , C09D3/66 , C09D3/68
CPC分类号： C08G63/52 , C08F299/0485 , C09D167/08 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： Non-gelled resins formed by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated polyester with ethylenically unsaturated monomers which include an ethylenically unsaturated acid are provided which are useful in coatings having better stability.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过使烯属不饱和聚酯与包含烯键式不饱和酸的烯属不饱和单体反应形成的非胶凝树脂，其可用于具有更好稳定性的涂料中。
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公开(公告)号：US06217674B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09309849
申请日：1999-05-11
申请人： Ralph C. Gray , Brian T. Hauser , Joseph T. Valko
发明人： Ralph C. Gray , Brian T. Hauser , Joseph T. Valko
IPC分类号： C23C2248
摘要： A composition for passivating a metal substrate is provided. The composition is prepared by mixing together: a) Group IIIB or IVB metal compound; and b) a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing polymer or oligomer, a hydroxy functional acid and a dialkanolamine. The compositions, which are substantially free of chrome, are used to treat metal substrates prior to the application of a protective or decorative coating.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于钝化金属基板的组合物。 组合物通过混合在一起制备：a）IIIB或IVB族金属化合物; 和b）含环氧基的聚合物或低聚物，羟基官能酸和二链烷醇胺的反应产物。 基本上不含铬的组合物在施用保护性或装饰性涂层之前用于处理金属基材。
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公开(公告)号：US4346143A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US849292
申请日：1977-11-07
CPC分类号： B23K35/226 , C09D5/106 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31529 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： An improved process for providing corrosion protection to ferrous metal substrates is disclosed. The improved process involves a first treating of the surface of the ferrous metal substrate with nitric acid followed by directly applying to the previously treated surface a zinc-rich coating composition. Upon curing the zinc-rich coating composition, an adherent electroconductive coating is formed. The coating provides excellent corrosion protection and since it is electroconductive, the coating is weldable and can accept a subsequent electrocoat.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于向黑色金属基底提供腐蚀保护的改进方法。 改进的方法包括用硝酸首先处理黑色金属基材的表面，然后直接将先前处理的表面施加到富锌涂料组合物上。 固化富锌涂料组合物后，形成粘附的导电涂层。 涂层提供优异的防腐蚀保护，并且由于它是导电的，涂层是可焊接的并且可以接受随后的电泳涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US06984674B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10803391
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Ralph C. Gray , Ellor James Van Buskirk , Michael J. Pawlik , Richard M. Nugent, Jr. , Dennis W. Jones , Kathleen M. Coldren , Steven D. Perrine , James E. Jones
发明人： Ralph C. Gray , Ellor James Van Buskirk , Michael J. Pawlik , Richard M. Nugent, Jr. , Dennis W. Jones , Kathleen M. Coldren , Steven D. Perrine , James E. Jones
CPC分类号： B23K35/226 , C08G59/304 , C09D163/00
摘要： A curable coating composition is disclosed comprising a resinous binder comprising (a) a reaction product of an epoxy-containing polymer with a compound containing phosphorus acid groups, the reaction product having reactive functional groups, and (b) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the functional groups of (a). An electroconductive pigment is dispersed in (a) such that the weight ratio of the electroconductive pigment to (a) plus (b) is within the range of 0.5 to 9.0:1. When the curable coating composition is deposited and cured on a metal substrate, the cured coating is weldable.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可固化涂料组合物，其包含树脂粘合剂，其包含（a）含环氧基的聚合物与含有磷酸基团的化合物的反应产物，所述反应产物具有反应性官能团，和（b）具有官能团的固化剂反应性 与（a）的功能组。 导电性颜料分散在（a）中，导电性颜料与（a）加（b）的重量比在0.5〜9.0:1的范围内。 当可固化涂料组合物在金属基材上沉积和固化时，固化的涂层是可焊接的。
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公开(公告)号：US06410926B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09410776
申请日：1999-10-01
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G01B11/0616 , C08G59/1422 , C08G59/1488 , C09D7/00 , C09D163/00 , C23C22/77 , C08L2666/28
摘要： A method for determining the thickness of a dryable or curable film-forming coating by incorporating a fluorescent component into the coating. The fluorescent component is either a resin solid of the coating, a fluorescent dye or a fluorescent dye attached to a resin solid of the coating. The coating is exposed to ultraviolet or visible light which causes the fluorescent component to fluoresce. The intensity of the fluorescence of the coating is measured and the thickness or weight of the coating is determined from a known mathematical relationship between the fluorescence intensity of the coating when exposed to the light and the thickness or weight of the coating. Additionally, a curable or dryable film-forming coating composition including a curable or dryable organic resin reacted with a fluorescent tag is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将荧光组分并入涂层中来确定可干燥或可固化的成膜涂层的厚度的方法。 荧光成分是涂层的树脂固体，连接到涂层的树脂固体的荧光染料或荧光染料。 涂层暴露于紫外线或可见光，导致荧光成分发出荧光。 测量涂层的荧光强度，并且涂层的厚度或重量由暴露于光的涂层的荧光强度与涂层的厚度或重量之间的已知数学关系确定。 此外，提供了包含与荧光标签反应的可固化或可干燥的有机树脂的可固化或可干燥的成膜涂料组合物。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5653790A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US603046
申请日：1996-02-16
IPC分类号： C23C22/12 , C23C22/13 , C23C22/18 , C23C22/22 , C23C22/36 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44 , C23C22/07
CPC分类号： C23C22/12 , C23C22/13 , C23C22/182 , C23C22/184 , C23C22/22 , C23C22/362 , C23C22/42 , C23C22/44
摘要： Zinc phosphate aqueous coating compositions containing tungsten and using an accelerator which is an oxime, hydroxylamine sulfate or a mixture thereof are disclosed. The accelerators are environmentally friendly and stable in the acidic environment of zinc phosphate coating compositions so as to enable formation of a one-package system. The tungsten component avoids the use of nickel or cobalt ions in the compositions which are environmentally objectionable.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有钨和使用肟，硫酸羟胺或其混合物的促进剂的磷酸锌水性涂料组合物。 促进剂在磷酸锌涂料组合物的酸性环境中是环境友好且稳定的，以便能够形成单包装体系。 钨组分避免在组合物中使用镍或钴离子，这是环境不利的。
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7.发明授权Weldable compositions comprising a conductive pigment and silicon and methods for using the same 失效包含导电颜料和硅的可焊接组合物及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07147897B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10288791
申请日：2002-11-06
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B32B15/092 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/38 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C09D5/106 , B23K35/226 , C08G18/587 , C08G59/4071 , C08G2150/90 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/36 , C08L75/04 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/24 , C09D163/00 , Y10T428/31522 , C08L2666/20 , C08L2666/16
摘要： A weldable coating composition is disclosed. The composition comprises a binder in which is dispersed a conductive pigment and a source of silicon. Enhanced corrosion protection is offered, without sacrificing weldability of the coating layer. The composition is applied to and cured on a metal substrate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可焊接涂料组合物。 组合物包含其中分散有导电颜料和硅源的粘合剂。 提供增强的腐蚀保护，而不牺牲涂层的可焊性。 将组合物施加到金属基材上并固化。
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8.发明授权Coated metal substrates and methods for preparing and inhibiting corrosion of the same 有权涂覆金属基材及其制备和抑制其腐蚀的方法公开(公告)号：US06312812B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09469259
申请日：1999-12-21
IPC分类号： B32B2736
CPC分类号： B05D7/51 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/16 , B05D7/54 , B05D2202/10 , B05D2701/40 , B23K35/226 , C08G59/18 , C08G59/4071 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/56 , C09D5/082 , C09D5/084 , C09D5/24 , C23C2/26 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/48 , C23C22/83 , C23C28/00 , C23C30/00 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： The present invention provides a metal substrate coated with a first pretreatment composition including a transition element-containing material having one or more Group IIIB elements, Group IVB elements, lanthanide series elements or mixtures thereof; and a second pretreatment composition including a reaction product of at least one epoxy-functional material or derivative thereof and at least phosphorus-containing material, amine-containing material and/or sulfur-containing material deposited upon the first pretreatment composition. If desired, the first and second pretreatment compositions can be combined into a single pretreatment.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供涂覆有第一预处理组合物的金属基材，其包含含有一种或多种IIIB族元素，IVB族元素，镧系元素或其混合物的含过渡金属的材料; 以及第二预处理组合物，其包含至少一种环氧官能材料或其衍生物和至少含磷材料，沉积在第一预处理组合物上的含胺材料和/或含硫材料的反应产物。 如果需要，第一和第二预处理组合物可以组合成单一预处理。
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9.发明授权Method of treating nonferrous metal surfaces by means of an acid activating agent and an organophosphate or organophosphonate and substrates treated by such method 失效通过酸活化剂和有机磷酸盐或有机膦酸盐处理有色金属表面的方法和通过这种方法处理的底物
公开(公告)号：US5306526A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US862143
申请日：1992-04-02
摘要： A method of treating a nonferrous metal substrate such as aluminum with an acid activating agent such as HF followed by treating with an organophosphate or organophosphonate. The treatment provides for improved adhesion and flexibility as well as resistance to humidity, salt spray corrosion and detergents of subsequently applied coatings.
摘要翻译： 用酸活化剂如HF处理有色金属底物如铝的方法，然后用有机磷酸盐或有机膦酸盐处理。 该处理提供了改善的附着力和柔韧性以及耐湿度，盐雾腐蚀和随后涂覆的涂层的洗涤剂的改善。
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公开(公告)号：US5294265A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US31508
申请日：1993-03-15
摘要： Aqueous acid solutions for treating metal surfaces such as aluminum and galvanized steel are disclosed. The solutions are mixtures of organophosphates or phosphonates and chloride or fluoride. The treating solutions can be used in place of chromium treating solutions.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于处理金属表面如铝和镀锌钢的水溶液。 溶液是有机磷酸盐或膦酸盐和氯化物或氟化物的混合物。 处理溶液可用于代替铬处理溶液。
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