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公开(公告)号：US20110253538A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13159862
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
发明人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/48 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46175 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。 表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。 离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。 以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。 该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。
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公开(公告)号：US08460532B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13159862
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
发明人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
IPC分类号： B03C5/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/48 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46175 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。 表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。 离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。 以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。 该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。
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公开(公告)号：US07981268B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US11655423
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
发明人： William L. Bourcier , Roger D. Aines , Jeffery J. Haslam , Charlene M. Schaldach , Kevin C. O'Brien , Edward Cussler
IPC分类号： B01D61/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , B01D61/422 , B01D61/44 , B01D2311/2603 , B01D2313/48 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/46175 , Y02A20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a new method and apparatus/system for purifying ionic solutions, such as, for example, desalinating water, using engineered charged surfaces to sorb ions from such solutions. Surface charge is applied externally, and is synchronized with oscillatory fluid movements between substantially parallel charged plates. Ions are held in place during fluid movement in one direction (because they are held in the electrical double layer), and released for transport during fluid movement in the opposite direction by removing the applied electric field. In this way the ions, such as salt, are “ratcheted” across the charged surface from the feed side to the concentrate side. The process itself is very simple and involves only pumps, charged surfaces, and manifolds for fluid collection.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于纯化离子溶液的新方法和装置/系统，例如使用脱盐水，使用工程化的带电表面从这种溶液中吸附离子。 表面电荷在外部施加，并与基本上平行的带电板之间的振荡流体运动同步。 离子在一个方向的流体运动期间保持就位（因为它们保持在电双层中），并且通过去除所施加的电场在相反方向上的流体运动期间释放以便运输。 以这种方式，诸如盐的离子从进料侧到浓缩物侧被带电表面“棘轮”。 该过程本身非常简单，仅涉及泵，带电表面和歧管以进行流体收集。
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公开(公告)号：US20090294289A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12130029
申请日：2008-05-30
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/469 , B01D61/48 , B01D2321/223 , C02F1/4693 , C02F1/4695 , C02F2101/103 , C02F2101/163
摘要： A system for removing contaminants from water utilizes a layered stack of anion permeable membranes and cation permeable membranes positioned between an anode and a cathode. The layered stack of membranes forms a concentrate water stream flow channel and a diluent water stream flow channel. Ion specific ion exchange resins are inserted within the diluent water stream flow channel. The water stream is pumped through the layered stack of anion permeable membranes. By using the anode, the cathode, and the voltage source to place an electrical potential gradient across the layered stack of membranes the negative ions are drawn toward the anode and the positive ions are drawn toward the cathode in the diluent water stream that flows through the diluent water stream flow channel.
摘要翻译： 用于从水中除去污染物的系统利用位于阳极和阴极之间的阴离子渗透膜和阳离子可渗透膜的叠层。 膜的层叠形成浓缩水流流动通道和稀释剂水流流动通道。 离子特异性离子交换树脂插入稀释剂水流流动通道内。 水流被泵送通过阴离子可渗透膜的层叠堆叠。 通过使用阳极，阴极和电压源，在层叠的膜层上放置电势梯度，负离子被吸向阳极，正离子被吸引到流过该稀释剂水的稀释水流中的阴极 稀释剂水流通道。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08696882B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12630758
申请日：2009-12-03
CPC分类号： B01D69/02 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/44 , B01D71/64 , B01D2325/02 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/14 , B01D2325/16 , C02F1/4693
摘要： A device according to one embodiment includes a porous membrane having a surface charge and pore configuration characterized by a double layer overlap effect being present in pores of the membrane. A device according to another embodiment includes a porous membrane having a surface charge in pores thereof sufficient to impart anion or cation selectivity in the pores. Additional devices, systems and methods are also presented.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施方案的装置包括具有表面电荷和孔结构的多孔膜，其特征在于存在于膜的孔中的双层重叠效应。 根据另一个实施方案的装置包括其孔中具有足以赋予孔中阴离子或阳离子选择性的表面电荷的多孔膜。 还介绍了其他设备，系统和方法。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07040094B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10657900
申请日：2003-09-09
CPC分类号： F01N13/10 , F01N3/26 , F02B1/12 , F02B37/02 , F02B37/025 , F02B37/11 , F02B37/166 , F02B37/20 , F02B39/10 , F02B75/04 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A combustion engine method and system provides increased fuel efficiency and reduces polluting exhaust emissions by burning fuel in a two-stage combustion system. Fuel is combusted in a piston engine in a first stage producing piston engine exhaust gases. Fuel contained in the piston engine exhaust gases is combusted in a second stage turbine engine. Turbine engine exhaust gases are used to supercharge the piston engine.
摘要翻译： 内燃机方法和系统通过在两级燃烧系统中燃烧燃料来提供增加的燃料效率并减少污染废气排放。 燃料在第一阶段的活塞式发动机中燃烧，产生活塞式发动机废气。 包含在活塞发动机废气中的燃料在第二级涡轮发动机中燃烧。 涡轮发动机废气用于对活塞发动机进行增压。
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7.发明授权Preparation of membranes using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization 有权使用无溶剂蒸气沉积然后进行原位聚合制备膜公开(公告)号：US08211499B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11633860
申请日：2006-12-04
申请人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey D. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
发明人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey D. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/64 , B01D2323/26 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/60 , C08G69/26
摘要： A system of fabricating a composite membrane from a membrane substrate using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization. A first monomer and a second monomer are directed into a mixing chamber in a deposition chamber. The first monomer and the second monomer are mixed in the mixing chamber providing a mixed first monomer and second monomer. The mixed first monomer and second monomer are solvent-less vapor deposited onto the membrane substrate in the deposition chamber. The membrane substrate and the mixed first monomer and second monomer are heated to produce in-situ polymerization and provide the composite membrane.
摘要翻译： 一种使用无溶剂蒸气沉积，然后进行原位聚合从膜基材制造复合膜的系统。 将第一单体和第二单体引入沉积室中的混合室中。 第一单体和第二单体在混合室中混合，提供混合的第一单体和第二单体。 混合的第一单体和第二单体在沉积室中无溶剂地沉积到膜基材上。 加热膜底物和混合的第一单体和第二单体以产生原位聚合并提供复合膜。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08101023B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12792013
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey C. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
发明人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey C. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , C23C16/448
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/64 , B01D2323/26 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/60 , C08G69/26
摘要： A system of fabricating a composite membrane from a membrane substrate using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization. A first monomer and a second monomer are directed into a mixing chamber in a deposition chamber. The first monomer and the second monomer are mixed in the mixing chamber providing a mixed first monomer and second monomer. The mixed first monomer and second monomer are solvent-less vapor deposited onto the membrane substrate in the deposition chamber. The membrane substrate and the mixed first monomer and second monomer are heated to produce in-situ polymerization and provide the composite membrane.
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9.再颁专利公开(公告)号：USRE42875E1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US12488741
申请日：2009-06-22
CPC分类号： F01N13/10 , F01N3/26 , F02B1/12 , F02B37/02 , F02B37/025 , F02B37/11 , F02B37/166 , F02B37/20 , F02B39/10 , F02B75/04 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A combustion engine method and system provides increased fuel efficiency and reduces polluting exhaust emissions by burning fuel in a two-stage combustion system. Fuel is combusted in a piston engine in a first stage producing piston engine exhaust gases. Fuel contained in the piston engine exhaust gases is combusted in a second stage turbine engine. Turbine engine exhaust gases are used to supercharge the piston engine.
摘要翻译： 内燃机方法和系统通过在两级燃烧系统中燃烧燃料来提供增加的燃料效率并减少污染废气排放。 燃料在第一阶段的活塞式发动机中燃烧，产生活塞式发动机废气。 包含在活塞发动机废气中的燃料在第二级涡轮发动机中燃烧。 涡轮发动机废气用于对活塞发动机进行增压。
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10.发明申请Preparation of Membranes Using Solvent-Less Vapor Deposition Followed by In-Situ Polymerization 有权使用无溶剂蒸气沉积制备膜，随后进行原位聚合公开(公告)号：US20100236481A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12792013
申请日：2010-06-02
申请人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey C. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
发明人： Kevin C. O'Brien , Stephan A. Letts , Christopher M. Spadaccini , Jeffrey C. Morse , Steven R. Buckley , Larry E. Fischer , Keith B. Wilson
IPC分类号： C23C16/44
CPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/64 , B01D2323/26 , B01D2323/40 , B01D2323/42 , B05D1/60 , C08G69/26
摘要： A system of fabricating a composite membrane from a membrane substrate using solvent-less vapor deposition followed by in-situ polymerization. A first monomer and a second monomer are directed into a mixing chamber in a deposition chamber. The first monomer and the second monomer are mixed in the mixing chamber providing a mixed first monomer and second monomer. The mixed first monomer and second monomer are solvent-less vapor deposited onto the membrane substrate in the deposition chamber. The membrane substrate and the mixed first monomer and second monomer are heated to produce in-situ polymerization and provide the composite membrane.
摘要翻译： 一种使用无溶剂蒸气沉积，然后进行原位聚合从膜基材制造复合膜的系统。 将第一单体和第二单体引入沉积室中的混合室中。 第一单体和第二单体在混合室中混合，提供混合的第一单体和第二单体。 混合的第一单体和第二单体在沉积室中无溶剂地沉积到膜基材上。 加热膜底物和混合的第一单体和第二单体以产生原位聚合并提供复合膜。
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