公开(公告)号：US5354293A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US833827

申请日：1992-02-13

申请人： Wolfgang Beyer ,  Armin Heinze ,  Dieter Jocham ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Eberhard Unsoeld

发明人： Wolfgang Beyer ,  Armin Heinze ,  Dieter Jocham ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Eberhard Unsoeld

IPC分类号： A61M25/00 ,  A61B17/22 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61N5/06 ,  F21V8/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B6/04 ,  G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/262 ,  A61N5/0601 ,  A61N5/062 ,  G02B5/0236 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02B6/0008 ,  A61B2017/22059 ,  A61B2018/2261 ,  A61B2018/2272 ,  A61N2005/061

摘要： An apparatus for the isotropic irradiation of cavity walls includes in a first channel of a catheter a light conducting fiber which has a cortically shaped tip for deflecting a light beam radially outwardly through a transparent portion of the catheter and a resiliently expandable sleeve tightly disposed around the catheter and having its interior in communication by a second channel with a fluid supply for expanding the sleeve so as form a light scattering structure whose scattering characteristics are adjustable dependent on the degree of sleeve expansion.

摘要翻译： 用于腔壁的各向同性照射的装置包括在导管的第一通道中，导光纤维具有皮质形尖端，用于将光束径向向外偏转穿过导管的透明部分，以及可弹性膨胀的套筒， 导管，并且其内部通过第二通道与用于膨胀套筒的流体供应器连通，从而形成散射特性根据套管膨胀程度而可调节的光散射结构。

公开(公告)号：US4862887A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US199387

申请日：1988-05-27

申请人： Helmut Weber ,  Eberhard Unsoeld ,  Heinz Ruesch ,  Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Helmut Weber ,  Eberhard Unsoeld ,  Heinz Ruesch ,  Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： A61B5/042 ,  A61B18/24 ,  A61N1/05 ,  A61N5/06

CPC分类号： A61B5/6859 ,  A61B18/24 ,  A61B5/0422 ,  A61N1/0575 ,  A61N5/0601

摘要： In a heart catheter which consists of a hose having a sonde with an electrode structure for locating pathological areas arranged at its distal end, a light transmitting fiber is movably disposed in the hose and the hose has sensors associated therewith so as to be movable together with the fiber out of the distal end of the hose for engagement with the tissue of the pathological area for positioning the distal end of the hose at a predetermined distance and location relative to the pathological area in order to provide for appropriate irradiation of the pathological area by radiation energy supplied through the light transmitting fiber.

摘要翻译： 在由导管构成的心脏导管中，该软管具有用于定位在其远端布置的病理区域的电极结构的探头，光纤传输光纤可移动地设置在软管中，并且软管具有与之相关联的传感器， 纤维远离软管的远端与病理区域的组织接合，用于将软管的远端定位在相对于病理区域的预定距离和位置处，以便通过以下方式提供病理区域的适当照射： 通过光传输光纤提供的辐射能量。

公开(公告)号：US09822879B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-21

申请号：US13379112

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Burkhard Schneider

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Burkhard Schneider

IPC分类号： F16J15/08

CPC分类号： F16J15/0818

摘要： A metallic flat gasket with a solid bead has at least one metallic layer (2), wherein the metallic gasket comprises at least one solid bead (6), which is formed in at least one layer (2) of the metallic gasket, wherein the solid bead (6) comprises two flanks (8, 10) lying opposite one another. The gasket comprises, between the two flanks (8, 10) in the circumferential direction of the solid bead (6), at least one row (12, 14, 16) of adjacent depressions or bead sections (18, 20, 22), which in each case form an integral contour with the solid bead (6) and are orientated in the opposite direction with respect to the solid bead (6).

公开(公告)号：US08382123B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US10583535

申请日：2004-09-22

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Ralf Flemming

IPC分类号： F02F11/00

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J15/0818 ,  F16J2015/0862

摘要： The invention relates to a metal cylinder head gasket provided with at least one opening corresponding to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising a function layer and an annular support arranged thereon. The functional layer comprises one full bead. The cylinder head gasket is characterized in that the annular support comprises one full bead which is defined on the functional layer, and the annular support comprises one bead which is arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber The invention also relates to a metal cylinder head gasket provided with at least one opening corresponding to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising an upper functional layer, an annular support and a lower functional layer. The annular support is arranged between the upper functional layer and the lower functional layer and is adjacent to the lower functional layer. The upper functional layer comprises one full bead which is adjacent to the annular support. The cylinder head gasket is characterized in that the lower functional layer comprises one bead which is arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种金属气缸盖垫圈，其具有与内燃机的燃烧室相对应的至少一个开口，该开口包括功能层和布置在其上的环形支撑。 功能层包括一个完整的珠粒。 气缸盖垫片的特征在于，环形支撑件包括限定在功能层上的一个完整的胎圈，并且环形支撑件包括布置在远离燃烧室的整个胎圈侧面上的一个胎圈。本发明 还涉及一种设置有至少一个对应于内燃机的燃烧室的开口的金属气缸盖垫片，其包括上部功能层，环形支撑件和下部功能层。 环状支撑体配置在上部功能层和下部功能层之间，与下部功能层相邻。 上部功能层包括与环形支撑件相邻的一个完整的胎圈。 气缸盖垫片的特征在于，下功能层包括布置在远离燃烧室的整个胎圈侧面的一个胎圈。

公开(公告)号：US20120056386A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13320578

申请日：2010-02-08

申请人： Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： F02F11/00 ,  F16J15/02

CPC分类号： F16J15/0887 ,  F16J15/125

摘要： A sealing ring for components of an internal combustion engine, with a first and a second axial sealing zone, includes an inner closed ring with a V-shaped cross-section, and an outer closed ring with a V-shaped cross-section. The open side of the outer closed ring points in the same direction as that of the inner ring.

摘要翻译： 用于具有第一和第二轴向密封区域的内燃机的部件的密封环包括具有V形横截面的内封闭环和具有V形横截面的外封闭环。 外封闭环的开口侧指向与内圈相同的方向。

公开(公告)号：USRE41796E1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US12378474

申请日：2009-02-13

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Heiko Scheffler

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Heiko Scheffler

IPC分类号： H02M3/335

CPC分类号： H05B6/04 ,  H05B6/02

摘要： A heating current used to inductively heat a metallic or magnetic work-piece is generated by an inverter supplied by a supply voltage. The inverter includes four switching elements arranged in an H-bridge circuit having two parallel longitudinal branches and a transverse branch. The switches are controlled so the heating current flows through the transverse branch. The diagonally opposed switching elements are switched from a conductive to a non-conductive state in a temporally staggered manner.

摘要翻译： 用于感应加热金属或磁性工件的加热电流由供电电压提供的逆变器产生。 逆变器包括布置在具有两个平行纵向分支和横向分支的H桥电路中的四个开关元件。 控制开关，使得加热电流流过横向分支。 对角相对的开关元件以时间交错的方式从导电状态切换到非导通状态。

公开(公告)号：US20090004098A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11574471

申请日：2005-10-03

申请人： Helmut Schmidt ,  Karl-Peter Schmitt ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Frank Tabellion

发明人： Helmut Schmidt ,  Karl-Peter Schmitt ,  Klaus Schmitt ,  Frank Tabellion

IPC分类号： C01G25/02 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01J19/12

CPC分类号： C04B35/486 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C04B35/6261 ,  C04B35/62625 ,  C04B35/6263 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C3/08

摘要： A process for the production of a suspension of crystalline and/or densified, surface-modified nanoscale particles in a dispersant. The process comprises: (a) heat-treating a suspension of amorphous or semicrystalline, non-surface-modified nanoscale particles in a first dispersant to obtain crystallized and/or densified particles; and (b) mechanically activating, in the presence of at least one modifying agent, the particles obtained according to (a) as a suspension in the first dispersant or in a different dispersant to obtain a suspension of crystalline and/or densified nanoscale particles which are surface-modified by the at least one modifying agent.

摘要翻译： 在分散剂中生产结晶和/或致密化的表面改性纳米级颗粒的悬浮液的方法。 该方法包括：（a）在第一分散剂中热处理无定形或半结晶的非表面改性的纳米级颗粒的悬浮液以获得结晶和/或致密的颗粒; 和（b）在至少一种改性剂的存在下，将根据（a）获得的颗粒作为悬浮液在第一分散剂或不同的分散剂中机械活化以获得结晶和/或致密的纳米级颗粒的悬浮液， 由至少一种改性剂进行表面改性。

公开(公告)号：US20080185791A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US12066699

申请日：2006-06-13

申请人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Dietmar Buchen ,  Klaus Cierockl ,  Ralf Flemming ,  Hubert Koehler

发明人： Klaus Schmitt ,  Dietmar Buchen ,  Klaus Cierockl ,  Ralf Flemming ,  Hubert Koehler

IPC分类号： F16J15/08

CPC分类号： F16J15/0831 ,  F16J2015/085 ,  F16J2015/0856 ,  F16J2015/0862 ,  F16J2015/0868 ,  F16J2015/0875

摘要： The present invention relates to flat metallic gaskets, such as, for example, cylinder head gaskets on internal combustion engines, with at least three layers, namely a mid-layer, a function layer and a layer of a compression limiter. The mid-layer is arranged between the function layer and the compression limiter. The mid-layer has at least two essentially round fixing openings, outside a sealing region. The compression limiter is beaded around the edges of the fixing openings in the region thereof, and in this way fixes the compression limiter to the mid-layer. The function layer has recesses in the region of the fixing openings of the mid-layer, in order to accommodate the beaded region of the compression limiter, without increasing the total thickness of the gasket in the region of the fixing of the compression limiter.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及扁平金属垫片，例如内燃机上的气缸盖垫片，具有至少三层，即中层，功能层和压缩限制器层。 中间层布置在功能层和压缩限制器之间。 中间层具有至少两个基本上圆形的固定开口，在密封区域的外部。 压缩限制器在其区域中围绕固定开口的边缘串珠，并且以这种方式将压缩限制器固定到中间层。 功能层在中间层的固定开口的区域中具有凹部，以便适应压缩限制器的串珠区域，而不增加压缩限制器固定区域中垫圈的总厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20060124609A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11346535

申请日：2006-02-02

申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Arne Friedrich ,  Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt ,  Arne Friedrich ,  Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： B23K9/20

CPC分类号： B23K11/0053 ,  B23K9/20 ,  B23K9/205

摘要： A process and a system are proposed for short-time arc-welding elements, such as for example metal studs, on to components, such as for example metal sheets, wherein an element in the context of a welding operation is initially raised in relation to the component, a welding arc is formed between the element and the component, and the element is lowered again, the lifting height of the element in relation to the component being detected at least within a time segment between raising and lowering of the element. The initiation of the lowering operation and/or the lowering operation itself is controlled as a factor of the detected lifting height such that a previously specified total welding time is achieved.

公开(公告)号：US06715770B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10050906

申请日：2002-01-18

申请人： Klaus Schmitt

发明人： Klaus Schmitt

IPC分类号： F02F1100

CPC分类号： F16J15/0818 ,  F02F11/002 ,  F16J2015/085 ,  F16J2015/0862 ,  F16J2015/0875

摘要： A cylinder head gasket includes a metal base plate; a combustion chamber opening provided in the base plate; a metal overlay surrounding the opening; and a weld bonding the overlay to the base plate. The weld is composed of a plurality of weld dots lying in a single row and being equidistantly spaced from one another. Each weld dot has a first diameter on a surface of the base plate and a second diameter on a surface of the overlay. The first diameter is smaller than the second diameter, and a distance between center points of adjoining the weld dots is greater than the second diameter of either of the adjoining weld dots.

摘要翻译： 气缸盖垫片包括金属底板; 设置在基板中的燃烧室开口; 围绕开口的金属覆层; 以及将覆盖层粘合到基板上的焊接。 焊缝由位于单列中并且彼此间隔开的多个焊接点组成。 每个焊点在基板的表面上具有第一直径，在覆盖层的表面上具有第二直径。 第一直径小于第二直径，并且邻接焊点的中心点之间的距离大于邻接的焊点之一的第二直径。