摘要:
Provided is a power device having a connection structure compensating for a reactance component, in which transistors are arranged and connected to minimize deterioration of transistor properties caused by heat by compensating for a reactance component causing a phase difference due to transmission lines used for connecting a plurality of transistors in parallel such that the power device to be used for a high-frequency power amplifier outputs high power, and transmitting heat generated by high output power to a heat sink to be dissipated.
摘要:
A field effect transistor having a T- or Γ-shaped fine gate electrode of which a head portion is wider than a foot portion, and a method for manufacturing the field effect transistor, are provided. A void is formed between the head portion of the gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate using an insulating layer having a multi-layer structure with different etch rates. Since parasitic capacitance between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate is reduced by the void, the head portion of the gate electrode can be made large so that gate resistance can be reduced. In addition, since the height of the gate electrode can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the insulating layer, device performance as well as process uniformity and repeatability can be improved.
摘要:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a field effect transistor (FET). The method includes steps of: forming an ohmic metal layer on a substrate in source and drain regions; sequentially forming an insulating layer and a multilayered resist layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and simultaneously forming resist patterns having respectively different shapes in both a first region excluding the ohmic metal layer and a second region excluding the ohmic metal layer, wherein a lowermost resist pattern is exposed in the first region, and the insulating layer is exposed in the second region; exposing the substrate and the insulating layer by simultaneously etching the exposed insulating layer and the exposed lowermost resist pattern using the resist patterns as etch masks, respectively; performing a recess process on the exposed substrate and etching the exposed insulating layer to expose the substrate; and forming gate recess regions having different etching depths from each other over the substrate, depositing a predetermined gate metal, and removing the resist patterns. In this method, transistors having different threshold voltages can be manufactured without additional mask patterns using the least number of processes, with the results that the cost of production can be reduced and the stability and productivity of semiconductor devices can be improved.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device with a T-gate electrode capable of improving stability and a high frequency characteristic of the semiconductor device by reducing source resistance, parasitic capacitance, and gate resistance and a method of fabricating the same. In the semiconductor device, in order to form source and drain electrodes and the T-gate electrode on a substrate, first and second protective layers constructed with silicon oxide layers or silicon nitride layers are formed on sides of a supporting part under a head part of the T-gate electrode, and the second protective layer constructed with a silicon oxide layer or silicon nitride layer is formed on sides of the source and drain electrodes. Accordingly, it is possible to protect an activated region of the semiconductor device and reduce gate-drain parasitic capacitance and gate-source parasitic capacitance.
摘要:
A field effect transistor having a T- or Γ-shaped fine gate electrode of which a head portion is wider than a foot portion, and a method for manufacturing the field effect transistor, are provided. A void is formed between the head portion of the gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate using an insulating layer having a multi-layer structure with different etch rates. Since parasitic capacitance between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate is reduced by the void, the head portion of the gate electrode can be made large so that gate resistance can be reduced. In addition, since the height of the gate electrode can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the insulating layer, device performance as well as process uniformity and repeatability can be improved.
摘要:
Provided are a transistor of a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The transistor includes: an epitaxy substrate disposed on a semi-insulating substrate and having a buffer layer, a first Si planar doping layer, a first conductive layer, a second Si planar doping layer, and a second conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked, the second Si planar doping layer having a doping concentration different from that of the first Si planar doping layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode diffusing into the first Si planar doping layer to a predetermined depth and disposed on both sides of the second conductive layer to form an ohmic contact; and a gate electrode disposed on the second conductive layer between the source and drain electrodes and being in contact with the second conductive layer. In this structure, both isolation and switching speed of the transistor can be increased. Also, the maximum voltage limit applied to the transistor is increased due to increases in gate turn-on voltage and threshold voltage and a reduction in parallel conduction element. As a result, the power handling capability of the transistor can be improved, thus improving a high-power low-distortion characteristic and an isolation characteristic.
摘要:
Provided are a transistor of a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The transistor includes: an epitaxy substrate disposed on a semi-insulating substrate and having a buffer layer, a first Si planar doping layer, a first conductive layer, a second Si planar doping layer, and a second conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked, the second Si planar doping layer having a doping concentration different from that of the first Si planar doping layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode diffusing into the first Si planar doping layer to a predetermined depth and disposed on both sides of the second conductive layer to form an ohmic contact; and a gate electrode disposed on the second conductive layer between the source and drain electrodes and being in contact with the second conductive layer. In this structure, both isolation and switching speed of the transistor can be increased. Also, the maximum voltage limit applied to the transistor is increased due to increases in gate turn-on voltage and threshold voltage and a reduction in parallel conduction element. As a result, the power handling capability of the transistor can be improved, thus improving a high-power low-distortion characteristic and an isolation characteristic.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT). The method includes the steps of: preparing a substrate including a channel layer and a capping layer that is the uppermost layer; forming a source and a drain on the capping layer; forming a first protective layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the first protective layer to expose a portion of the capping layer in a channel region; removing the exposed portion of the capping layer to form a first recess structure; forming a second protective layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the second protective layer to expose a portion of the substrate in the first recess structure so that a second recess structure is formed; forming a multilayered photoresist layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the multilayered photoresist layer to expose a portion of the substrate through the second recess structure and form a gate-shaped opening; and depositing a metal layer to fill the gate-shaped opening and then removing the multilayered photoresist layer to form a gate connected to the substrate through the second recess structure.
摘要:
Provided is a method of fabricating a pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (PHEMT). The method includes the steps of: preparing a substrate including a channel layer and a capping layer that is the uppermost layer; forming a source and a drain on the capping layer; forming a first protective layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the first protective layer to expose a portion of the capping layer in a channel region; removing the exposed portion of the capping layer to form a first recess structure; forming a second protective layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the second protective layer to expose a portion of the substrate in the first recess structure so that a second recess structure is formed; forming a multilayered photoresist layer on the entire surface of the resultant structure and then patterning the multilayered photoresist layer to expose a portion of the substrate through the second recess structure and form a gate-shaped opening; and depositing a metal layer to fill the gate-shaped opening and then removing the multilayered photoresist layer to form a gate connected to the substrate through the second recess structure.
摘要:
A method of forming a fine T- or gamma-shaped gate electrode is provided, which is performed by a lithography process using a multi-layered photoresist layer having various sensitivities, deposition of an insulating layer, and an etching process. The method includes: a first step of depositing a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate; a second step of coating at least two photoresist layers with different sensitivities from each other on the first insulating layer, and patterning the photoresist layers to have openings which are different in size; a third step of etching the first insulating layer using the photoresist layers as etch masks to form a step hole in which a part contacting the substrate is narrower than an upper part thereof, and removing the photoresist layers; a fourth step of forming a photoresist layer on the first insulating layer, and forming an opening in the photoresist layer to have a T- or gamma-shaped gate head pattern; a fifth step of performing a gate recess process with respect to the gate pattern; and a sixth step of depositing a gate metal on the gate pattern, and removing the photoresist layers.