摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding based on intra prediction. The method of encoding based on intra prediction includes predicting a current block by searching for a pre-encoded area in a current picture using pre-encoded pixels adjacent to the current block, and intra prediction encoding the current block so that information indicating that the current block is intra predicted via the predicting of the current block is included. Accordingly, the compression rate of intra prediction encoding is increased even when the current block is not appropriately predicted by using a prediction value obtained from pixels adjacent to the current block.
摘要:
Provided are methods and apparatuses for encoding an image and methods and apparatuses for decoding an image. The methods and apparatuses generate a compensated prediction block by compensating a prediction block of a current block by using a predetermined compensation value and encode a residual value that is a difference between the compensated prediction block and an input current block.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of improving the compression efficiency of a motion vector by efficiently predicting a motion vector in an enhancement layer from a motion vector in a base layer in a video coding method using a multi-layer are provided. The method includes obtaining a motion vector in a base layer frame having a first frame rate from an input frame, obtaining a motion vector in a first enhancement layer frame having a second frame rate from the input frame, the second frame rate being greater than the first frame rate, generating a predicted motion vector by referring to a motion vector for at least one frame among base layer frames present immediately before and after the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame if there is no base layer frame at the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame, and coding a difference between the motion vector in the first enhancement layer frame and the generated predicted motion vector, and the obtained motion vector in the base layer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus of improving the compression efficiency of a motion vector is provided. The method includes obtaining a motion vector in a base layer frame having a first frame rate from an input frame, obtaining a motion vector in a first enhancement layer frame having a second frame rate from the input frame, the second frame rate being greater than the first frame rate, generating a predicted motion vector by referring to a motion vector for at least one frame among base layer frames present immediately before and after the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame if there is no base layer frame at the same temporal position as the first enhancement layer frame, and coding a difference between the motion vector in the first enhancement layer frame and the generated predicted motion vector, and the obtained motion vector in the base layer.
摘要:
Provided are a quantization method and apparatus and an inverse-quantization method and apparatus for determining quantization steps using lengths of runs that are transform coefficients having consecutive zero values and modifying the transform coefficients. The quantization apparatus can modify quantization steps so that the quantization steps are proportional to lengths of previous runs to quantize significant transform coefficients. As a result, a number of bits generated during coding can be reduced without a great deterioration of video quality.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of encoding and an apparatus and method of decoding a video by performing in-loop filtering based on coding units are provided. The encoding method includes: splitting a picture into a maximum coding unit; separately determining coding units for outputting encoding results according to a coded depth for deeper coding units that are hierarchically structured according to depths indicating a number of times the coding units are spatially split from the maximum coding unit, wherein the coding units are hierarchical according to the depths in a same region in the maximum coding unit and are independent according to the coded depth in other regions; and determining a filtering unit for performing in-loop filtering so as to minimize an error between the maximum coding unit and an original picture, based on the coding units, and performing in-loop filtering based on the filtering unit.
摘要:
Encoding and decoding a video using transformation index that indicates information that indicates a structure of a transformation unit transforming data of a current coding unit.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding a motion vector of a current block. The method of encoding including: generating information about the motion vector based on a motion vector of a current block and a motion vector predictor of the current block by estimating the motion vector and determining a first motion vector predictor candidate from among a plurality of motion vector predictor candidates as the motion vector predictor based on a result of the estimating; and generating a virtual motion vector by using a second motion vector predictor candidate and the information about the motion vector, generating vector differences between the virtual motion vector and the plurality of motion vector predictor candidates, comparing the vector differences with the information about the motion vector, and selectively excluding the second motion vector predictor candidate according to the comparing.
摘要:
A method of encoding an image by transforming a group of prediction units into a frequency domain. A prediction unit may be predicted by using prediction values of the prediction units in the group of prediction units, instead of pixels generated by encoding and then restoring the other prediction units in the group of prediction units. Thus, an encoding compression ratio may be increased as a result of grouping the prediction units.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an image. The method of encoding an image includes generating a prediction block of a current block of a current image by performing continuous motion estimation, and encoding the current block based on the generated prediction block. The current block can be more precisely predicted so that the compression rate of image encoding is improved.