Fiber strain sensor and measurement system for repeated large deformation
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber strain sensor and measurement system for repeated large deformation 有权
    光纤应变传感器和测量系统重复大变形

    公开(公告)号:US08276462B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12795739

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01L1/24 G02B6/00 G01B11/16

    CPC分类号: G01L1/242 G01B11/16

    摘要: A measurement system (10) for detecting repeated large deformation comprising: a fiber optical strain sensor (12) including a flexible polymer optical fiber (POF) (20) in the form of a series of extended loops (40), the loops (40) being flexible to allow rotation in the plane; and notches (41) formed on at least one side of the fiber (20); a light source (11) connected to the POF (20); and a photo-detector (13) to detect a change of the light power transmission loss through the notches (41) caused by the alteration of the shape of the notches (41) when the strain sensor (12) is strained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测重复的大变形的测量系统(10),包括:光纤应变传感器(12),其包括呈一系列延伸环(40)形式的柔性聚合物光纤(POF)(20),所述环 )具有柔性以允许在平面中旋转; 和形成在所述纤维(20)的至少一侧上的凹口(41); 连接到所述POF(20)的光源(11); 以及光敏检测器(13),用于检测当应变传感器(12)变形时由凹口(41)的形状的改变引起的通过凹口(41)的光功率传输损耗的变化。

    FIBER STRAIN SENSOR AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR REPEATED LARGE DEFORMATION
    2.
    发明申请
    FIBER STRAIN SENSOR AND MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR REPEATED LARGE DEFORMATION 有权
    光纤应变传感器和重建大变形测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100313668A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12795739

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01L1/24

    CPC分类号: G01L1/242 G01B11/16

    摘要: A measurement system (10) for detecting repeated large deformation comprising: a fiber optical strain sensor (12) including a flexible polymer optical fiber (POF) (20) in the form of a series of extended loops (40), the loops (40) being flexible to allow rotation in the plane; and notches (41) formed on at least one side of the fiber (20); a light source (11) connected to the POF (20); and a photo-detector (13) to detect a change of the light power transmission loss through the notches (41) caused by the alteration of the shape of the notches (41) when the strain sensor (12) is strained

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测重复的大变形的测量系统(10),包括:光纤应变传感器(12),其包括呈一系列延伸环(40)形式的柔性聚合物光纤(POF)(20),所述环 )具有柔性以允许在平面中旋转; 和形成在所述纤维(20)的至少一侧上的凹口(41); 连接到所述POF(20)的光源(11); 以及光检测器(13),用于检测当应变传感器(12)变紧时由凹口(41)的形状改变引起的通过凹口(41)的光功率传输损耗的变化

    Process for improving the hydrolysis of cellulose in high consistency systems using one or more unmixed and mixed hydrolysis reactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for improving the hydrolysis of cellulose in high consistency systems using one or more unmixed and mixed hydrolysis reactors 有权
    使用一个或多个未混合和混合的水解反应器改进高稠度体系中纤维素水解的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08709770B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13216368

    申请日:2011-08-24

    IPC分类号: C12P7/10

    摘要: Provided is a process for the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to produce glucose from a pretreated cellulosic feedstock. The process comprises providing an aqueous slurry of the pretreated cellulosic feedstock that has a water content that is less than about 140% of the maximum water holding capacity of the pretreated cellulosic feedstock. The aqueous slurry of the pretreated cellulosic feedstock is fed to one or more unmixed hydrolysis reactors and hydrolyzed with cellulase enzymes therein. In the unmixed hydrolysis reactor(s), the cellulase enzymes hydrolyze a portion of the cellulose to produce soluble sugars, thereby producing a mixture of partially hydrolyzed cellulose containing soluble sugars. The hydrolysis of the cellulose to glucose is continued by feeding the mixture of partially hydrolyzed cellulose to one or more mixed hydrolysis reactors. Also provided are systems for carrying out the foregoing enzymatic hydrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种纤维素酶水解从预处理的纤维素原料产生葡萄糖的方法。 该方法包括提供预处理的纤维素原料的含水浆料,其含水量小于预处理的纤维素原料的最大保水能力的约140%。 将预处理的纤维素原料的含水浆料进料到一个或多个未混合的水解反应器中,并用其中的纤维素酶水解。 在未混合的水解反应器中,纤维素酶水解一部分纤维素以产生可溶性糖,从而产生含有可溶性糖的部分水解的纤维素的混合物。 通过将部分水解的纤维素的混合物喂入一个或多个混合水解反应器来继续将纤维素水解成葡萄糖。 还提供了用于进行上述酶水解的系统。

    Method and apparatus for command synchronization
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for command synchronization 有权
    用于命令同步的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08645476B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12513156

    申请日:2006-11-06

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 H04J3/06

    摘要: Method and apparatus for command synchronization is described. In some embodiments, a remote system system may set up a user interactive session with a local device according to a user interaction protocol. The remote system may insert a predetermined execution time into a first command and send the first command to a local device according to the user interaction protocol. The first command, when executed on the local device, causes a second command compliant with the user interaction protocol to execute on the local device at the predetermined execution time.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于命令同步的方法和装置。 在一些实施例中,远程系统系统可以根据用户交互协议来建立与本地设备的用户交互式会话。 远程系统可以将预定的执行时间插入到第一命令中,并且根据用户交互协议将第一命令发送到本地设备。 第一命令在本地设备上执行时,使得符合用户交互协议的第二命令在预定执行时间在本地设备上执行。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS OF ORDERING SEARCH RESULTS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS OF ORDERING SEARCH RESULTS 有权
    订购搜索结果的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130191381A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13381069

    申请日:2011-09-26

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/3053 G06F17/30964

    摘要: Ordering search results may include obtaining an exposed log file from a log system, computing a Bayesian posterior probability for relevancy between the log file and a search request, computing an expected value of the relevancy between the log file and the search request based on the Bayesian posterior probability, storing the search request and an identifier of the log file as a key and the expected value of the relevancy between the log file and the search request as a value into a search data structure, in response to receiving a search request submitted by a user, finding expected values of relevancy between the submitted search request and log files that are relevant to the submitted search request from the search data structure, and ordering the found log files in a descending order of the expected values.

    摘要翻译: 订购搜索结果可以包括从日志系统获取暴露的日志文件,计算日志文件和搜索请求之间的相关性的贝叶斯后验概率,基于贝叶斯计算日志文件和搜索请求之间的相关性的期望值 后验概率,响应于接收到由所述搜索请求提交的搜索请求,将所述搜索请求和所述日志文件的标识符作为密钥存储,并将所述日志文件和所述搜索请求之间的相关性的期望值作为值存储到搜索数据结构中 一个用户,从搜索数据结构中找到所提交的搜索请求和与提交的搜索请求相关的日志文件之间的相关性的预期值,并按照预期值的降序对找到的日志文件进行排序。

    Method and Apparatus of Providing Suggested Terms
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus of Providing Suggested Terms 审中-公开
    提供建议条款的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120330962A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13522142

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F16/3322

    摘要: The present disclosure discloses a method of providing suggested terms. The method includes: receiving an initial query input from a user, and obtaining corresponding suggested queries based on the initial query; determining at least two categories corresponding to the suggested queries and at least two clickable regions usable for looking up the suggested queries; separately determining a category weight associated with each obtained category in each clickable region for the suggested queries, and a click attribute weight associated with each clickable region; computing a degree of confidence of each category for the suggested queries; and separately determining target categories for the suggested queries based on the degree of confidence of each category for the suggested queries. As such, the user may quickly identify his/her search intention based on the target categories corresponding to the suggested queries, thereby effectively improving the speed of information searching.

    摘要翻译: 本公开公开了一种提供建议术语的方法。 该方法包括:从用户接收初始查询输入,并且基于初始查询获得相应的建议查询; 确定对应于所建议查询的至少两个类别和至少两个可用于查找所建议查询的可点击区域; 分别确定与建议查询的每个可点击区域中的每个获得的类别相关联的类别权重,以及与每个可点击区域相关联的点击属性权重; 计算建议查询的每个类别的置信度; 并根据建议查询的每个类别的置信程度分别确定建议查询的目标类别。 这样,用户可以基于与建议的查询对应的目标类别来快速识别他/她的搜索意图,从而有效地提高信息搜索的速度。