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    Pressure measuring device and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Pressure measuring device and method 有权
    压力测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US07832276B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

    申请号：US12334584

    申请日：2008-12-15

    申请人： Xu Wu ,  Arthur Hartog ,  Dimitri Cadere ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    发明人： Xu Wu ,  Arthur Hartog ,  Dimitri Cadere ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    IPC分类号： G01F9/00

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0079 ,  G01L9/0077

    摘要： A device to measure a fluid pressure comprises a pressure sensing element 10 and a pressure readout element 20. The pressure sensing element 10 comprises a cavity 11 capped by a flexible membrane 13, the cavity having a length d that varies with the fluid pressure P1 applied on the flexible membrane 13. The pressure readout element 20 comprises a light source 24 for providing an incident beam of a determined wavelength range directed towards the cavity and an optical spectral analyzer 25 for measuring a power spectrum of a return beam reflected by the cavity, and processing means 27 for determining the cavity length d and the fluid pressure P1 based on the power spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量流体压力的装置包括压力感测元件10和压力读数元件20.压力感测元件10包括由柔性膜13封盖的空腔11，空腔具有随施加的流体压力P1而变化的长度d 压力读出元件20包括用于提供朝向空腔的确定的波长范围的入射光束的光源24和用于测量由空腔反射的返回光束的功率谱的光谱分析器25， 以及用于基于功率谱确定腔长度d和流体压力P1的处理装置27。

    PRESSURE MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    PRESSURE MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD 有权
    压力测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090151423A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

    申请号：US12334584

    申请日：2008-12-15

    申请人： Xu Wu ,  Arthur Hartog ,  Dimitri Cadere ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    发明人： Xu Wu ,  Arthur Hartog ,  Dimitri Cadere ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    IPC分类号： G01L27/00 ,  E21B47/06 ,  G01B9/02 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G01L7/06 ,  G01K13/00

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0079 ,  G01L9/0077

    摘要： A device to measure a fluid pressure comprises a pressure sensing element 10 and a pressure readout element 20. The pressure sensing element 10 comprises a cavity 11 capped by a flexible membrane 13, the cavity having a length d that varies with the fluid pressure P1 applied on the flexible membrane 13. The pressure readout element 20 comprises a light source 24 for providing an incident beam of a determined wavelength range directed towards the cavity and an optical spectral analyzer 25 for measuring a power spectrum of a return beam reflected by the cavity, and processing means 27 for determining the cavity length d and the fluid pressure P1 based on the power spectrum.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量流体压力的装置包括压力感测元件10和压力读数元件20.压力感测元件10包括由柔性膜13封盖的空腔11，空腔具有随施加的流体压力P1而变化的长度d 压力读出元件20包括用于提供朝向空腔的确定的波长范围的入射光束的光源24和用于测量由空腔反射的返回光束的功率谱的光谱分析器25， 以及用于基于功率谱确定腔长度d和流体压力P1的处理装置27。

    Phase separation detection in downhole fluid sampling
    3.
    发明授权
    Phase separation detection in downhole fluid sampling 有权
    井下液相采样中的相分离检测

    公开(公告)号：US08528396B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

    申请号：US12363835

    申请日：2009-02-02

    申请人： Xu Wu ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman

    发明人： Xu Wu ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： E21B49/082

    摘要： Example methods and apparatus to detect phase separation in downhole fluid sampling operations are disclosed. An example method to detect a phase separation condition of a fluid from a subterranean involves obtaining a sample of the fluid, measuring a first characteristic value of the sample, measuring a second characteristic value of the sample and comparing the first characteristic value to a first reference value associated with a single-phase condition of the fluid to generate a corresponding first comparison result. The example method then compares the second characteristic value to a second reference value associated with the single-phase condition of the fluid to generate a corresponding second comparison result and detects the phase separation condition of the fluid based on the first and second comparison results.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测井下液体取样操作中的相分离的示例性方法和装置。 用于检测来自地下的流体的相分离条件的示例性方法包括获得流体样品，测量样品的第一特征值，测量样品的第二特征值，并将第一特征值与第一参考值进行比较 值与流体的单相条件相关联以产生相应的第一比较结果。 该示例方法然后将第二特征值与与流体的单相条件相关联的第二参考值进行比较，以产生相应的第二比较结果，并基于第一和第二比较结果检测流体的相分离条件。

    PHASE SEPARATION DETECTION IN DOWNHOLE FLUID SAMPLING
    4.
    发明申请
    PHASE SEPARATION DETECTION IN DOWNHOLE FLUID SAMPLING 有权
    井下液体采样中的相分离检测

    公开(公告)号：US20100192684A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

    申请号：US12363835

    申请日：2009-02-02

    申请人： Xu Wu ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman

    发明人： Xu Wu ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Chengli Dong ,  Peter S. Hegeman

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： E21B49/082

    摘要： Example methods and apparatus to detect phase separation in downhole fluid sampling operations are disclosed. An example method to detect a phase separation condition of a fluid from a subterranean involves obtaining a sample of the fluid, measuring a first characteristic value of the sample, measuring a second characteristic value of the sample and comparing the first characteristic value to a first reference value associated with a single-phase condition of the fluid to generate a corresponding first comparison result. The example method then compares the second characteristic value to a second reference value associated with the single-phase condition of the fluid to generate a corresponding second comparison result and detects the phase separation condition of the fluid based on the first and second comparison results.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于检测井下液体取样操作中的相分离的示例性方法和装置。 用于检测来自地下的流体的相分离条件的示例性方法包括获得流体样品，测量样品的第一特征值，测量样品的第二特征值，并将第一特征值与第一参考值进行比较 值与流体的单相条件相关联以产生相应的第一比较结果。 该示例方法然后将第二特征值与与流体的单相条件相关联的第二参考值进行比较，以产生相应的第二比较结果，并基于第一和第二比较结果检测流体的相分离条件。

    SUBSEA FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS
    6.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    SUBSEA流体采样和分析

    公开(公告)号：US20100059221A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：US12477190

    申请日：2009-06-03

    申请人： Stephane Vannuffelen ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Akira Kamiya ,  Kentaro Indo ,  Gary Oddie ,  Jonathan Machin ,  Julie Morgan ,  Morten Stenhaug ,  Graham Birkett ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Lars Mangal ,  Pascal Panetta

    发明人： Stephane Vannuffelen ,  Ricardo Vasques ,  Tsutomu Yamate ,  Akira Kamiya ,  Kentaro Indo ,  Gary Oddie ,  Jonathan Machin ,  Julie Morgan ,  Morten Stenhaug ,  Graham Birkett ,  Oliver C. Mullins ,  Lars Mangal ,  Pascal Panetta

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B43/36 ,  E21B41/04

    CPC分类号： E21B49/081 ,  E21B41/04 ,  E21B49/086

    摘要： Subsea apparatus and a method for sampling and analysing fluid from a subsea fluid flowline proximate a subsea well is provided, wherein the apparatus comprises at least one housing located in close proximity to said subsea fluid flowline; at least one fluid sampling device located in the housing in fluid communication with a said subsea fluid flowline for obtaining a sample of fluid from the subsea fluid flowline; at least one fluid processing apparatus located in the housing in fluid communication with said subsea fluid flowline for receiving and processing a portion of the fluid flowing through said fluid flowline or in fluid communication with the fluid sampling device, for processing the sample of fluid obtained from the subsea fluid flowline for analysis, while keeping the sample of fluid at subsea conditions; a fluid analysis device located in the housing, the fluid analysis device being in fluid communication with the fluid processing device and/or with the fluid sampling device, the fluid analysis device being used for analysing said sample of fluid or the processed sample of fluid to generate data relating to a plurality of properties of said sample of fluid and communicating said data to a surface data processor or to at least one other subsea apparatus; and conveying means included in the housing for conveying the housing means from one subsea fluid flowline to another subsea fluid flowline or for conveying the housing to the surface.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从靠近海底井的海底流体流线取样和分析流体的海底装置和方法，其中所述装置包括位于所述海底流体管线附近的至少一个壳体; 位于所述壳体中的至少一个流体采样装置与所述海底流体流路流体连通，以从所述海底流体流线获得流体样本; 位于壳体中的至少一个流体处理装置与所述海底流体流动线路流体连通，用于接收和处理流过所述流体流动管线的流体的一部分或与流体取样装置流体连通，以处理从 用于分析的海底流体流线，同时将流体样品保持在海底条件; 位于所述壳体中的流体分析装置，所述流体分析装置与所述流体处理装置和/或与所述流体取样装置流体连通，所述流体分析装置用于分析所述流体样品或所述经处理的流体样品 产生与所述流体样本的多个属性有关的数据，并将所述数据传送到表面数据处理器或至少一个其他海底设备; 以及包括在壳体中的输送装置，用于将壳体装置从一个海底流体流线输送到另一个海底流体流动线，或用于将壳体输送到表面。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AZIMUTH MEASUREMENTS USING GYRO SENSORS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AZIMUTH MEASUREMENTS USING GYRO SENSORS 有权
    使用陀螺传感器测量AZIMUTH的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090287451A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

    申请号：US12233592

    申请日：2008-09-19

    申请人： Shigeru Sato ,  Juei Igarashi ,  Akira Kamiya ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    发明人： Shigeru Sato ,  Juei Igarashi ,  Akira Kamiya ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    IPC分类号： G01C9/00 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： E21B47/022 ,  G01C19/42

    摘要： A method and system for azimuth measurements using one or more gyro sensors is disclosed. The method includes acquiring a first data from each of the gyro sensors with an input axis aligned to a first angular orientation and acquiring a second data from each of the gyro sensors with the input axis flipped to a second angular orientation opposite to the first angular orientation. An earth rate component at the first angular orientations is determined based on a difference between the first data and the second data to cancel out bias of each of the gyro sensors. The method may include acquiring a third data of the gyro sensor with the input axis aligned to the same angular orientation as the first angular orientation. An average of the first data and the third data may be used instead of the first data for determining the earth rate component.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用一个或多个陀螺传感器进行方位测量的方法和系统。 该方法包括从每个陀螺传感器获取第一数据，其中输入轴与第一角度取向对准，并且从每个陀螺仪传感器获取第二数据，其中输入轴被翻转到与第一角度取向相反的第二角度取向 。 基于第一数据和第二数据之间的差来确定第一角度取向处的地球速率分量以抵消每个陀螺仪传感器的偏置。 该方法可以包括获取陀螺仪传感器的第三数据，其中输入轴与第一角度取向对准与相同的角度取向。 可以使用第一数据和第三数据的平均值而不是用于确定地球速率分量的第一数据。

    Method and Apparatus for Downhole Spectral Analysis of Fluids
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Downhole Spectral Analysis of Fluids 有权
    液体井下光谱分析方法与装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070171412A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11307170

    申请日：2006-01-26

    申请人： Stephane Vannuffelen ,  Kentaro Indo ,  Go Fujisawa ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    发明人： Stephane Vannuffelen ,  Kentaro Indo ,  Go Fujisawa ,  Toru Terabayashi ,  Tsutomu Yamate

    IPC分类号： G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/25

    CPC分类号： G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/317 ,  G01N2201/08

    摘要： A downhole fluid analysis system comprises an input light signal that is directed through a fluid sample housed in a sample cell. The input light signal may originate from a plurality of light sources. A light signal output from the sample cell is then routed to two or more spectrometers for measurement of the represented wavelengths in the output light signal. The output of the spectrometers is then compared to known values for hydrocarbons typically encountered downhole. This provides insight into the composition of the sample fluid. Additionally, the input light can be routed directly to the two or more spectrometers to be used in calibration of the system in the high temperature and noise environment downhole.

    摘要翻译： 井下流体分析系统包括被引导通过容纳在样品池中的流体样品的输入光信号。 输入光信号可以来自多个光源。 然后将从样品池输出的光信号路由到两个或更多个光谱仪，以测量输出光信号中所表示的波长。 然后将光谱仪的输出与通常在井下遇到的烃的已知值进行比较。 这提供了对样品流体的组成的了解。 此外，输入光可以直接路由到两个或更多个光谱仪，以在井下的高温和噪声环境中校准系统。